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Importance Of Human Nature In The Souls Of Animals

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Human beings are animals. Just as any animal has unique and defining characteristics, we find ourselves capable of transcending our base instincts in moments of brilliance and insight, but we never completely disengage from our animal nature. “We are the youngest sibling in life’s family” (Kowalski 15). We may be a separate branch on the family tree, but our roots sprouted from the same seed.
To put ourselves at the top of the “great chain of being,” the hierarchical structure used to categorize humans as the penultimate creation of a divine force, in no way separates us completely from the chains “lower” forms of life. Kowalski in “The Souls of Animals,” acknowledges “we need other creatures to tell us who we are” (p.132). Our humanity is shaped by observing and identifying with other species in our environment. When a human mother increases the speed of preparing the home for an impending birth, we say she is “nesting.” A parent who ferociously protects their child is considered a “Mother Bear.” When we save for retirement, we “squirrel” away our resources. These analogies illuminate how animal behavior instructs and gives context and cues to our experience as humans. Descartes proclaimed animals as machines, automatic beings that lacked reason. He excluded “these brutes” from the possibility of thoughtful contemplation due to their lack of language. Unfortunately, he never had the pleasure of meeting Koko. Koko, a lowland gorilla who was taught to communicate through

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