India Is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic Which Gives Equal Treatment and Tolerance of All Religions, Which Enshrines the Right to Practice, Preach and Propagate Any Religion and Which Says Right to

Constitution's First Amendment requirement that the District neither establish religion in the schools nor prohibit students’ free exercise of religion according to pertinent interpretation and application of those constitutional provisions by the courts. Any religious characters need to conform to policy 8800” (Markesan District School, 2013). “Decisions of the United States Supreme Court have made it clear that it is not the province of a public school to advance or inhibit religious beliefs or practices” (Markesan District School, 2015). Under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution, this remains the “inviolate province of the individual and the church of his/her choice. The rights of any minority, no matter how small, must be protected. District staff members shall not use prayer, religious readings, or religious symbols as a devotional exercise or in an act of worship or celebration” (20 U.S.C. 4071 et seq.) (Markesan District School, 2015). Having examined the Markesan District School First Amendment related to this topic the next step is to conclude my research on this topic.

Nanda notes that the Indians’ success in the global market have attributed to Hindu values. These are constantly promoted by media and politicians. Ultra nationalism, worshiping Hindu gods and India itself has become a civil religion.

Religion was a very big part in many Indians life. Almost every part of Indian life is related to religion, the land is sacred, and religion plays a part in what can be done with it,

To others, Religion is one condition among so many other countries, but to the Indian people it is one great sustaining force, pertaining to all the spheres of their lives. Mahatma Gandhi who was born and brought up in India could not escape this strong influence of religion in all his activities.

Freedom of Religion means that the government can’t force you to accept only one set of religious beliefs or the way you worship. You can worship your own way and have your own religious beliefs as long as they don’t violate other people's rights. Today this is a very big debate when it comes to prayer and schools. Several cases have been brought to the Supreme Court about this and whether students have the right to pray in class or if the prayer would interfere with another student’s rights.

p. Religion caused turmoil for India, but as long as they all wanted the same thing as Indians, then they are able to get along today in the modern age.

The First Amendments Establishment clause prohibits the government from making any law “respecting an establishment of religion.” One argument regarding to The Establishment Clause is how to manipulate the government’s actions that relate to religion. (law.cornell.edu) The First Amendment also has a Free Exercise Clause. This clause protects citizen’s right to practice religion to their will. Their right is protected as long as their practice does not disturb “public morals.” (uscourts.gov)

The First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States guarantees its citizens freedom of religion, free speech, a free press, the right to peacefully assemble and the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. A public high principal holds a position of oversight of a government run facility. A public school principal has a duty to uphold the Constitution. A high school principal may allow students to continue a tradition of beginning graduation ceremonies with prayer, as long as certain conditions are met. The students (not the school or any of its employees) must initiate the prayer. A student (not a teacher or school employee) must be the one to recite the prayer. Students must be allowed to participant voluntarily when praying. Any student who elects to remain silent or asks to be excused during the prayer must not be sanctioned or punished for their non-participation. Essex (2012) states, “If student prayer is initiated solely by students with no coercion or involvement by school personnel, it is permissible and does not violation the separation of church-state in the First Amendment” (p. 176).

Freedom of religion, anyone’s can freely express ones religion. This prohibits the government from establishing a religion. Or to favor a religion over another. The Government cannot mandate what we should believe when it comes to religion. Public schools are run by the government which must obey the Fist Amendment. They may teach literature, history and how religion took part in history but may not promote, recommend or practice any religious beliefs as part of any curriculum. The freedom of religion excuses any student from activities that may interfere with their religion. We have the right to practice any religion or no religion at all that is a guaranteed freedom by the bill of rights. Government officials may not obstruct any religious practices, unless it could potentially be a threat to the welfare and well-being of others.

I concur the first amendment protects students right to express themselves in various distinctive school environment such as during discussions, and interaction with their peers. Moreover, public schools cannot prevent student’s ability to pray and learned about diverse religion in the curriculum.

Freedom of Religion has two clauses, the first clause is called the establishment clause, it’s that the government is not allowed to establish a national religion. Such as when England, established the Church of England. The second clause is the Free Exercise clause which allows a person to practice any religion of their choice, as long as their practice does not infringe the rights of others. An example of this is in the early history of America, there were bounties placed on Mormons and at times they were chased out of cities and states. This is why religious institutions still have to follow rules by state or federal governments such as not practicing human sacrifices, forcing someone to

As long as the United States wants to remain in agreement with the Constitution, it must abide by provisions made by the free exercise clause of the first amendment. Interpretations from Cornell University Law School state,“The Free Exercise Clause reserves the right of American citizens to accept any religious belief and engage in religious rituals” (Ash, 2010). Americans can accept any religious belief and are not punished for doing so. In

Every single person in the United States have the right to express their religion of preference or no religion at all, however him or her wants without offending anybody, and the best way to protect religion’s liberty was by keeping the government out if it and creating this First Amendment freedom of religion, to separate the church from the state.

Hinduism is one of the most diverse religions still practiced today. They are an adaptive religion, often taking in the local Gods of its followers, leading to many branches of the religion that occur much like dialects within a language. Although it is difficult to catalog all of the Hindu Gods and Goddesses, there is estimated to be over 300 million of them. It is common for people unfamiliar with the religion to generalize all those living on the Indian subcontinent as “Hindu”, since they are usually not aware of the many religions that are practiced in India, and how similar they can be. This generalization can trace its roots back to imperial British rule of the country. In an attempt to offer their colony representation in Parliament, a census was taken of the colony to offer representation based on religion. The census did not allow for the diversity of belief that occurs under the Hindu

Furthermore, the people of India are governed by one central authority and have one Prime Minister, President, Supreme Court, and Army Chief. Hinduism is the main religion practiced in India; however, there are followers of Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, and Parsees. The people of India practice different religions but majority of them believe in the theory of Dharma and Karma. This theory includes salvation, rebirth, purification the soul, good for good, and bad for bad. Furthermore, the people of India come together to celebrate festivals and cultural celebrations. Even Indian philosophy contributes to the idea that India is “a Unity in Diversity.” There is difference in the overall conceptions of gods and ways of worshipping but Indians still maintain the fear of heaven and hell. Many ethics groups coexist in India as well. However, within each ethnic group, views on rituals, marriage, and castes remain the same. Also, many languages are spoken in India, but Sanskrit still maintains