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Important Factors That Affect Plant Growth And Development Are Temperature, Light, And Plant Date

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3.1 Introduction
Chamomile and yarrow are both medicinal plants cultivated all over the world in an effort to determine the main active compounds from plant materials. The main factors that influence plant growth and development are temperature, light, and plant date. An extensive amount of studies have been done on the effect of controlled conditions on the growth of in vitro and in vivo chamomile and yarrow cultures (Giorgi et al., 2014; Mohammad et al., 2010).

Date of planting and ages of seedling had significant effects on chamomile morphological characterizations. The maximum values for plant spread, plant height, and shoots produced, number of branches production and the diameter of flower heads was observed from 15th April compared to 1st May, 15th May and 30th May. Nevertheless, all measurement characteristics were not significantly affected by the ages of seedling except for, plant spread and plant height at transplanting. The highest plant spreads were obtained after 30 days of seedlings, whereas the maximum plant heights were examined after 90 days of seedlings (Mohammad et al., 2010).

On the other hand, growing season and light environment were two factors which strongly affected all growth parameters of yarrow during different growing seasons. The fresh and dry weight of stem/leaf ratio, the leaves and the fresh weight of inflorescence were mainly influenced by light conditions (Giorgi et al., 2014). The greatest development of leaves, stem/leaf ratio and

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