Human beings are animals. Just as any animal has unique and defining characteristics, we find ourselves capable of transcending our base instincts in moments of brilliance and insight, but we never completely disengage from our animal nature. “We are the youngest sibling in life’s family” (Kowalski 15). We may be a separate branch on the family tree, but our roots sprouted from the same seed.
To put ourselves at the top of the “great chain of being,” the hierarchical structure used to categorize humans as the penultimate creation of a divine force, in no way separates us completely from the chains “lower” forms of life. Kowalski in “The Souls of Animals,” acknowledges “we need other creatures to tell us who we are” (p.132). Our humanity is shaped by observing and identifying with other species in our environment. When a human mother increases the speed of preparing the home for an impending birth, we say she is “nesting.” A parent who ferociously protects their child is considered a “Mother Bear.” When we save for retirement, we “squirrel” away our resources. These analogies illuminate how animal behavior instructs and gives context and cues to our experience as humans. Descartes proclaimed animals as machines, automatic beings that lacked reason. He excluded “these brutes” from the possibility of thoughtful contemplation due to their lack of language. Unfortunately, he never had the pleasure of meeting Koko. Koko, a lowland gorilla who was taught to communicate through
Question of Identity: What does it mean to be human? Are humans more important than animals?
1 I have been studying the traits and dispositions of the lower animals (so-called), and contrasting them with the traits and dispositions of man. I find the result humiliating to me. For it obliges me to renounce my allegiance to the Darwinian theory of the Ascent of Man from the Lower Animals, since it now seems plain to me that that theory ought to be vacated in favor of a new and truer one, this new and truer one to be named the Descent of Man from the Higher
At the centre of the discussion – Ishmael – a learnt gorilla which can communicate
As humans, there are many aspects that separate and distinguish us from other animals. However, I believe the most valuable distinction is our ability to create meaningful relationships. Whether these relationships are friendships, marriages or any other union of two people, this connection is the basis of our humanity. Through relationships were able to share knowledge, discuss ideas, and better ourselves through the enlightenment of others.
Human beings are part of the animal kingdom, and therefore part of nature. If that is true, then everything they create or destroy is by default "natural". I agree with the statement.
Humans are a unique species because they have possess the ability to reason. Other animal species only have instinct, thus making them less smart. In Richard Connell’s short story “The Most Dangerous Game”, it tells of a hunter named Rainsford who got stranded on Ship-Trap Island. Zaroff hunted Rainsford on the island, but in the end Rainsford killed Zaroff . In “The Most Dangerous Game”, the author uses imagery, setting, and characterization to suggest that instinct is better than reasoning.
The questions, “What does it mean to be human, and how might we transcend human nature?” have been a subject of debate for philosophical and theological thinkers for centuries. In recent history, scientific discoveries have led to a resurgence of these ancient debates that break down into three primary schools of thought. There are those who believe that we, like the rest of the animal kingdom, have certain basic “programming” that determines our fundamental nature, and those who believe that human beings are born “tabula rasa” and that nurture determines who we are. The issue becomes increasingly complex for those with the theological belief that human beings are spiritual creatures and that our spirituality is what defines us. However, a
“It’s starting to look as if the most shameful tradition of Western civilization is our need to deny we are animals” (Barbara Kingsolver 10). In “High Tide In Tucson”, the author Kingsolver proposes a counter-narrative that human should recognize themselves as animals. In “
The last decade of the twentieth century in America saw a rise in programs for human’s “self betterment.” A popular form of betterment is that of the inner animal. Interest in Native American animal mysticism, vision quests, and totem animals have increased dramatically in the past few years. No forms of media have been spared; Calvin Klein’s supermodels come on during sitcom commercials to tell viewers they need to be a beast, or to get in touch with their animal within. In the last decade of the nineteenth century, however, animalism was viewed not as a method of self-improvement but as the reprehensible side of humanity that lingered beneath the surface, waiting for an
One of the most controversial topics in modern philosophy revolves around the idea of non-human animals being considered human people. Controversy over what makes up an actual person has been long debated. However, society deems it as a set of characteristics. The average person normally does not realize how complicated a question this is, and in fact many scientists, philosophers, and individuals will side differently on this specific topic. I personally do not believe that animals are capable of being human people, but throughout this argumentative paper I will address critical views presented from multiple philosophers on why this seems to be the case.
It has been established that what sets a human apart from an animal is the ability of reasoning. If animals rely on their instincts to hunt and to mate with other animals, then people are different as they use rationality or reasons. History would prove, from the Age of Civilization up to the 21st century, that the rationality of human beings is the driving force of so many changes that occur in the world. Ideas are the root of rationality or reasoning of the humans. Every human is composed of different ideas more than their physical appearance.
Human nature is what tells us apart from each other and makes us distinctly human. Our nature and understanding is what makes us different from animals and other creations due to our ability to think and reason. No other creature on this earth has that given ability. Our reason gives us the upper hand and allows us to reflect on our nature and behaviors that allows us to make changes and transform. For example, when facing adversity, we have the choice to continue with our struggles or terminate the situation; if we witness someone else’s misfortune, we have the option to follow in their footsteps or avoid making the same mistake. Human nature, gives us the capability to express our emotions, love and connect. It also allows us to display emotions and actions that are not always appropriate like hate, rape, murder and war. Despite our positive sides, as humans we are capable of destruction, competiveness and greed. Although, I strongly feel that a person’s environment and upbringing will shape their life choices, it does not automatically define who they are or
In her essay, “Am I Blue,” Alice Walker argues how humans disregard the emotional similarities they share with animals. Walker incorporates in her argument the similarities between her emotions as a human, and the emotions of animals. Additionally, she presents her argument through the structure of the essay, and through her use of language. Furthermore, the overall argument of this essay is not only eye-opening, but also persuasive considering that it leaves the reader with a life question; what standards am I living by?
This week we have learned about four different views of human nature. The two views that I found most interesting were the the traditional western view and the Darwinian challenge to the traditional western view. In the Darwinian challenge, Charles Darwin argued that humans developed from nonhuman animals. The strengths of Darwin’s arguments are that he used fossils to support his claims. The fossils are real evidence that everyone can look at and examine and they do show how humans have developed over the years. The weaknesses of his arguments are that he undermined the idea that living things and their parts are designed for a purpose. The next argument I found interesting was the the traditional western view. In this view Plato argues that
Animal sympathy is the ability of animals to form connections and feel the emotions of other organisms and to sympathize with their owners and their animal counterparts. Animal sympathy is rarely considered or just investigated among a limited number of species, such as whales. Typically, the human aspect in the relationship between man and animal is considered specifically by the written media, such as magazines and journals, as it is more likely easier to understand and relate to by the targeted audience. However, despite not getting enough scientific or media coverage, understanding the emotional viewpoint and feelings of animals, especially those which are related to and are an integral part of human existence and society, can help foster a better understanding in every human being, regardless of whether or not they come into contact or interact with animals.