Inc A State Of Affluence Or Terror And Poverty?

The Inca were South American Indian people who ruled one of the largest and richest empires in the America's. The Inca Empire began to expand about 1438 and occupied a vast region that centered on the capital, Cusco, in southern Peru. The Empire extended more than 2,500 miles (4,020 kilometers) along the western coast of South America. It included parts of Present - Day Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish Forces soon after their arrival in 1532.

lands and sometimes on building projects or in mining.” (World of the Inca). Thus the Inca expected

The Inca Empire, the massive nation that extended 2,500 miles along the western coast of South America and had a population of over 7 million at its peak. It included all of what is now Ecuador and Peru and most of Chile. Known as “The Children of the Sun”, they excelled at craftsmanship, weaving, and culture (“Children of the Sun”). A very religious people, they worshiped the Sun as their supreme god and held religious festivals monthly to appease these gods. Although they did not value it aside from its beautiful appearance, the Inca Empire was home to millions of pounds of solid gold and silver. The Inca had no use for it except to use it to craft decorations and statues. In fact, an Inca citizen valued cloth more than they valued gold

In the 1400’s through the 1500”s there were the Aztec and Inca empires, both were empires that started out as marginalized peoples who conquered and absorbed other cultures. Aztec and Inca Empires were based on managing resources, goods, and people in an economy centered on intensive agriculture including having their currency systems. The economic characteristics of the Aztec and Inca empires were similar in that they both changed their environment to improve their agricultural system and they both focused on internal trade networks, however they differed in the way they taxed their people. The Aztecs were a triple alliance; three city states that banded together for the greater good. The joined civilizations were Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. The Incas were located around modern day Peru, and are known as the largest empire in the pre-Columbian America.

Before Christopher Columbus reached the Americas in 1492 CE, the Aztecs and Incas had existed there for hundreds of years. They were fairly isolated peoples, who thrived in Central and South America respectively. The Aztec and Inca have different ancestral backgrounds; the Aztecs claim to be descendants of the Toltecs2 while the Incas were a series of separate tribes that joined together3. Trade between the Aztec and Inca were rare4, but they were mostly self-sustaining. However, they both conquered mass empires and build large temples. Why was their conquest so successful, and what

1. Before Francisco Pizarro began the Spanish conquest in 1532, the Incan empire dominated the Andes Mountain region. An emperor who demanded strict obedience ruled the land. All business was run by the state, which could draft citizens for its projects. The Inca, terracing the landscape and irrigating the crops, farmed the mountainsides. The Inca were brilliant engineers, whose roadways included bridges. The city of Machu Picchu is an example of their skill with tools like the plumb bob and wooden roller, which they used for in heavy construction. Hundreds of years after their civilization was subdued by the Spanish, the descendants of the once-dominate Incas make up about 50 percent of Peru’s population.

Cieza seemed to be in awe of them because of how they conquered other peoples, but treated them with curtesy and respect once the fighting was over with because Spain never did this. His neutral wording of relocation and the political tools they used for this make them seem like benevolent rulers. This allowed the Incas to control the land and people overall, but not have unrest among the conquered, fighting to restore original rulers, as Cieza stated in his Chronicles of the Incas. When the Incas took over, mostly using peaceful tactics, if possible, and their soldiers were ordered not to harm the natives, damage their property or be violent towards the natives. The Incan

In Jared Diamond’s Collision at Cajamarca and Hemispheres Colliding from his book Guns, Germs, and Steel he addresses the factors relating to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. This is seen in their differences in development, warfare, disease and politics. Firstly, it is important to start by taking a looking at the Empire’s themselves. The Spanish Empire, like many in Europe, developed sooner than their Native American counterparts in agriculture and industries.

The title "Inca Empire" was given by the Spanish to a Quechuan-speaking Native American population that established a vast empire in the Andes Mountains of South America shortly before its conquest by Europeans. The ancestral roots of this empire began in the Cuzco valley of highland Peru around 1100 AD. The empire was relatively small until the imperialistic rule of emperor Pachacuti around 1438. Pachacuti began a systematic conquest of the surrounding cultures, eventually engulfing over a hundred different Indian nations within a 30-year period. This conquest gave rise to an empire that, at its zenith in the early 16th century; consisted of an estimated 10 million subjects living

The Inca was the biggest empire in pre- Columbian America and they came from the Andes region, which is now Peru. The Inca empire existed in the 12th century and were overtaken in the 1500’s. They spoke Quechua dialect and their military was based on their emperors. The counties that made up the Incan Empire was Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Ecuador, and South America.

Good morning/afternoon Ms Beck-Harris and my colleagues. At the beginning of today/evening I will share my discoveries in light of my examination of the Mesoamerican individuals and the change the Incas experienced and the causes and outcomes of these progressions. I found this investigation a bit tedious since there weren't a great deal of primary sources to give a first hand account of the changes but due to the extremely reliable secondary sources, I now have a solid understanding of these complex and interesting people.

The Inca were once one of the most advanced societies and largest empires in the early 16th century Americas. They had an expansive empire that spread throughout South America, including what is present day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and northern Chile. With a successful monarchical government and large military system, the Incas also had complex irrigation systems and technologies that were ahead of their time. The Spanish first arrived in 1527 while the Incas were still a thriving society led by Huayna Capac who had kept the country unified. However, by the early 1530s, there was a schism in the Inca Empire between the two sons of Huayna Capac, Huáscar and Atahualpa, who were fighting for kingship, dividing the empire in two.

The present day country of Peru today is nothing like the Peru during the 1200 through 1519. Before the conquistadors arrived in Peru, a group of natives called the Incas had existed there. The Incas had lived in the Inca Empire between 1200 to 1532, which was created by Manco Capac. Manco Capac was a person who was deemed to be cultural hero according to Inca mythology.["Peru History Timeline."] The mostly known ruler of the Incas was Pachacuti who had been known for gaining territory for the empire. During this time, Pachacuti was not the ruler of Inca empire but in fact his father, Viracocha was emperor. Pachacuti had done this due to the fact that the Inca’s rival, the Chanca Indians were invading the empire. The legendary battle of Cuzco

They traveled many days and nights through the dangerous terrain of Peru. The young and adventurous conquistador was terrified of what they may discover on their. Soon they reach the Inca Empire where they were greeted by Native Americans and were invited to meet the “son of the sun itself” (cite), Ataxalpa. The same night, the Spanish conquestidors spent in the village, they seemed terrified of what was to come the following day when they met the leader of Incas. As they travel through the kingdom, the young conquistador is surprised to find a sophisticated organization of the people living there. They were outnumbered and alone. Conquering the Incas didn’t seem to be as easy they so the leader, *insert name * , took advanteage of their

The Inca Empire lasted throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, and covered most of the Andean South America. The Inca called their land Tahuantinsuyu, or “Land of the Four Quarters”, since it stretched out to the north, south, east, and west (Cartwright 2014). The empire could have reached up to 10-12 million people, with one emperor and a large array of nobles and administrators. The Inca did not have a written