Importance Of Monitoring And Evaluation On The Sustainability Of Constituency Develoment Fund

The word sustainability has been defined ‘as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their needs’ (Mansdorf, 2010).

Sustainable projects pretend to improve the quality of human life while living within their carrying capacity of the earth’s supporting ecosystems.

Sustainable development is filling today’s needs without challenging the needs of future generations. It’s about bettering the standards of living by preserving human health, maintaining the environment, using available resources well, and progressing long-term economic competitiveness. To do this, the integration of environmental, economic, and social priorities into protocols and programs are required. This also requires different levels of action, from citizens, to industries, to government action. In 2008 a change to how the Canadian Government would accomplish its commitment to sustainable development was made called the Federal Sustainable Development Act. This Act made it so every 3 years, a complete approach showing the whole government

Living sustainably means only consuming as much as we need, while making sure to never consume so much that it cannot be replaced. Changing habits in daily or community life, in government or in business is often referred to as “greening practices”. The term “green” is used to refer to anything that is built for or working towards a sustainable, environmentally-friendly future. Sustainable development is not just about conserving our resources: it is about changing our culture to make conservation a way of life. The earth has a natural balance, and over consumption of its resources, whether it is polluting or diverting water, or over-using land for building or agriculture or mining, or clear cutting of forests, or over-fishing the ocean, or burning too many fossil fuels throws that balance off and makes it difficult for the earth to renew itself. However there are also significant challenges related to achieving sustainable development. Let us examine reasons why progression towards sustainable development is lagging in Africa.

Urbanization, which is becoming a buzzword during the last few decades, is enlarging at a booming speed. It is predicted that 93 percents urban growth will occur to the year 2020, in the developing world (Elliot J.A, 1999). Generally speaking, more than half of the people around the world have been moved to cities, which led to a series of “matters” connected with people’s life that changed in a dramatical way. In this period, sustainable development, another buzzword during the past few years, came into people’s view and gradually became the mainstream of society development. Its definition is to make the development continue in a long term, which means allowing appropriate economic growth and industrialization without

Since the creation of the UN’s World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987, the term “sustainability” has become a common term used when discussing the future of the world (Kerr &Hart-Steffes2012). Sustainability, in a broad sense, means living harmoniously with the environment, society, and economy without compromising quality of life for peoples of future generations. There are three main components to sustainability: social, environmental, and economic. The social dimension refers to housing, education, health care, and other aspects that contribute to one’s quality of life, while the economic dimension speaks to a viable local economy with job creation and incoming revenue not dependent on high consumption or population

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One of such funds is the constituency development fund, created in 2003 through the CDF Act which has been revised twice since then, in 2007 and 2013.The fund provides money to constituencies across the country and a CDF committee is mandated to identify and fund critical projects within the constituency whose aim is to improve the lives of the locals. Success of such decentralized frameworks highly relies on the existing legal framework establishing the fund and clearly outlining the functions and duties of each person in the successful execution of duties related the fund (Bagaka, 2008).However, research has also shown that political leadership has a tendency of skewed project identification, meant to benefit “their” people at the expense of the rest (lijpart, 1999). Citizen participation is thus critical in order to ensure that they do understand the aim of the fund, criteria of funds allocation and their role in ensuring that such projects are completed to their benefit.

The concept of sustainable development has become a major topic among intellectuals from various fields. Sustainable development has gone through various changes in its definitions and at present does not have a commonly accepted definition. The origination of the concept of sustainable development is debatable. In 1974 at a conference on Science and Technology for Human Development by the World Council of Churches the concept of a “sustainable society” is believed to have been first noted. This early concept focused on equitable distribution of scarce resources and the need for democratic decision making. In 1980 the currently used term of sustainable development emerged in the

Centered on the existing literature from published works such as books, journals and articles; this study highlights Keynesian theory on investments, as well as assess and apply the Kuznets Model by using the Kuznets curve to analyze and explain the relationship between infrastructure development and GDP per capita. Additionally, this study will also highlights the success factors for implementation which includes Political Will and political consensus, PPP Unit, the right vision, Good Governance and Continuity. It will also compiles a framework for cross analysis with the three (3 Case studies) PPP cases in Guyana, and checks for the relevancy of each variables based on

In this context and in line with the material studied in the course, I will argue that development projects face three types of problems: operational, cognitive and power. To enhance project effectiveness, these call for different complementary solutions: more flexibility in implementation and feedback systems (Maclay, 2015); a balance between participation and top-down authority with increased accountability (Brett, 2003); and the empowerment of the local considering the political context (Andrews et al., 2013; Mohan and Stokke, 2000).

Sustainable development is defined as “Development that meets the needs of the present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (IISD, par. 1 ).

Ans:. Sustainable development refers to a mode of human development in which resource use aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come. The term 'sustainable development ' was used by the Brundtland Commission which coined what has become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable development: "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

Inequality, poverty and social protection: inequality in Kenya has decreased a lot in recent years there are many types of inequality in Kenya such as income inequality, life expectancy inequality, unemployment inequality between men and woman and education inequality. For example in Kenya education inequality is good nearly every child in the central province has an education and attends school however only one out of every 3 children in the north eastern province attend primary school which is still low. Another inequality is the unemployment inequality between men and woman there is 274,000 unemployed women compared to 73,000 men. , F. V. (2012) Heifer international | charity ending hunger and poverty. Available

The Millennium Development Goals are a set of eight goals designed to better human kind across the globe, on a variety of issues. This was signed into action by the United Nations, with a hope of achieving these objectives between the years 2000 to 2015. Although there was certainly measurable improvement in every goal across the board, ultimately, several of the goals were not met, due in large to the goals set having been unrealistic from the start when considering the condition some of the worst of these developing nations were already in (Clemens, 2005). The Sustainable Development Goals are a continuation of these goals, with additional goals, as well as pin pointing some of the issues found throughout the past initiative. Although the Millennium Development Goals have displayed a unified push to bettering the world, it is clear that not enough has been done yet to help some of the most impoverished nations in the world, most notably those of Sub-Saharan Africa.