Inca Art Essay

The history of Latin American art is far reaching from the period before colonization up to the present time. As there is only limited space at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, this exhibition will only cover a portion of Latin American art history in gallery 184. The theme of this exhibition will focus on representations of indigenous figures from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century with the title "Latin American Art: The Representations of Indigenous Figures." The exhibition will include art from Mexico, and address how indigenous figures were represented as common Indians, Indians from the Conquest, and as noble Indians. In this essay, I am going to provide the layout of the exhibition, along with curatorial texts and information about

The Inca people’s cultural values were basically the need for survival. They did what they could to survive and live and did not put much thought into a better way of accomplishing that. The Incas was more of a predatory mindset and acted like wild animals. They did not know of a different way of life, so to them this was normal behavior and passed that down through the generations. In “The Children of the Sun” the Inca people were shown how to live as human beings with a purpose more than just survival (“The Children of the Sun” 577). The Inca people learned that they could have a purpose and was educated on how to grow food, make clothing, and build houses (“The Children of the Sun” 577). The Inca people evolved and established a new

The Incas had a unique life. They were one of the strongest and smartest groups of that

Inca is a civilization long lived before in ancient Peru between C.1400 and 1533 CE. Inca had the largest empire on planet Earth. Approximately twelve million people lived there before the Spanish explorer Francisco Pizarro invaded the Incan empire in 1532-1572. This fight has lasted for forty until it came to an end and the spanish had won and the former Inca lands had been incorporated and turned in Viceroyalty of Peru.

The Mayan, Aztec and Incan civilizations each contributed major accomplishments to the world today. These accomplishments established them as advanced societies during their time. The Incans built a large road system, devised a complex irrigation system and developed their own language. The Mayans constructed the largest structure known until modern times, made drastic accomplishments in mathematics, studied astronomy and formed a calendar. The Aztecs built well-organized cities and developed a writing system based on pictures.

The Inca Empire, the massive nation that extended 2,500 miles along the western coast of South America and had a population of over 7 million at its peak. It included all of what is now Ecuador and Peru and most of Chile. Known as “The Children of the Sun”, they excelled at craftsmanship, weaving, and culture (“Children of the Sun”). A very religious people, they worshiped the Sun as their supreme god and held religious festivals monthly to appease these gods. Although they did not value it aside from its beautiful appearance, the Inca Empire was home to millions of pounds of solid gold and silver. The Inca had no use for it except to use it to craft decorations and statues. In fact, an Inca citizen valued cloth more than they valued gold

The Incas Empire began around 1200 and lasted until the Spanish arrival in 1532. They were the largest civilization in pre-Columbia with a territory of 380,000 square miles and a population of about 7 million. Around 1400 the empire began its expansion stretching along the western coast of

From 250 A.D. to the late 1500’s A.D., three civilizations, the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas controlled Central and South America. Their decline happened for many different reasons. The Spanish conquistadors was one of the most common and deadliest, due to their advanced weapons and diseases they brought. It seems that wherever the Spanish went, bad things always happened. Innocent people were killed for no reason, cities were massacred and civilizations were destroyed.

However, the empires had different names for their gods and goddesses. The Aztecs believe that Huitzilopochtli, god of the sun, was condiered the most important god or deity. Inca believed the Inta, god of the sun, was an important god, but he was not considered to be the most important. The most prominent deities in the Aztec religion included Tezcatlipoca (a powerful creator god), Quetzalcoatl (god of learning and patron of priests), Tlaloc (an ancient central Mexican rain god) and Huitzilopochtli, god of the sun, and patron god of Mexican

For example, Pueblo artifacts were found in cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde, Colorado and dated back to AD 1200 (1). This shows that the Publean people could have been the superior builders of their region. This also shows that Pueblo buildings were well preserved. Furthermore, in 1906 the Mesa Verde National Park was established to protect the Puebloan artifacts and buildings (2). This shows that the Puebloan artifacts are incredibly valuable and are worth protecting. Also, this shows that people valued the Puebloan so much that they wanted to protect and preserve them. All in all, the Incas could have been influenced by the

Felipe Guaman, Poma De Ayala. The First New Chronicle and Good Government: On the History of the World and the Incas Up to 1615. Trans. Roland Hamilton. Ed. Roland Hamilton. Austin, TX: U of Texas, 2009. Questia School. Web.https://www.questiaschool.com/read/120797805/the-first-new-chronicle-and-good-government-on-the

The Inca gods are Viracocha, Inti, Lllapa, Mamaquilla, and Huaca. They mainly sacrificed to Sapa Inca (their ruler) or to the rain god during a

For example, when the Aztecs settled they built a ball court. The Ullamaliztli was the famous Aztec ball game. Although it is true, they played basketball on a court just like us. They played with a rubber ball. At that time, the game was built for politics and religion. Though, the nobility lived in a tone house and there kids were educated at home till age 10. The Aztec people ate beans,tomatoes,deer and rabbit. Of course, all girls were thought cooking and homekeeping and weaving. Boys were thought fighting,fishing and hunting. Although husband where responsibility for working outside the home . However, women wear skirts and sleeveless blouses. In fact women weave their own clothes with cotton or fiber. Meanwhile slaves would wear simple loincloth. While all Aztecs wear loose and it did not cover all their body. By the way, a house layout would be 15-25 feet and they were 40 cm off the ground where that plate forms. They used straw for roofs and dirty stone, plaster for floors. In fact walls where in the ground to keep soil from washing away. The Aztec trenches had brick roofs. Today you can find Aztec house in

The Incan and Aztec civilization were powerful and wealthy tribes. They survived and thrived in various regions in South America. Resources were abundant and several crucial aspects that helped sustain both indigenous tribes were religion, government and social systems, economics, and their geography. Nevertheless, these vital aspects were also significant in their catastrophic downfall during their encounters with Cortés and Pizarro.

The Incans spoke the language Quechua. They named this civilization Machu Picchu because it means manly peak.