India 's Growth And Deterioration Of Insufficiency

China urged for centralization esp. in politics. while India & Medit. used the diversity of local rule.

India and China are two republics that have experienced very opposing political regimes throughout history. China has been fundamentally stable country with a lack of a distinct authority figure (Desai, 2003). Being a single party state China has been controlled by the Chinese Communist Party since the 5th National Congress held in 1927 (Wang, 2013). Correspondingly India, have always been a federal parliamentary democratic republic where the President of India elected is head of state and the Prime Minister elected is the head of government (U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 2013). This

In India's unregulated backyard smelter industry, there are very high profit margins. Indian traders thus outbid their European counterparts for such wastes in the international markets, paying almost 30 percent more for waste like zinc ash. Many other developing nations in Africa and Southeast Asia have stopped buying these hazardous wastes.

The World Health Organization (WHO; 2015), estimated in the year 2013 China 's population of 1,393,337,000 has experienced a different type of health outcomes. In where the nation China has been promoting an egalitarian society, while having achieved a greater health outcomes compared to the year 1949 communist revolution (Valentine, 2005). China has been successful in controlling many health indicators including the death rate of 6.9 per 1,000 in 2004 as one attributes due to Barefoot Doctors movements (Valentine, 2005; WHO, 2015). Nevertheless, 80% of the Chinese population lives in rural communities, which most people still continues to die from the preventable infectious disease (Dummer & Cook, 2008). The increase in mortality rates causes by preventable diseases such as the supply of clean water, and environmental sanitation is due to the lacks actual medical doctors given birth to the demands for ‘Barefoot Doctors’ adaptation of traits and skills (Dummer & Cook, 2008; Valentine, 2005 ).

Therefore, “There are a number of people in India who still live on the street and beg the whole day to eat a meal. Underprivileged children are unable to attend school and those that have the opportunity drop out after a year or so. People below the poverty line live in unhygienic conditions and are prone to many health problems. With this, the vicious cycle of poor health, lack of education and more poverty keeps on increasing” (Kaur, 2013, para. 3).

Comparing to the United Sates, the education level of India is extremely low but has improved over the past years. Even though India is a growing country, its 67 years of life expectancy is relatively small due to high infant mortality rate and high-risk health conditions. Some of the diseases in India can be categorized under the following criteria: food or waterborne disease, vector borne disease, water contact disease, and animal contact disease. In addition, India consists of 2,085,000 people living with HIV/AIDS and 135,500 people have died due to the virus, ranking India third in the world. Also due to the widespread poverty in India, around 43.5% of the population under the age of 5 are underweight and is ranked second in the world.

Both nations possess comparable features. Both are rapidly expanding, constituting the most populous regions of the world, and face poverty, a growing rural-urban divide, corruption, expansive bureaucracies, and illiteracy. They also have a seemingly limitless economic potential and “are developing rapidly in certain sectors and represent the largest of the emerging markets,” as stated in the International Journal of E-Business Research (Raven 104). But the two nations differ in their method of garnering economic influence, with China attaining this economic growth much more quickly than India.

ABSTRACT: The research aims primarily to meet the needs of the Public Health course. The research’s interest involves a general overview of India, its population, geography, economy, major past conflicts. Add to that the health status in the country with the funding, insurance, problems in and benefits of the system; diseases in the country and major threats depending on different parameters. And as for our target the “Pharmaceutics” which integrate with our Pharmacy Specialty. ‘It is health that is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver.’ —Mahatma Ghandi

Based on its HDI ranking relative to other nations, India “does a relatively poor job of converting its income into good health and educational outcomes” (“Shaping the Developing World”, 48). This means that India’s use of its capital and human capital is inefficient, at least in comparison to countries with similar incomes, in respect to improving its infrastructure, services, and other factors that generally improve the lives of its citizens. In India’s case, this is most evident by far in the government’s provision (or lack thereof) of adequate education and health services. India’s infant mortality rate is ten times that of the average developed country, and only around 35% of citizens have access to toilets and clean water (“Shaping the Developing World”, 49). There are more than 30 million Indian school-age children who are not attending, and those that do receive a lackluster

China and India are the two giant’s economies of Asia, which are now regarded as the “success stories” for their massive economic development for the past two decades. On their way to economic growth they have more dissimilarities than similarities. The most common things among them are their ancient civilizations, population, covering substantial geographical areas and developing economies of the world. They both apparently benefited from globalization as well sound macro-economic policies. But on the other side they have different socio-economic-political set ups they had followed different development strategies. China followed the socialistic pattern from the very beginning; India resorted for

It does not go unnoticed that India faces a large health care crisis. Oddly enough, the topic is not well discussed in politics although it being an serious issue within the country. The media does a poor job of expressing the situation at hand to those who are unaware and unprivileged. India faces deep inequities due to the lack of government funding. It is clear that health is not an issue to those who are privileged, but obviously it is troublesome to those who are not. The socio-economic inequality India is aware of their issue and is trying to find an answer to their long standing health issues. Consequently, the lack of advertisement for the pressing issue such as health, affects the children as well. India’s immunization rates are among the lowest in the world. That leads to early illnesses and diseases within the youngest generation of India. For as “developed” india is, it seems as if they should have higher rates than the undeveloped countries in sub-Saharan Africa. India just faces a massive inadequacy in health care. The three main causes in the inefficiencies of the health care system in India are access difficulties: geographical distance, socio-economic hindrances, and the gender gap.

usage in India in recent years; however, much of this increase has been due less

In the early 1990s, India 's post-independence development pattern of strong centralized planning, regulation and control of private enterprise, state ownership of many large units of production, trade protectionism, and strict limits on foreign capital was increasingly questioned not only by policy makers but also by most of the intelligentsia (Economy of India: Analysis, Character and Structure 2000).

inequality in distribution of stock of human capital means underinvestment on the one hand and mal-investment on the other, as total and per capita stocks of human capital figures in women and backward castes indicate. Perhaps, the main reason lies in the failure of human investment revolution in economic thought to really revolutionize common thinking. individuals as well as state policy makers still perceive education expenditure as 'consumption' and as a burden on the state which reduces public savings. it is misleading to treat public expenditures of backward castes and women as 'welfare' but must be treated as 'capital formation'.

Abstract: Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi had launched the “MAKE IN INDIA “campaign on the 25th of September, 2014 in the presence of eminent Indian industrialists. The initiative taken by him is to promote a culture of trust, transparency among industrialists so as to facilitate the process of doing business in the country. This initiative aims to put India on the global manufacturing map, help in the inflow of technology, capital and in the process create millions of job for the Indian youth.