Important Cities In Russia

Answer all the questions (except the ones in grey) in full sentences in your workbook after you have read the chapter. Please note that the page numbers given are for a different edition of the novel.

1. What was the impact of the mongol conquest of Russia? Of the Islamic heartlands?

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The Parthians, based in Iran, extend to Mesopotamia. They were seminomadic Parthians that drove the Seleucus out of Iran. They had a federated governmental structure and had especially strong cavalry:

Below are the questions you must answer for the Chapter 7 homework. All questions are worth 1 point except for the short answer. The homework must be done on a word processor. Your answers should be in your own words. Copying directly from the textbook without proper citation is plagiarism.

Russia emerged as a significant power during the 1500s through war. It fought its neighbors and expanded its territory aimlessly. Ivan the Terrible’s expansion brought him into contact with both Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire. Aiming to gain a port and outlet to the Baltic,

Answer the questions below. When you are finished, submit this assignment to your teacher by the due date for full credit.

(Please see your Study Reference Guide on pages 619-6-1 and 619-6-2 to answer the following questions.)

The kings, or rulers, of Kiev called themselves “grand-princes”9. These “grand-princes” had complete and absolute power over Kiev, like a dictator. Although, there was no good system for succession to the throne, so whenever a “grand-prince” died, there was an inevitable fight for power. One great grand-prince of Medieval Kiev was Yaroslav the Wise, the son of the great grand-prince Vladimir. Yaroslav the Wise created a law code and many of the laws concerned property owning, trading and buying10. Although, Yaroslav made a critical error before he died. He divided up his territory among his sons, which he thought would solve Kiev’s inevitable fight for power when he died. Instead, his sons fought endlessly over the more favorable spots of the territory. Kiev’s crucial political error remained

The first identifiable group that controlled the steppe was the Cimmerians. It is assumed that this group came from the Balkans somewhere around 1000 B.C.E. There was not very much information concerning the Cimmerians, although the book did discuss how they were the singular ruling class of that particular region. Perhaps they were considered the only ruling class due to their knowledge and ability in making tools of iron. While the did not vastly expand their dominion, they did expand in the Caucasus Mountains until the Scythians conquered them in 700 B.C.E.

Much of what is known of the history of the Scythians comes from the account of them by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, who visited their territory. Herodotus was a great Greek researcher of the fifth century B.C.E, who wrote about the customs and way of living of several civilizations he visited. In one of his investigations he found a very interesting group of nomad tribes, who were called the Scythians. His findings were recorded in Herodotus’ Fourth Book of The Histories,. In this book, he describes the civilization of the Scythians a as a big, influential and diverse group of nomad tribes that had a well-developed society and military forces. At the same time, he discusses the nature and development

Even though Russia wasn’t founded until 25 December 1991, its history traces back to the 9th century. During this period, the first signs of the country’s infrastructure began. Creation of trade routes enabled empires being supplied, while leading to the country’s growth. When the 10th century hit, we got the first mention of Moscow. At the time, Moscow was a small settlement that would soon become the pre-eminent city in Russia (A Brief History of Russia). By the 15th century, Moscow became the capital of, which consequently became, Russia. Moreover, in the centuries that would follow, Russia would battle through many wars, variety of leaders who wanted to take the country in different directions, weak infrastructure, communism, and failures of economic growth.

In classical antiquity, the Pontic Steppe was known as Scythia. Beginning in the 8th century BC, Ancient Greek traders brought their civilization to the trade emporiums in Tanais and Phanagoria. The Romans settled on the western part of the Caspian Sea, where their empire stretched towards the east.[dubious – discuss][40] In the 3rd to 4th centuries AD a semi-legendary Gothic kingdom of Oium existed in Southern Russia until it was overrun by Huns. Between the 3rd and 6th centuries AD, the Bosporan Kingdom, a Hellenistic polity which succeeded the Greek colonies,[41] was also overwhelmed by nomadic invasions led by warlike tribes, such as the Huns

The chronology of the Scythian cultures which occupied the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Eurasia