Indianapolis Intervention For Perpetrators Of Sexual Abuse

The statistics of prevalence for child sex abuse varies because of all the unique cases of child sex abuse that is reported. Although, statistic show that one in three girls will be sexually abused at one point in the United States and boys are one in seven to be sexually abused (Anderson, 2014). Children are not susceptible to crime as shown in the statistics because predators like pedophiles have fetishes towards little boy or girls. One study found that 10% of children experienced or came close to experiencing a form of sexual violence which would include rape, sexual assault, or harassment (Anderson, 2014). The numbers shown in the statistics are higher because of the unreported cases. 30% of cases involving child sex abuse are reported to the local authorities and 73% to 87% of female adolescents who are abused sexually are not treated or identified by by the community (Anderson, 2014). Child sex abuse is also costly because it costs the United States an estimated $103 billion for the abuse and negligence (Anderson, 2014). On another note, 80% of children who have been sexually abused have symptoms of PTSD (Anderson, 2014).

The current problem is the continued rise in child abuse and neglect today. Within the United States, the problem of child abuse and neglect is far much common than most people would like to admit. Sanchez (2012) stated that child maltreatment is a global epidemic and a major social problem in the United States resulting in at least 740, 000 visits to hospital emergency departments and more than $124 in child welfare, criminal justice, and health care. Norman, Byambaa, De, Butchart, Scott, and Vos (2012) also observed that child abuse and neglect is a global problem that is mostly perpetrated by parental guardians and parents. Sexual abuse is the infringement of a child’s

In Fromuth and Conn (1997)’s study of self-reported sexual perpetrators in a college population, 68% of the victims were identified as family members. Faller (1995) reported that in the sample of 40 clinically-referred perpetrators, 85% were mothers and 55% abused only their own children, whereas 30% abused both their own and other’s children.

Studies show that men are more likely to forcibly abused, however women are more likely to persuaded to participate in sexual activity. In regard to inmate-on-inmate abuse in prison, males are 16% more likely than females who are at 6% to have been victimized over eleven or more times, to have been bribed and offered protection, or threatened with harm. Females are less likely to report incidents that involve multiple perpetrators such as incidents initiated by gang.

Sexual abuse constitutes a serious violation of children’s rights and human dignity. Sexual abuse occurs when a person uses their power over a child, and involves the child in any sexual act. The power of the abuser lies in their age, advantage, superiority of intellectual or physical development, or in a relationship of authority with

The issue of child sexual assault has been present since the beginning of history. There is however, surprisingly little research that has been done on it prior to the 1960s and 1970s. As the Director of Children’s Services at the American Humane Association Vincent De Francis stated in 1969, “social work ‘literature seems devoid of reference to or content on this subject [the sexual assault of children],’” (Myers, 2008). In 1975, David Walters, an American politician, stated, “‘Virtually no literature exists on the sexual abuse of children,’” (Myers, 2008). The idea that very little was found on the topic is rather disturbing. Most of the information that is available now was gathered after the mid-1980s when interest in the subject arose (Fenkel, Ormrod, and Chaffin, 2009).

FACT: It is estimated that women are the abusers in 14% of cases reported by boys, and 6% of cases reported by girls. It is important to know this because many parents and caregivers feel that if they let only women

But why is sexual abuse happening to such an overwhelming number of children? There are many different factors that can affect the decision of someone to sexually abuse a child. Some of these factors include family size and structure, age, economic class, gender, and being a witness of other crimes or abuse, and the perpetrators are usually men who know the victim well. In fact, Lynn B. Daugherty, Ph.D., states the eight out of every ten victims are abused by someone they knew and trusted. Some perpetrators groom their victims and their families and manipulate them at young ages, while others use threats and violence to get what they want. The usually occurs after school hours in familiar areas like the residence of the victim or the perpetrator.

In the discussion of this study, it was noted that the offender group was more frequently abused in multiple ways (physical and emotional, the non-offender group was disregarded in analysis of single abuse since they obviously had a 100% victimization rate) than the non-offender group, possibly because they were more socially disadvantaged and therefore more likely to be reported and convicted than those more privileged (Briggs & Hawkins, 1996). It was concluded by Briggs and Hawkins (1996) that since an initial requirement of the non-offender group was that they be a victim of CSA, it would not be reasonable to point to victimization as a probable reason for becoming an offender based on this data, though they do assume that a 93% victimization rate (the percentage of offenders that were victims of CSA) is higher than the general population. The authors note their contribution to the field of research on this topic as a realization that boys who discount their own victimization are more likely to become a child molester than those who realize what has happened to them is not normal (Briggs & Hawkins, 1996).

males and females are vulnerable to abuse, however sexual abuse is mostly inflicted upon girls. A

is known, the child and the child’s predator would be dealt with immediately; however, it is all up to the parents because some want to keep quiet, where as the parents don’t think twice about it and get it dealt with immediately. Child sexual abuse, and maltreatment prevention has definitely evolved in a complex policy environment with in the past forty years. Despite decades of public efforts to combat child abuse and child neglect, child maltreatment remains a significant problem in the United States of America. In the early 2000s, several priest molestation scandals broke that have rippled worldwide.

INTRODUCTION Extensive efforts have focused on preventing or reducing the prevalence of sexual victimization of children and adults (Davis & Gidycz, 2000; Vladutiu, Martin, & Macy, 2011). Researchers and governmental agencies promote the adoption of specific behaviors in order to avoid sexual victimization, including recommendations regarding which resistance strategies are most effective during a sexual assault (Asdigian & Finkelhor, 1995; Bachman, Saltzman, Thompson, & Carmody, 2002; Heyden, Anger, Jackson, & Ellner, 1999; Kleck& Tark, 2005; Ullman, 2007). While the benefits of preventing or avoiding rape completion cannot be overemphasized, reducing the likelihood of the assault escalating into murder is the paramount concern. At present, several

Statistically, girls are more often the victims of sexual abuse. However, it is also proven that males do not report their victimization as often, and therefore this might skew the statistics. (http://www.apa.org/releases/sexabuse/victims.html) The effects of childhood sexual abuse on the victims are wide ranging and long lasting. Behavioral problems are often wide ranging. Children will often act out in strange and different ways. They cannot emotionally cope with the issues that they have been given. Often out of shame or guilt, they will also keep the abuse to themselves. The emotional problems can develop into depression, anxiety, guilt, fear, sexual dysfunction, withdrawal, and acting out. (http://www.apa.org/releases/sexabuse/effects.html) If these issues are not treated

Imagine being robbed of your innocence in a matter of seconds. Imagine not being able to speak out due to threats and fear of seeking help and not being taken seriously. Troubling, is it not? Sexual abuse has always been a problem in society that can affect anyone. Sexual abuse brings along many negative outcomes; however, throughout the years, sexual abuse has been a factor that has always been ignored. Even though sexual abuse has had many attempts to be avoided in various environments, all have failed.

Sexual abuse to children happens across every socioeconomic status, ethnic, cultural, religion and education. Getting treatment for a victim of child sexual abuse is a difficult process because of the lack of trust by the child. When child sexual abuse occurs the victim’s family has a difficult time talking about the abuse, which leads to the family pretending the abuse never happened. Once the family