In countries where religious law is prominent, it is very important and respected. It is divine law

Today’s laws are rooted in long standing religions. First used as methods to live a relatively healthy and righteous life now they govern our behavior. People do not have to follow the law, but instead choose to because they feel it is their moral responsibility.

The word law is defined as a system of principles and regulations of ethics and rules in order to keep people and also things in line, a set of rules of conduct. There are many functions of law in business and in society. Without the functions of laws many companies, etc. could and would not survive. Law is very valuable within businesses. Businesses have to have law because it is used as a protective shield for the companies. Without laws, companies could have lawsuits placed on them. So laws are put into place to help avoid as many lawsuits as possible. A majority of

The federal court system consists of three levels. The leading and nethermost is the United States district courts. Secondly, the middle level is the court of appeals. The Supreme Court is reflected as the uppermost law court in the United States. The United States district courts comprise of the ordinary federal provisional courts, even though in many circumstances the legislature has approved acts that dissuade unusual authority to these particular courts or executive law juries. The Courts of Appeals are the state middle appellate law court. They function under an organization of obligatory appraisal which implies they are obligated to hear all the appeals of right from the subordinate courts. Courts of appeals can make an own presiding of their own on the case, or decide to agree the verdict of the lower court. In the last circumstance, several offenders choose to appeal to the Supreme Court. This Court is the utmost court in the United States judicial system, this is seen the court that is in charge of the final remedy. It commonly is an appellate law court that functions in unrestricted appraisal. This implies that the Court, via surrendering of summonses of certiori, has the power to choose which cases to hear and the one to dismiss. There exist no rights of appeal to the Supreme Court (Haerens, 2010).

Western Legal Tradition, as coined by Harold J. Berman, is the explicit set of legal aggregates, principles, and theories that are related to the idiosyncratic, reputable culture of Western Europe, envisioned as an articulate tradition, capable of maturing over an extended period. Dating back to the 11th century in Western Europe, legality began maturing exponentially, in terms of legal and religious thought through the outlet of revolutions and religious movements that impacted them, such as the religiously-inspired Papal Revolution of the 11th and 13th century. Individuals studying this philosophy today have come to question whether the three factors – religion, law, and the movements/insurgencies– were equally vital, fundamental, and collaborating

Sharia is a major aspect of everyday life for Muslims as it is Islamic law. Yet it is much more than that; in essence Sharia is actually a moral code that concerns one’s personal relationship with God. It has been written over many centuries as it is constantly being updated based on interpretations of modern scholars. It largely focuses on how an individual practices their Islamic faith and follows basic Islamic principles, as well as family law, such as marriage and divorce. However, Sharia is not actually obligatory for Muslims to follow, but the vast majority choses to do so. Sharia can be very diverse as it comes down to how the individual chooses to interpret and follow it.

Divine law is a law that is believed to come directly from God, or God(s). An example of a divine law would be the ten commandments; which are rules set by God for Christians to follow. People of faith follow divine laws, but what does that leave the rest of the population to follow? People without faith follow human law, which is laws set by a higher power. An example of human law would be; a king setting a law in place stating that men who have rebelled against the kingdom shall not receive a proper burial.

Living under Rule of Law means all of society including institutions are held responsible for law, and law will be enforced by law enforcement. Rule of Law has three main elements. The first element is recognition of underlying concepts and values emphasizing human nobility and value. The second element values and concepts are joined and formalized in writing and they present in revered documents. Finally, the third element substantial laws and directorial law and procedures are put into effect to hold state and agents of important value. The Rule of Law has laws limiting the government from having too much power. Under Autocratic the power is left in the hands of one person. The person who is left all of the power has complete control of decision making, and society has little to no input. Under an autocratic system there is no opposition, because there is no one to oppose. Theocratic government system is a religion base system that names god as a leader. Under theocratic laws are interpreted by someone who is represented. Here the church can take the position of a civil government if

