Independent Research Paper-Internet Security
Using the Internet today, there are numerous ways to stay connected to other people also using the Internet. You can use e mail, chat rooms, and the most popular, Instant Messaging. The risks of using e mail have always been evident. Receiving and downloading e mails and attachments from people you do not know always carried the risk of downloading and infecting your computer with one or several viruses that could possibly destroy your computers operating system.
On a personal computer, the cost of having your computer destroyed due to a virus would be at the most several hundred to a thousand dollars, depending on whether the whole computer needed to be replaced. But on a computer
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The sophisticated techniques of hackers that are used to infiltrate computers through e mail, are now being adapted to help hackers send virus files or Trojan Horse programs to IM users or capture a user’s list of IM buddies. These files are called Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) which can be purchased from major suppliers and used to create an IM worm.
Another aspect of IM worms and viruses that attracts many hackers to this type if hacking, is that it is faster, simpler, and more effective. Unlike those worms, IM worms do not need to scan the internet for the IP addresses of vulnerable systems, a process that greatly slows the spread of traditional worms. Instead, IM worms simply use the infected user's buddy list to find new targets. Even with a scenario in which the buddy lists of infected and target machines were identical except for just one IM user, an IM worm could infect 500,000 machines in just 31 seconds.
With the growing amount of Instant Messaging being used to conduct every day
Private security/police are trained to handle any kind of threats or prevent it from occurring. Private sectors security forces has multiple units that prevent/deter crimes. Private security/police officials have the same training as public law enforcement officials. Private security has Crime prevention unit, loss prevention unit, patrol unit, chemical unit, and more. Private security officials are also trained on how to handle bomb threats, crowd control, first aid, react to active shooter incidents, evacuation procedure, fire armed, and more. Private security has motion sensor cameras within and around their sector that can be beneficial to public law enforcement officials in case of crime.
In this modern day and age of computing, networks are a huge part of IT. It is important now more than ever that data sent over any network, whether it be a LAN (Local Area Network) or WAN (Wide Area Network; The Internet) is kept safe, private (when required) and uninterrupted in
When people think of hacking, they think of the Matrix style hacking where they look at an interpretable screen with falling green symbols. Contrary to popular belief, hacking has become much easier as technology advances and more wireless alternatives become available such as bluetooth cars and phones. Technology companies have also begun to increase their security and has slowed the amount of attacks and has reduced the amount of personal information that can be stolen . However, even
The most common operating system, Microsoft Windows is used to connect the systems to the internet and hence contains various vulnerabilities. Internet Explorer, MS-SQL, file serving and message processing services are the most commonly exploited services of the operating system. There is no operating system that does not contains vulnerabilities and exposures and cannot be targeted by the hackers and viruses. The vulnerabilities in Windows are more popular because of the huge number of machines running it. (Zibstev
A data breach is an incident in which sensitive, protected or confidential data has potentially been viewed, stolen or used by an individual unauthorized to do so. Data breaches may involve personal health information (PHI), personally identifiable information (PII), trade secrets or intellectual property. The most common concept of a data breach is an attacker hacking into a corporate network to steal sensitive data. However, not all data breaches are so dramatic. If an unauthorized hospital employee views a patient's health information on a computer screen over the shoulder of an authorized employee that also constitutes a data breach.
Explains what a botnet is, how it is created, used and the amount or types of data that can be collected over time. The ability to track or monitor many of these botnets by antivirus software is reported to be a very low percentage of known botnets. One of the basic principles is almost a “throw everything at it and see what sticks” mentality in that developers will employ a botnet through embedding it in a quasi-convincing spam message and hoping the reader is dumb enough to click on the link (Mittleman 67.)
