Indiana Bat Research Paper

White-Nosed Syndrome and the Hopeful Cure One the most underestimated animals in the United States is the bat. It is either the side-kick or essence of doom or evil in most Halloween stories. This nocturnal animal is a highly necessary part of society and their need in our ecosystem. Just like most animals, the loss of a species is due to death, disease, or human exposure, creates a trickledown effect on all other aspects of life. Due to their necessity, the White-Nosed Syndrome plaguing bats today must be rectified to preserve the ecosystem of caves and the balance of insects in the world today.

I can distinctly remember myself as a young child walking outside at dusk and looking up into the sky seeing a recurring black cloud floating above, swooping and diving like a synchronized ballet above me. Now, sixteen or so odd years later when I visit my parents country home in North Georgia, I no longer see the performance dancing above me. This is a sad reminder of a much bigger issue. The issue I am referring to is the huge decline in the eastern bat population due to WNS or White Nose Syndrome.

White nose syndrome is a fungal disease that has been devastating North American bat populations since 2006. It is characterized by a white “fuzzy muzzle”, wing lesions, and mortality. The epidemic has killed over 6.7 million bats to date; yet the majority of hibernating bats are not listed on the Endangered Species Act. Pseudogymnoascus destructans is the fungal pathogen that is both psychrophilic and keratinophilic and it invades the bats at a time when they are actively suppressing respiration, have a slowed metabolism, lowered body temperature and a weakened immune system. Scientists have observed unusual flying patterns during hibernation periods. Early on physiological disturbances are proposed to take place causing the most impacted

A European invasive species of fungus is severely affecting America’s bat population. Pseudogymnoascus destructans is the fungus that was originally discovered in 2006 during the wintertime in New York and has continued to spread and cause havoc for bat populations. This fungus is responsible for the mass eradication of many species all over the United States. P. destructans grows and spreads under weather conditions that coincide with bat hibernation. The caves that bats call home are a perfect temperature for fungal growth. Once the fungus infects the bats, it becomes known as white-nose syndrome for the bleached fur that it causes. The disease disturbs the bats to the point of awakening them from hibernation. Eventually, the lack of insects

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 provides a program for the conservation of threatened and endangered plants and animals and the habitats in which they are found and deals with the perseveration of wildlife which is threatened with extinction. The U.S Fish and Wildlife services is the government agency entrusted with the enforcement of it provision.

The Greatest benefit that composite provides over an alloy bat is the barrel length. Having a more bigger barrel expands the sweet spot so there's more of a chance to hit the ball further. The composite bat additionally has More of a trampoline effect than aluminium and wood, making the ball peregrinate further distances. Out of all the 3 bats the composite is the lightest in weight. Which gives the batter more control and more time to smash the

There is only one method of controlling bats that should ever be used in Michigan. That is live bat removal. This is accomplished through the use of one way doors this will allow the bats to leave freely from the roost for food and water as they would naturally. This means normal bat behavior is not interfered with. Once they pass through the one way door they are not able to come back in. Bat repellents are not effective and at best are only a temporary solution. The claims on the packages of bat repellents are generally exaggeration and once they wear off bats will be right back in where they started. Bat poison should absolutely never be used. It will hurt our environment and will introduce toxins into your home. This also will result in

Myotis [ Nothern Long Ear Bat] this is widely but sparsely distributed across Forest regions of the Eastern United States it ranges across Southern Canada and up to Newfoundland accent down to Florida through the South Central States land through the Dakotas into the Eastern British Columbia and the Columbia Basin and many several different reasons including print Clinton Book American Row the third and for the forested districts.

Vampire bats are very very interesting. Vampire bats feed on blood. They love the dark and they sleep upside down most of the time. They live in groups with about 1000 bats or more. You would usually find them in caves or in trees and maybe in your house to. vampire bat is found in the tropics of Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Researchers identified a new species of bat that had been lurking in museums, nestled among bats of other species and quietly going undetected for over a century. With the startling surprise discovery, researchers decided to aptly name the species, Lonchophylla inexpectata .

Some of the well-known bats species in this order are Pteropus, otherwise known as the flying fox or fruit bat, the Desmodus Rotundus which is the common vampire bat, and the Myotis Lucifugus which is the very well know little brown bat. Some of the interesting things about these three bats are that the Pteropus is the largest bat in the world and the Desmodus Rotundus is the only mammal in the world to survive only on blood. Even though the Myotis Lucifugus is very common and doesn’t have anything that makes it particularly extraordinary is a model organism for studying bats, without it we probably wouldn’t know many of the things we known today about these

Ever since the beginning of creation, species of animals have gone extinct. The most notable in history were the dinosaurs and the dodo bird. Now, in recent years it has been the Bali tiger, West African black rhinoceros, American cheetah and hundreds of others. In the last century, the rate of extinction has been accelerated to an estimated level that is ten-thousand times greater than natural levels. Currently in the United States at least one third of native animals are at an increased risk of extinction and over half of those are federally listed as endangered. With the Endangered Species Perseveration Act of 1966 passed under President Nixon, the government made its first move to offer protection to endangered species. Since then, every president, including Ronald Regan, Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford, have included the protection of endangered animals, as part of their domestic policy. With the passage of numerous restrictive laws and the spending of billions of dollars, the question has been raised many times whether the government has a duty to offer protection to endangered species. I say that the government should protect endangered animals.

The BC Ministry of the Environment is currently conducting research to better understand the BC bat populations and has increased surveillance for WNS.

Although there are no real endangered species of the region, Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve is home to unique wildlife that can only be found on the preserve. “Subspecies of Great Basin pocket mouse, American pika, yellow-pine chipmunk, and yellow-bellied marmot are found nowhere else; while lava tube beetles and many other cave animals are found only in the lava tubes of eastern Idaho.” (“Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve” 2017)

Many species today are at risk of being extinct. This means that others of their kind are decreasing each day until there is no more of their kind left. For decades we have lost many wonderful animals due to their extinction. These animals are considered to be an endangered species. These animals are being affected due to their habitat being destroyed and moving them to a new habitat in which they aren’t used to. Another main reason is because of illegal hunting. But today we have many organizations that travel around the world to help these poor species from being extinct and put them in captivity. But unfortunately, many of these animals don’t seem to adapt well in their new habitat while being captive, and some others adapt pretty well. Therefore, endangered animals should be kept in captivity and others should have the freedom to live freely in their habitat.