India and Pakistan are So Close and Yet So Far from Each Other

Disputes over land seem to be a catalyst for almost every hostility and war since the dawn of time. The addition of politics and religion into the matter only serves to aggravate an already tense situation. Kashmir knows this all too well. The conflict between Hindus and Muslims seems to be an ever reoccurring battle. This is also evidenced in population battles. Hindus make up the social majority of the population of India by almost eighty percent. Feelings of tension and uneasiness are a natural reaction to being dominated by a majority and are a problem unto itself.

Modern day Pakistan’s land has traditionally been Muslim for many years. In the early nineteenth century it was ruled by Britain and considered part of the British Indian Empire. In 1947, a partition was granted from the British, and Pakistan and India were created as their own countries. As the previous British Empire divided,

The ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan has been the subject of speculation and study by political scientists and historians for a number of years. The ethnic conflict seems to have been sparked at the very beginning in 1947, when the British used Muslim and Hindu mercenaries against each other before the area finally split into today’s countries of India and Pakistan (Spiegel et al. 2015, 185). The timeline since then has been full of conflicts, both major and minor. Brutal tactics used by security forces and a high rate of unemployment have added to the issue (BBC News 2016).

The British’s goal to separate the Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs was a total disaster. “The trouble was that Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs were an integrated population so that it was impossible to make a border without widespread dislocation.” This quote states that making a border was impossible because the groups aren’t meant to be spread apart. “By the end of 1947 there were virtually no Hindus or Sikhs living in west India - now part of Pakistan - and no Muslims in the Indian east.” This explains how the British made Pakistan because of the partition. “The British government and Mountbatten must bear a large part of the blame for this tragedy." Therefore, the British caused religious violence and disagreement against each

In the main religions Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism all of them have had killers and wars all of them intentionally. Additionally there is a feud between Islam and Hinduism all related to the separation of India and The Partition. At the time of Mohandas Karamchand Ghandi the Muslims wanted their own country. The best British architect drew a line in the middle of India, this was no easy task, because if the Muslims had more land the Hindus

Indeed, the Partition of India and Pakistan, a decision made by lawmakers far from the front-lines, unleashed an episode of brutal depravity that might be unmatched in recent history. Growing tensions between Hindus and Muslims throughout the 1940s gave a ride for the desire for a Muslim state. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who is regarded as the father of Pakistan, believed that a unified nation would only lead to marginalization of Muslims and, eventually, violence and civil war. An independent state seemed a solution to this danger. However looking at the grave situation of Pakistan today, was this a good decision or not is a highly debatable point of discussion running past the minds of

On 14th August 1947 we received freedom and got a separate homeland named “Pakistan”. But on 16 December 1971 after the war we lost our one hand that is East Pakistan. The separation has many causes which are following :

The results of the partition of India are still felt today; relations between the neighbouring countries remain tense. It

India and Pakistan went to war in October 1947 after Pakistan flourished a Muslim insurgency in Kashmir. India accepted a request for armed assistance from Kashmir's Maharaja, in return for access to India. But the nature of that accession has long been the subject of debate. The war ended on 1 January 1949, with a ceasefire line. The status of the land remained in violence because agreed papers confirming access never existed.

The conflict in Kashmir dates all the way back to 1947 and still continues to this day. Kashmir is an 85,806 square mile territory North of India and East of Pakistan. Kashmir was one of the many states governed by British rule before gaining its independence in 1947. This independence was not truly meant to be permanent; the ruler, Maharaja Hari Singh, was meant to join Kashmir to either India or Pakistan. The majority of Kashmir’s population was Muslim, so Pakistan, being a Muslim nation, expected Kashmir to cede to them. Unfortunately, Maharaja was Hindu, so he remained neutral in the decision. This sent Pakistan into an uproar, and in October of 1947, Pakistan sent Muslim troops into Kashmir. Maharaja appealed to the Indian government for military assistance and signed the Instrument of Accession, ceding Kashmir to India; the first Indo-Pakistan war begins.

India has a proud rich history, stretching back thousands of years. The name India originates from the Old Persian word Hindu. It is located on the southern subcontinent of Asia. India shares borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bangladesh. India has not always been on the greatest terms with some of the neighboring countries which have led to four different armed conflicts. It has a population of approximately 1.34 billion people. One-third of the land mass that makes up India is coastline. 1858 would mark both a political and economic unification of the subcontinent by the British. The Indo-Pakistan war of 1947 would mark the first of four armed conflict that India would engage Pakistan in. By the end of the Indo-Pakistan war of 1999 both of the neighboring countries, would continue to have other border skirmishes all the way up to present time. Overall since 2003 India and Pakistan’s military have been at an agreed ceasefire agreement. India’s military is credited as have the fourth largest army in the world. The Indian military has been working for many years now to modernize its military equipment to the modern standards of that of other militaries around the world. Even though numbers for the Indian army have been on the rise based off the modernization plan set by its government. The reason for the slow due to the lack of adequate funding. One of the reasons for India’s slow modernization is due to the fact that a majority of the

India and Pakistan Dispute This dispute dates back to the partition of the British Indian Empire,

The partition novel is official histories of Pakistan sub scribe to the two nation theory and argues that the Pakistan nation was the inevitable crystallization of the desire of the muslims of the Indian subcontinent to remain a distinctive community, separate from the Hindu population around them. Indian was partitioned on a two nation theory and despite the best efforts of Mahatma Gandhi and others of his ilk, It could not be averted. Now it is time to assess whether India has lived up to the vision of Mahatma Gandhi and Pakistan of mohd Ali Jinnah.

The rise of the BJP, RSS and Hindu extremism at large in India has, on the other hand, a number of different causes. Hindus and Muslims lived together relatively peacefully till the beginning of the 20th century, even though Islam in India spread through often forcible conversions by the Mughal rulers. The gradual worsening of relations between the two communities during the early 20th century can be attributed to the British policies of divide and rule, such as creating separate electorates for the

While campaigning for last year’s national vote, Narendra Modi promised a “new chapter” in Indo-Pak history if he became India’s Prime Minister (P.M). Instead, bilateral relations through his first year and a half in office stuck to a prologue both fractious and pinned by testy cross-border rhetoric. All that has changed now, at least on the surface.