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Income Inequality Today

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From the Roman Empire to modern day America one issue has plighted all of history: income inequality. Income inequality is when there is a noticeable and evident gap in which income is distributed unevenly between the rich and the poor. We can particularly see income inequality playing a major role in the foundations of the French Revolution and we can see income inequality starting to transcend into becoming a real problem for America today, namely due to a practice of neoliberalism in the American economy. The solution to fixing the American economy would be to start a process of regulation of the economy and funding of social programs. Income inequality has played a massive role throughout history and we can particularly see how it played …show more content…

To find the answer we must look at the economic policy which was put in place in America today - neoliberalism. Neoliberalism is an economic policy in which there is a more laisse faire approach to the economy. Laisse faire policies include privatization of businesses and organizations, deregulation, and cutting expenditures for social services. The resurgence of neoliberalism in America has started to lead to a gap between the rich and the poor. Economic policies which were instituted by Ronald Regan are now starting to show up in America again. “Reagan wanted to give more money to the already-rich as a way of stimulating economic growth, the assumption being that they would invest it in productive capacity and create a windfall that would gradually “trickle down” to the rest of society (which didn’t work, as we will see). Toward this end, he cut the top marginal tax rate from 70% to 28%, and reduced the maximum capital gains tax to 20%, the lowest since the Great Depression” (Hickel 2). The rich received a tax cut under the Reagan administration of almost fifty percent. These great tax cuts under Regan meant that the rich would get even richer. “A third component of Reagan’s economic plan was to deregulate the financial sector. Because Volcker refused to support this policy, Reagan appointed Alan Greenspan to take his place in 1987. Greenspan – a monetarist who promoted tax cuts and the privatization of Social Security – was reappointed by a succession of both Republican and Democratic presidents until 2006. The deregulations he pushed eventually precipitated the global financial crisis of 2008, during which millions of people lost their homes to foreclosure” (Hickel 4). Thus neoliberalism and deregulation ideas have led to an enormous wealth gap, which in 2008 led to a giant financial

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