India Is A Republic Dominion Of South Asia

Second, having so few employers and jobs available in Indian Country leads to high unemployment rates. And, third, the absences of thriving economies, characterized by a sufficient number of privately and publically owned businesses in Indian Country, adds to the impoverishment of Indians and their families.

India is a large country with a large population. She is faced with an alarming situation of widespread unemployment. A large number of people are unemployed both in the urban and rural areas.

The British Raj colonized India in an organized fashion while utilizing its ‘luxury, wealth and pleasure’ regardless of the fact that, that was only true in rare situations. The majority of the time the British Raj confronted political confusion, revolts and extreme racism towards both British and Indian people; these conflicts subdued with the common stereotype that India was a realm of spice, wealth, and glory. Suggesting the British Raj was beneficial to the Indian subcontinent would be an indistinct opposition.

India is a western country near Asia. India is the seventh largest country there is and second for the population of people who inherit this beautiful country. There are many different religions native to this country as well as many different types of music. The country of India has history dating back thousands of years, and the culture that is placed here is still Indian. Most of Indian culture has been preserved throughout the centuries, with only slight variations coming from other cultures. Unlike America, India is not a melting pot of culture, and this culture has been able to withstand the test of time to remain as it was. India has a rich and diverse history, from the varying culture throughout the country to the assorted types of music, called sangeet, used during different events.

Since India’s independence in 1947, the country has been growing exponentially in every possible way. The GDP and India’s economy have both been booming in the last 70 years. All of this incredible growth has brought with it a new wave of culture, technology and way of life. Close your eyes and imagine the bustling streets of Ahmedabad, a city in the northwest of India. Hundreds of thousands of cars and scooters, all racing about to their destinations, as thousands more walk around during the busy days under the sun. Engaging in commerce and socialization, the people of India from the outside are looked down upon as the people of a developing nation. India is just that, developing, but there is nothing that anyone can say that makes it

The study is completely based on secondary data for the period of 1991 to 2016. The data on unemployment rate are compiled from World Bank. On the other hand data on inflation rate are collected from (http://www.inflation.eu/inflation-rates/india/inflation-india.aspx). The statistical software Eviews7 have used for statistical calculations. The detail descriptions of the variables are shown in table 1:

India’s history as a country is one that extends far before the turn from B.C. to A.D. India can lay claim as one of the World’s oldest and most economically sound civilizations. Between 2800 B.C. and 1800 B.C. Indian civilization was known as the Indus Valley civilization. During that time, many of India’s city-sates were well established, and had prosperous trade relationships with other civilizations.

India is a South Asian country where people hold various castes and religions. After India gained independence, the Constitution of India listed backward castes of the people as Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). The Constitution laid down 15% and 7.5% of vacancies to government aided educational institutes and for jobs in the government/public sector, as reserved quota for the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes candidates respectively for a period of five years, after which the situation was to be reviewed. Reservation, in Indian law is a form of affirmative action whereby a percentage of seats are reserved in the public sector units, union and state civil services, union and state government departments and in all public and private educational institutions, except in the religious or linguistic minority educational institutions, for the socially and educationally backward communities and the Scheduled Castes and Tribes. The common refrain tends to be that less qualified people from backward castes in the field of education and employment get preferential treatment because of caste based reservations.

Liberalization or the 1991 economic reforms marks 25 years this year. Debates continues on whether growth precede or followed liberalization. India has experienced unprecedented growth over the past three decades. However this growth has co-existed with increase in inequality, unemployment across the country as certain regions, sectors and social groups have disproportionately benefitted from the growth. At least 38 percent in India continue to live below the national poverty lines (Ruparelia et al 2010). It has not been able to generate employment growth, which is one of the most important cornerstones to translating economic growth into poverty reduction and promoting social equality. ‘India is and for some time will remain one of the

* 8. Employees Absenteeism 2.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE Indian textile industry can be compared to a pyramid of ice floating in water. “Only one tenth of the pyramid is visible, in the form of large textile mills in the organized sector. The body of the textile pyramid consists of the decentralized power loom and handloom sectors, which account for the bulk of India’s production. The base of the pyramid is the downstream apparel and household textile sectors. The entire pyramid employs about fifteen million (as in 2007, it was estimated 20 million) workers- most of whom work in small firms in the decentralized sector”. Indeed, the structure of the Indian textile industry is as varied and deep-rooted as is its reform, challenging and daunting Indian textile and clothing industry is the largest foreign exchange earner for the country, and employs over 20 million people, second only to agriculture. India cannot afford to let this industry grow sick. That would be nothing short of a human tragedy. Until the era of globalization liberalization was launched at the opening of the current decade, the domestic market was a protected turf, and a seller’s market. However, with the forces of globalization having been unleashed, and accentuated by the coming into force of the WTO in 1995, there is no looking back.

Labour Force Persons categorized as working (employed) and also those who are seeking or available for work (unemployed) together constitute labour force. The labour force participation Rate (LFPR) is defined as the number of persons in the labour force per 1000 persons. The estimates of Labour Force participation Rate based on current daily status are presented in Annexure 9.2. Labour Force Participation rates both rural and urban areas of Andhra Pradesh were higher when compared with all India. Work Force (Employed) Persons who are engaged in any economic activity constitute the work force. The number of persons employed per 1000 persons is called Work Force Participation rate (WFPR). The work force participation rate per 1000 persons is based on current daily status. As per the current daily status, a person is considered working (employed) for the entire day if he/she had worked for 4 hours or more during the day. Work force participation rates in Andhra Pradesh among males in rural areas have increased, whereas that of females has decreased in 2009-10 when compared with the rates in 2004-05 while in urban areas it has decreased for both males and females. Work force participation rates in general are high in Andhra Pradesh when compared with all India. Details are given in Annexure.9.3. Apart from the quantum of employment, quality remains a concern in the state. Problems such as wage rate, seasonality,

The socioeconomic transformation of Indian society in the present century and especially in the post- independence period in the form of industrialization, urbanization, westernization, spread of education and enhanced employment opportunities for women has brought about a series of perceptible changes in the status, outlook worldview and, attitude of Indian women, specially educated middle class women. Now and more have been coming out of the four walls of their homes in search of gainful employment which is evident from the slow but steadily rising female work participation Rate (WPR) during the last three censuses. According to 1991 census female WPR for urban areas was 7.18 which rose to 8.31 in 2001 and finally to 9.91 in 2011.

The role of this specialist is to determine the role of India in the world trade of textiles and apparel, the political and economic orientation of India and the adequacy of the infrastructure for trade, the currency used and the exchange rate that goes with it against the US dollar, and the opportunities for foreign investment.

three-quarters of India's urbanities will be part of the middle class compared with just one-tenth today. For many companies the sheer scale of this middle class will

India’s Constitution adopted in 1950 had established parliamentary form of democracy and India has been a republic with universal adult suffrage, which has contributed to significant stability of political system. It is a now a federation with 28 States and seven Union territories. While the largest State (Uttar Pradesh) has a population of 166 million the smallest State (Sikkim) has a population of only 0.54 million. India is a poor country where a large section of the population cannot afford all these. The matter is made worse due to the fact that our economy does not provide adequate employment opportunities so that poor people can get jobs and earn income. Hence eradication of poverty and unemployment is a major challenge before the economy.