Data is a crucial job for an IT industry to secure. It is hard to keep information secured there's many factors. How secure is the Network and encryption? What about physical security is there any ports or fiber optic cables that can be exploited? How fragile is the data that needs to be secured? Based on this risk check list Brazil and the European Union are going to lay down their own fiber-optic line on the oceans floor to stop data from getting routed through the U.S. (Goldstein 24-27). There might be some data given to the server that helps aid the user on a website. What this might look like is shown in Figure 1. Metadata
Throughout the United States' early history many government leaders were focused on the safety and security of citizens. The founders of the U.S. were more focused on making the people feel free and respected, in today's society the people of the U.S are more focused on personal liberties due to questionable actions taken by the government for the safety of the people. The 10th Amendment puts states rights over federal rights, but sometimes there are federal laws made to protect citizens that may defy personal liberties. The federal government feels it is their job to keep civilians safe and oblivious to the world's problems, but in doing this governments come across as secretive, invasive, or corrupt. With the amount of technology and terrorism these days no founder of the U.S nor early American citizen would
The Internet is a worldwide communications system that allows millions of computers to exchange information.
Computer viruses are minute program which is “embedded inside an application or within a data file which can copy itself into another program“(Adams et al, 2008 ) for the sole determination of meddling with normal computer operations. The consequences may range from corruption and deletion of data; propagation of virus on to network and deployment through attachments through emails in order to further creating havoc to all associated computing devices.
Computers are susceptible to many different attack forms when not properly monitored and protected. Hackers use many different methods to infect your system. Trojans, a type of virus, is one of the most common ways that hackers use to gain access to your system. Trojan viruses are named after the Trojan horse in the Latin epic poem The Aeneid. In this story the Greeks built a giant wooden horse as an apology to the people of troy. Little did the people of Troy know, a large number of soldiers were hiding inside. When the people of troy took the horse inside their castle, the soldiers obliterated the city. This same method is used with viruses. A user downloads a program or piece of software that they need, but harmful code is hidden inside the program. Let’s say I downloaded a game from the internet that had a Trojan horse inside of it. The game may actually run and function fully, however, it could be secretly logging my keystrokes or back-dooring my computer. The term backdoor is a process of bypassing authentication into a system, creating a remote connection, and allowing remote access or control from the hacker, all while remaining undetected. When a hacker has your computer back-doored it is possible for them to do anything they want as if they were right there in front of your computer. Hackers, when they successfully have gained access to your computer, often install keyloggers. A keylogger is the process of logging or recording what
Network security has changed significantly over the past years. There is more and more data to monitor and analyze in order to detect the activity of your data and systems. Securing a network has many variables. Password authentication, network access, patches, anti-virus protection, intrusion detection, firewall and network monitoring tools are just a few of the things you can do to protect yourself.
In the last decade it’s amazing how technology has advanced over the years and will continue to advance for many years to come. Every year there is a new cell phone from Apple or Samsung, with new features that make our lives more convenient. From faster software to higher picture quality and so on. I am unable to recall the last time I used a camera to take pictures or went to the bank to deposit a check. Technology advances every day and many can’t wait to see what’s next to come. But with new technology comes greater risk for violations of privacy. In the following research paper I will discuss the types of security breaches and the cost associated with these breaches that businesses around the world face on a daily basis.
Just like a biological virus, a computer virus is able to infect and ruin lives. This malicious software constitutes more than just simple viruses but also includes other types of software including worms, Trojan horses, and ransomware. Malware has been around since the late 1980’s. Originally, people became hackers to gain notoriety online, but today, it has become more of a business. Cyber attacks originate from all around the world, and it is not just individual people that benefit from it. In two decades, numerous cyber crime syndicates have been created, and states all over the world sponsor hacker groups. Over the past twenty-five years, malware has become less about checking the integrity of computer security and gaining notoriety in the underground cyber society, and it has become more of a chaos creating, money making business that many people and institutions take part in.
E-mailed Viruses are harder to avoid. Opening an attached file can trigger them or by touching the message that contains the attached file and then the file menu bar of the E-mail program. (Email Hole Exposes Computers) The seconded way to start a virus is because of a hole in Netscape’s mail program and also MS’s Outlook. A new way for Viruses to be spread by E-mail is to put the whole code for the virus in the subject line that way when the computer read the subject line it unwittingly activated the virus. The newest way for people to get viruses is through the web pages. This is done by putting the virus code into a script on the web page, now when the page is accessed the viruses executes the viruses code. (Virus Thrives on HTML) This can make a virus very prolific if a lot of people visit the web page.