Introduction
With the advancement of technology, traveling around the world is no longer a privilege to wealthy people. Tony Fernandes, the owner of AirAisa, pointed out that the raising middle class in Asian countries starts to be able to afford air travel for the first time (Grant, 2013). To the people who often have budget constraint while traveling such as students and social freshmen, it is more likely for them to go for short-haul or medium-haul trip rather than the countries with longer flight length and higher prices. The low-cost carriers (LCC) capacity share boosts significantly in Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines from 3% in 2001 to over 50% in 2012 (CAPA, 2013).
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But in order to decrease the ticket prices, Scoot charges for the “extra” services. For example, passengers can only bring a hand carry baggage with a 10 kilograms minimum and have to pay an additional fee when they have checked-in baggage. Therefore, due to the cost control, the augmented product such as friendly crew and in-flight entertainment are not necessary. However, although Scoot is a LCC company, there is still a premium cabin called ScootBiz, which provides better services with the traditional airlines’ quality.
Price is one of Scoot’s biggest competitive strengths; it claimed to offer tickets up to 40 percent cheaper than traditional airlines (CNN, 2011). Since the price sensitivity for LCC customers is much more higher then the traditional ones, customers, especially students, often do a lot of researches online comparing the prices between different airlines (Grigolon, Kemperman and Timmermans, 2012). Scoot cut down the operating cost by cooperating with Apple, using iPads to replace the traditional entertainment system, which weighs more than two tons, to save fuel (Bloomberg, 2012). As mentioned in the last paragraph, they removed the unnecessary extra service such as the entertainment; making iPads rentable only for the ones who needed is an effective way to cost down. While fuel prices keep increasing these years, this
In the local region, Qantas managed to outweigh its competitor by gaining a toll of 65% compared to its competitor. Evidently this shows Qantas is the number one preferred airlines compared to other competitor airlines like Virgin, Tiger Airways and Emirates airlines. However the situation is not the same in South East Asian region as Qantas only managed to obtain about 15% of market share compared to likes of Air Asia who leads the market share with 60% in this region. Conversely, this is not a concern for the airlines as the airlines managed to generate revenue of 5 billion dollars, with a predicted passenger growth of 4.9% which is equivalent to 2.9 billion passengers by 2034.
The airlines do not focus on the combination of quality and good service at a fair price; its focus is instead only on providing ultra low cost. It also charges customers for value added features and services. Thus the pricing is value added pricing. When compared to the competitors of Spirit for operating costs per seat mile; it is lower compared to other major airlines. The important points like encouragement to demand stimulation and preference for its low-cost model makes it successful for its low-cost pricing strategy.
The industry I’ve selected is the cellular phone service industry. This industry’s market structure is an oligopoly, meaning that a few large firms control the market. Four main firms, T-Mobile, AT&T, Sprint, and Verizon dominate the cell phone service industry. Although the four firms compete against one another, they typically avoid price competition in order to avoid price wars that decrease profits for all. Instead, they use other tactics, such as advertising and improved customer service to gain a higher demand in the market. Price wars occur due to the interdependence of firms involved in an oligopolistic market structure. A decision made by one firm to increase or decrease prices will lead to a fluctuation of the demand curve for the
Spirit Airlines business strategy is that they do not believe customers should have to pay for amenities unless they are absolutely going to utilize them and the services they chose shouldn’t subsidize other passengers. Spirit believes, they can offer a cheap flight with no amenities and each added amenity will be a cost. In the end, the lower fares will stimulate air travel by attracting customers who would have used on-ground
Flight Centre offers a very competitive price. The prices are usually are lower than its competitors when it comes to domestic and international flights. It provides the option of different prices ranges. These price ranges depend on the services that a customer requests. It provides economy class, business class, premium class, and first class price ranges. Due to its affordable prices and good services, it has grown to become a 13.5$ billion business comprising of more than 30 brands. It works had to keep up with the competition by providing best possible prices while ensuring customer loyalty (Flight Centre the Airfare Expert).
In basic terms, a market structure regarded monopolistic is deemed to have some elements or components of both competition and monopoly. In such a market structure, there exists a large number of entities offering for sale goods that in addition to being substitutes also happen to be differentiated significantly. In this text, I highlight the mobile phone market monopolistic competition. Further, I discuss how such a market would be impacted by both an increase in the price of an input regarded important and a decrease in the demand of mobile phones.
carrier; the worst all-around carrier charges for every ancillary product. Established under Airline Segmentation, Spirit targets price sensitive, business-class, middle-class, students and solo travelers within psychographics (Zigu, 2017). Consequently, this paper will discuss the carrier; ticket distribution channels, pricing strategy, and product promotion.
New technology: Internet (60% of seats were booked on-line), paperless operation, computerized, Reservation operation (not using call center)
It is a no-frill carrier. They were able to cut cost by operating a no-frill carrier i.e. they don't use tickets or travel agents.
The Airline Industry is in an interesting situation. Simply adding a low cost alternative is not enough in the industry. The Internet has made the power of buyers grow with the transparency of ticket prices. This is not something that will change any time soon. Because of this profitability is predominately reserved for low-cost yet distinctive carriers. No consumer wants to ride what they consider a “lesser” airline. Airlines need a way to distinguish themselves from one another while also acknowledging the increased power of buyers.
“No frills strategy” combines a low price with a lower perceived product and/or service and focus on the price-sensitive market segment. For EasyJet this means that in order to reduce the price, the consumer receives less services like a drink and meal on the aircraft during flight.
The implications of this analysis are that the focus on the Chinese market is justified. The Chinese air travel industry is booming, and indeed this is fueled by that country's rapid growth and the increased demand for
The growth of airline industry in any country is directly proportional to its GDP growth; the greater the business activity, the more air travel and the higher the GDP of the country. The demand
To be able to adjust with stiff competition that keep increasing in the airlines market, airlines industries tend to come up with different approaches and strategies to be more competitive. Air Asia, like any other airlines adopt strategic approach to marketing and expand their market reach and give better and satisfying service delivery to their target market. Being an industry that considers differentiation strategy, Air Asia continue to focus on their low cost approach, frequently flights approach, guest convenience, ticketless services, easy payment channels, internet booking, reservations and sales offices, and authorized travel
The success of budget airlines forced traditional operators to lower their prices by adapting internet sales and yield management techniques. However they still struggle to compete with low prices offered by the LCCs. Further reductions in traditional airline ticket prices are expected.