Title How effective is police stop and search (PACE act 1984)? Introduction This assessment will focus on Section 1 of The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Stop and Search powers). I will look at the use of stop and search before the Macpherson report and after the Macpherson report and compare how it has changed. The use of stop and search powers allow the police to tackle crime and anti-social behaviour, and to prevent more serious crimes occurring generally in public places like a Football
increasing interest in the stop and search process. Previous studies have primarily concentrated on whether the stop and search power is used against an ethnic minority background. In this paper, I will be looking at other studies and resources and their views on the stop and search. I will be reviewing what other reliable sources have established based on statistics, facts and opinions and what they believe to be the contemporary modern day issues and benefits of the 'stop and search ' process. There has
When a police incident occurs it is not necessarily the police who are first to respond. This could be a general member of the public or even another member of the emergency services which is not the Police. The purpose of this essay is to outline and explain the importance of a police response to an incident and how this response can be improved with the use of agencies such as JESIP and mnemonics such as METHANE. This essay will also evaluate any limitations of these factors. The first factor
probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” (Fourth Amendment, U.S. Constitution). This amendment was set in place to protect society from unlawful police practices. This is a clearly written amendment until we reach the warrant clause of the amendment, and this is where a great quantity of legal litigation has transpired. The interpretation of probable cause has been argued in many United States Supreme
Federalism is the division of powers between a central government and regional governments. The United States have a federal system of government where the states and national government practice the seperation of powers system within their own scopes of authority. The Fourth Amendment protects the right of the people against "unreasonable searches and seizures”. The Fourth Amendment, spoke to the importance of federalism as a mechanism to secure liberty for the American people. State courts
Stop and Frisk, originally originated from broken window policing which is to reduce crimes in neighborhoods, to restore order and reducing violent crimes within a persons community. The stop and frisk policy is actually part of the fourth amendment that requires a police officer to have a reasonable doubt that a crime is being, has being or is about to committed before even stopping a person or suspect for interrogations. If the police officer believes that the suspect is armed or suspicions or
The Fourth Amendment plays a role in every American’s daily life. The Fourth Amendment in involved in our communication and texting, when a cop can perform a traffic stop, and who can enter your home. This Amendment has always played a large role in the lives of Americans, and has grown with society since it was ratified in 1789. During the Revolutionary War, colonists were upset at the lack of legal administration in Britain. The bobbies, or cops, in Britain would enter homes, seize property, and
created has to be specific about the places that are going to be searched and the items that will be seized. This article will be divided into multiple sections that overall encompass the meaning of, how it came to be, and why it is important. The importance of this specific amendment is absolutely endless, and without it, our country would not be in the place that it is today. Circumstances Leading to the Adoption The reason for why this amendment was added surrounded the British and how they treated
More traffic stops lead to more arrests, which further skews the racial profiling statistics against African Americans and other non-White ethnic groups. Studies have shown that African Americans are the most likely targeted for these “routine” stops, but it only fuels the continuance of a viscous cycle that will take more than just a new rule to repair. Researching the police training, I found evidence to support the theory that racial profiling is prejudices put into practice. Police officers are
Police officers are allowed to use force as part of their day-to-day duties. Officers must use their judgment to determine when the use of force is warranted. In order for officers to make the appropriate decision, proper training must take place. In order to perform at their best, they must become familiarized with federal and state court cases, state law, and departmental policies directing such actions (Lim & Lee, 2015). According to Lim & Lee (2015) failure to fully understand and simply just