Inca Thesis

They were also very good as carving rock to they would fit together perfectly, which was the main style of buildings there. End the end, the Incas provided a way of life in the mountains that was truly spectacular.

lands and sometimes on building projects or in mining.” (World of the Inca). Thus the Inca expected

The Inca Empire, the massive nation that extended 2,500 miles along the western coast of South America and had a population of over 7 million at its peak. It included all of what is now Ecuador and Peru and most of Chile. Known as “The Children of the Sun”, they excelled at craftsmanship, weaving, and culture (“Children of the Sun”). A very religious people, they worshiped the Sun as their supreme god and held religious festivals monthly to appease these gods. Although they did not value it aside from its beautiful appearance, the Inca Empire was home to millions of pounds of solid gold and silver. The Inca had no use for it except to use it to craft decorations and statues. In fact, an Inca citizen valued cloth more than they valued gold

The Incan Indians started as a small tribe in South America in pre- Columbian times. According to Lin Donn, author on the website, Inca Empire for Kids Quick History, “The Inca empire started as a small tribe who lived in the village of Cuzco, high in the Andes Mountains of South America. One day, another tribe tried to conquer them. Thanks to

1. Before Francisco Pizarro began the Spanish conquest in 1532, the Incan empire dominated the Andes Mountain region. An emperor who demanded strict obedience ruled the land. All business was run by the state, which could draft citizens for its projects. The Inca, terracing the landscape and irrigating the crops, farmed the mountainsides. The Inca were brilliant engineers, whose roadways included bridges. The city of Machu Picchu is an example of their skill with tools like the plumb bob and wooden roller, which they used for in heavy construction. Hundreds of years after their civilization was subdued by the Spanish, the descendants of the once-dominate Incas make up about 50 percent of Peru’s population.

1100-1532, a 2,600 square mile Native American empire that controlled most of the Andes Region of South America.

People from one elevation could trade their goods with other people from a different elevation. The Inca made accomplishments in having a counting system using the knots of the quipu string, helping them generate calculations for calendar making and engineering and as a main form of communication through relay runners. They relied on advanced mathematics for astronomy and engineering. Just like the Aztec people, the Inca Empire was a polytheistic empire. However they did not use humans in sacrifices, instead they used animals and crops.

The Aztec and Incan civilizations had more advantages and disadvantages over one another. The Aztec Empire developed in modern-day Mexico in the 1350s to 1520s CE and were known for their large military power, and for creating conflict with other peoples. The Inca Empire developed in the Andes Mountains and from the 1500s to the 1630s CE and were known for Machu Picchu. They each carried different aspects of PERSIA that helped them make strong and sustainable empires. The Aztecs and Inca were complex religiously, politically, and geographically, but overall the Inca were a more sustainable civilization because of their religious and political advantages.

The Incan Empire was the largest empire in the 16th century in South America. The capital was Cusco and the civilization had expand from the west coast of South America, modern day Ecuador, Boilivia, Argentia, and expanded to Peru. The government style was similar to that of socialism. The empire was divided into four provincial governments: Chinchasyu, Antisuyu, Kuntisuyu, and Qullasuyu. Inca Pachacuti had founded the empire and unite all of the kingdoms together. The thrown was then inherited by his decendent, but once the Spanish had reached South America the empire fell. Francisco Pizarro led the spanish into the empire and manipulated the two ruling emperors which then hed him to his victory. After capturing one of the emperors, Pizarro

Inca was a very large empire located in South America. It was the largest pre-Columbian America Empire, at its height it had around 10 million people. The daily life of the Incas depended on their place in the hierarchy that they called a class system. There were many different roles in the Inca class system, some of them are: The Sapa (The Leader), The Villac Umu (chief Priest), Coya (The Queen), farmers and many more however, these are the most important roles.

They were very well known for their astronomy however. They created many accurate based on their astronomy discoveries, but this one only one major discovery. The Incans had many innovations though. They invented and redesigned many important things such as the aqueducts, a unified language, instruments like the flute, drums and more, freeze dried foods, gold and silver statues and jewelry, a system of communication called runners, specialized jobs, a calendar and a basic time, and terraces. Terraces are a form of farming that the Inca invented.

The title "Inca Empire" was given by the Spanish to a Quechuan-speaking Native American population that established a vast empire in the Andes Mountains of South America shortly before its conquest by Europeans. The ancestral roots of this empire began in the Cuzco valley of highland Peru around 1100 AD. The empire was relatively small until the imperialistic rule of emperor Pachacuti around 1438. Pachacuti began a systematic conquest of the surrounding cultures, eventually engulfing over a hundred different Indian nations within a 30-year period. This conquest gave rise to an empire that, at its zenith in the early 16th century; consisted of an estimated 10 million subjects living

Antiquated Peruvians utilized ocean shells, reeds and even creature issues that remains to be worked out sounds. It is said that the Peruvians of the Nazca culture were the most vital pre-Hispanic artists on the landmass. Panpipes or zampoñas, earthenware trumpets and pututos were the absolute most essential melodic instruments in antiquated Peru. The music investigated topics of religion, war and foulness.

The basis of Inca society was the "ayllu", which was a clan of families living together in a restricted area, including leaders, priests, wizards, and the rest of the people (Rosso 122). Everyone belonged to an "ayllu". An individual was born in an "ayllu" and died within it. Even the choice of a male could be determined by the "ayllu". If an Inca man did not marry by the age of 20, the "head" of the "ayllu" selected a wife for him (Inca Empire 5). For administrative purposes the empire was divided into four regions, known as the "four suyus", with Cusco as their center. The Incas called their empire "Tahuantinsuyu", a Quechuan word meaning "Land of the Four Quarters". They further divided each quarter into progressively smaller units, something like provinces (Inca Empire 3). The political situation of Inca Empire was total dictatorship by one man, the emperor (picture). He had all the power in his hands, and he was worshiped like a god, during his life, by the citizens who believed that he was the son of the sun (Rosso 121). When the king died his property, in turn, passed to his relations, while his successor, took up residence in a new compound (Inca 376). The throne was not hereditary, so the emperor had to choose someone with great military and administrative abilities, in order to become the new king (Rosso 121). Each one of the four regions had a governor who was a blood

Top 5 Ancient Incan Inventions: The Incas invented a transportation network, that involved a lot of roads and highways. The Inca civilization reached almost the entire length of South America, throughout all different terrain; making it even more impressive that the Incas made this transportation network. The transportation network connects their entire empire! This transportation network was called Capan - Nan. The Capan - Nan was about 25,000 miles.