Answer 1
Indexes are used by queries to find data quickly. Indexes are used to boost performance in a database. Finding an individual record or set of records most efficiently done by Index. Index key is the reference point where an index is an ordered arrangement of keys and pointers. Each key is appointed to the location of the data recognized by the key. For example: when we order any product from E-commerce websites like amazon, we will be assigned an order confirmation ID which gives the authority to track that particular information on the product till it reaches.
If no index exists on a table, a table scan must be performed for each table referenced in a database query. The larger the table, the longer a table scan takes because a
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The primary key attribute cannot be discretionary which means it should not possess null values.
The primary key cannot have repeating values which means the attribute may not have more than one value at a time for a given entity case is prohibited. This is known as the No Repeat Rule.
Entities with compound primary keys cannot be split into multiple entities with simpler primary keys. This is called the Smallest Key Rule.
As we know that a foreign key is an attribute that completes a relationship by identifying the parent entity. Let me explain how to identify the foreign keys that every dependent and subtype entity in the model must have a foreign key for each relationship in which it participates. Foreign keys are formed in dependent and subtype entities by migrating the entire primary key from the parent entity. If the primary key is composite, it may not be split.
Foreign key attributes are not considered to be owned by the entities to which they migrate, because they are reflections of attributes in the parent entities. Thus, each attribute in an entity is either owned by that entity or belongs to a foreign key in that entity.
If the primary key of a child entity contains all the attributes in a foreign key, the child entity is said to be "identifier dependent" on the parent entity, and the relationship is called an "identifying relationship." If any attributes in a foreign key do not belong to the child 's primary key,
1NF (First Normal Form): The relation has no repeating groups; all attributes are dependent on the primary key. [12]
If we consider an example of a database for billing the claims to the provider, we have two tables in the database as ‘Claims’ and ‘Provider’. ‘Claims’ have the claim information such as (ClaimNumber, ClaimType, Type of service, Admission details) and ‘Provider’ have the provider information such as (ProviderID, FederalTaxID, NPI, PointOfService). The primary keys for ‘Claims’ is “ClaimNumber” and for ‘Provider’ is “ProviderID”.
In social databases, a one-to-numerous relationship happens when a parent record in one table can possibly reference a few youngster records in another table. In a one-to-numerous relationship, the parent is not required to have youngster records; in this way, the one-to-numerous relationship permits zero tyke records, a solitary kid record or various kid records. The imperative thing is that the youngster can't have more than one parent record.
Hierarchical database have data in a tree like structure with a parent to child relationship (one-to-many). The parent could have many children but the children have only one parent. All the attributes of the data is in a list under one entity type.
The challenging part was actually trying to understand what will be the best way to break a relation down into multiple relations without jeopardizing the integrity of the data at the same time. As I mention before it is not hard to do it but you really have to know how to do it.
Draw an REA diagram with cardinalities and tables with primary keys, foreign keys, and non-key attributes for the following business:
This causes an inconsistency in the data since it was only updated in one location and not all locations. Insertion anomalies occur due to the impossibility to store some information unless other information is stored as well. Deletion anomalies are caused by information being deleted that may cause other information to be deleted as well. This means it may not be possible to delete some information without deleting other information as well. That is why it is important to use normalization when creating databases to help alleviate these problems.
The purpose of a primary key, and the appropriate selection and assignment of a field as primary key.
there are attributes that apply to some but not all instances of an entity type.
* As explained throughout this course, entity relationship modeling is a critical element of database design. If the database is not properly modeled, it is unlikely that the database will be properly developed. Using this knowledge, explain the key reasons why entity relationship modeling is important, and determine at least (1) way in which it impacts the overall development of the database.
Which of the following defines a relationship in which each occurrence of data in one entity
The process of creating the key is to first identify and list the characteristics that some objects have and others do not. Quantitative and qualitative properties are used in each set in order to narrow down to each organism. Examples include using numbers or colors to single out a particle organism. The next step includes grouping all the objects that have that property into the directed set. All the rest of the objects will be directed to the next set.
Drag a field (typically the primary key) from one table to the common field (the foreign key) in the other table. To drag multiple fields, press the CTRL key, click each field, and then drag them.
Availability Authorized requests for objects must be granted to subjects within a reasonable amount of
An entity relationship diagram is the basic design model for any database. It is the major deliverable for a conceptual database design. It is the logical organization of any data in the database and is usually made up of three components namely; entities, attributes and relationships. Entities are the major categories of data in the database and are usually represented by rectangles. Attributes are the characteristics of the entities and are usually written in the rectangle. Relationships are the connections between entities and are usually represented using lines joining the rectangles. Entities that share major characteristics are known as entity types, and are also referred to as classes. An entity instance is the individual occurrence of one entity type. It is important to define entity types as it makes it easier to determine the requirements of the database and how it will be structured.