Importance Of Police Patrol

With such a broad volume of discretion apparently in nearly every aspect of police decision making what strengths does this level of discretion have? Police work and the work environment require the use of discretion. Decisions must be made very quickly, usually without time for input from another source. This is despite the fact that a bureaucratic structure exists for the department as a whole. Moreover, communities cannot agree on what constitutes criminal behavior or the level to which criminal behavior should be sanctioned or ignored. A prime example is that of the skid-rows areas. The approach taken by most police in dealing with the skid-row “problem” or

In the United States, there are city, county, state, and national police forces. They have very difficult and dangerous responsibilities. These public servants are required to perform many different jobs. They enforce laws and maintain order. They teach people how to help prevent crime and to protect themselves ( Mittleman, 2000). They offer assistance and take charge of many different situations such as car accidents, flooding, and hurricanes. Police

Another role that the police have is searching people or vehicles. For example, in areas where there are people who drug deal, they would be able to deter people if needed of suspecting people of doing illegal things and to make sure that nothing dodgy is going on to prevent crimes and keep people away from danger.

Law enforcement officers are a part of our communities to protect and serve us from danger and to apprehend criminals that disobey the law. It is their job to apprehend criminals and respond to calls from the people. Most enforcement officers have to stay in their designated areas, or jurisdiction, and respond to any calls or monitor the area. They are there to catch any

The police must be stable, efficient, and organized along military lines (Bohm & Haley, 2012). Officers must be professional in everything that they do. The police department must be able to withstand departmental changes. The military is always uniform, clean, knowledgeable, trained and always prepared for the next mission and most police departments follow a military chain of command

I believe preventive patrol is effective because of the deterrence theory. People who plan to commit a crime do not want to get caught. I also think that some people will probably get nervous if a police officer keeps passing by when they plan to commit a crime and might wonder if the police noticed them. However, cop cars pass by in seconds, so I am glad other methods of patrol are being used like foot patrol, bicycle patrol, and mounted patrol. Even if preventive patrols weren’t effective, they still make a presence in the community, which is important. Making a presence could familiarize a neighborhood with a police officer. For example, the first day my son learned how to unlock the front door, he did so when i was showering. He went outside

1. The basic mission for whom the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder.

It’s a continuous cycle the increases the level, not necessarily the rate of crimes. This process is labeled by the officers as urban decay. So, why does the community feel safer when police officers enact a foot patrol? They are stopping the beginning cycle of crime, keeping the crimes committed to those order maintenance levels of simply drinking in public or “doing business with customers” in an alleyway. In breaking this cycle, the citizens’ approval of police officers increase. This atmosphere of trust and appreciation leads citizens to volunteer more information as a witness to a crime. This trend leads to higher clearance rates for police

Kansas City prevention was a patrol experiment; (preventative patrolling). The results of police patrolling in high crime areas did not lessen criminal activity, however the reduction of police patrolling did not result in increased criminal activity. This research shined a new light on policing and helped pave the way for future community policing.

"One small study in California reported crime decreased during directed patrol" (Cordner, 2016, p.395). Kansas City Preventative Patrol Experiment could have been different if more proactive patrols had been used and tested to combat crime in high crime areas. (Vigoa, 2010) "Theoretically, random preventive patrol activities should provide general deterrence effects for publicly visible crimes, such as vandalism, disorderly conduct, robberies and burglaries, and potentially aggravated assault" (Hart, 2013). I feel, if officers are direct patrolling a permitted assigned area, in unmarked units, at all times, the people in the communities will notice, instead of officers just randomly driving through or only responding to calls when needed. Nevertheless, officers direct patrolling in unmarked units wearing plain clothes appear to be aggressive patrol which may have the same effect with regards to increased public visibility in providing a level of deterrence while simultaneously providing far more powerful specific deterrence effects analyzed in the research. "Therefore, the effectiveness of random preventive patrol activities is conclusively inefficient when compared with other methods of targeting and reducing criminal activity within any given zone" (Hart, 2013). If the citizens are satisfied with directed patrol presence, then maybe they want haste to call dispatch for officers’ assistance, and perhaps officer’s attitude towards responding and solving crimes will change to a more committed

City or Local Police patrol within city limits and they follow city ordinances as well as county mandates. City police may have specialized units such as S.W.A.T., Mounted Unit, Air Support Division, Art Theft Detail, K-9 Unit, ACTF, Gang and Narcotics Division, Motors and Commercial Enforcement. County Sheriff patrols the unincorporated areas within a county, enforce county mandates and they also operate the county jails. State Police patrol state highways and maintain building operated by the state. Traditional organizational structures of policing agencies, traditionally respond to crime

On the other hand, random patrols of the streets is the older method in preventing crime in geographical locations. The random patrol of the streets was set for pre-determined pattern of crime in design locations. After repeated research of this method alone, it has been address the method demonstrates how deployment models have been repeatedly use to access the quality of district designs, without the suggested method of optimally determining those designs. According to (Karen, 2007), there were more issues that occur when given combinatorial complexity of deployment solution procedure; when information technology were not involved. Dating back 15 years before 2004, less optimal determination of patrol areas were directed when police make calls for design patrol areas, in maximal coverage and backup when crime occurred (Karen, 2007).

The staffing of the administrative structure of COP, as well as the COP unit, are important elements of the pilot program in development. The experimental area of the program will be tested in 5 Brooklyn precincts, preferably in the 67th precinct, 71sr precinct, 73rd precinct, 75th precinct, and 81st precinct.

They also, of course, respond to dispatch calls of crimes in progress. Crime prevention is achieved through mere police presence. Negative interaction between the community and police is generally the norm. In communities policing, on the other hand, police officers are typically assigned to specific geographic areas in their jurisdiction and establish ties with the various community groups. These groups may include ministerial (church) associations, neighborhood associations, youth groups, etc. The idea is that when police are involved with the community they are not viewed as outsiders who are there simply to enforce the law. Crime prevention is achieved through positive interaction with police and the community. The goals of community policing are to reduce crime and disorder, promote citizens’ quality of life in communities, reduce fear of crime, and improve police–citizen relations. These goals are achieved through three essential efforts: community engagement, problem solving, and organizational transformation. In other words, the police are the public and the public are the police.

Patrol accounts for the biggest portion of police work in most police agencies. The terms “patrolling” and ”on patrol” generally refer to what officers do while not handling calls for service—officers do this mostly in patrol cars, but sometimes on foot, on bicycles, on horseback, or the like. While on patrol, officers may look for traffic violations, suspicious behavior, disorder, and unsafe conditions. They may also look for opportunities to interact with the public in casual or more formal situations. This is all considered patrolling.