It implies that they are endorsed by Allah to his Prophet Muhammad(s) through their Quran, and in this way the Sharia Law is not subject to amendments by anybody. More differences to the U.S. Law and the Sharia law is that if there should arise an occurrence of the Sharia law, if the offended party needs more proof to help his case against the respondent, the court requests that the litigants make a plea of their innocence under oath. Despite what might be expected, for American justice, when an offended party needs enough proof to implicate the litigant, the courts either reject the case for absence of confirmation or send the specialists back to the field to assemble more

Law is the base for a free civilization. The Principles of God’s laws are related into the civil law. Law’s right hand is extended in mercy towards the people he’s dealing justice. In his left hand is the civil law. On one side Law’s throne there is Justice, on the other side there is Mercy. Once everything else in the formula is put together, you have a civility in society, meaning you can now educate your children.

By mentioning these it has shown that these courts have special status. These courts are the highest courts in the land with the Supreme Court being the court of final appeal.

Halakha by definition is Jewish religious law, encompassing both civil and religious commandments and prohibitions. The word Halakha stems from the root meaning to walk. Halakha involves the study of law and customs in the Jewish religion. According to rabbinic law it must be performed to sanctify all life and attain redemption. This idea when introduced was a collection of rabbinic commentaries from the Hebrew bible or the torah. The importance of halakha among Judaism and its trends, ideas, theories etc. is the fact that halakha is trying to integrate itself into the world and not just strictly deal with Jews but integrate itself into the world of non-Jews. Halakha is derived from the oral and written torah. The laws can cover many

Shari’ah in Australia is limited to custody, divorce, marriage and inheritance. When referring to Islamic law, it is usually an “extra-judicial institution” (Saeed 2010, p. 224), utilising a meditative mechanism and the Australian law in family affairs. Yet, many Australian believe that shari’ah councils dealing with family issues is the introduction to a greater plan for shari’ah ruling Australia. Conversely, Muslim are demanding for recognitions of their ethical and religious norms in the limited zones of shari’ah. “People who've come here from overseas and people who adhere to a religious tradition like Islam, which has its own law, [are] going to have an attachment to it. You can't simply get off the plane, take off your coat and abandon all your law and culture at the same time. There is sometimes a difficulty in knowing which law to follow.”(Hussain 2008, p.1). However, Shari’ah law is not the only religious law currently operating on Australia soil. Jewish Beth Din court operate in Victoria dealing with conversion, divorce, adoption including commercial matters (Saeed 2010), nonetheless, no notice have been

The Court of Appeals handles both criminal and civil cases, which is considered the second level of appellate courts. In this court, judges may actually add time to sentence if they think the appeal brought forward to them was a waste of time. Until 2009 Parliament served as the court of last resorts for England. However, late that year, that role switched to the new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Its role is to hear appeals from all the courts of across their country.

Natural Law shapes conduct, forces specific conduct, and is designed by God to influence moral behavior. Natural law imposes morality which enforces the protection of human rights. Natural law gives a person the free will to do whatever they please as long as that free will does not harm others or violates the Natural laws created by God. Nonetheless, God is the source of Natural Law with an expression of moral order through the word of God. “Society” and “government” were not central conceptions in the life of a people governed by God through his prophets,

Sharia law is an ancient compilation of religious rules that most Muslim nations seek reference in governing their people. Also defined as Islamic law, the essence of sharia laws emanated from the life of Prophet Mohammed known as the hadiths as well as the Quran teachings. The hadiths entail the vocal expressions of prophet Muhammad on divine life and his condemnation of immoral behavior that undermine the acceptable way of life. The teachings are accepted by the Muslim community who affirm that Muhammad’s teachings supplement the functionality of the Quran. On the other hand, the Quran, which forms the core reference on Muslim beliefs and regulations provides moral and spiritual guidance among the Muslims. It also dictates how the Muslims should interact with the non-Muslim community without contravening on the sharia doctrines (Hallaq 20-25).