Individual Assignment 1

Some security risks involved with conducting business online are imposters, eavesdroppers and thieves. Also, there are crackers or hackers, which are people who write programs and manipulate technologies to obtain unauthorized access to computers and networks. The elements of computer security are secrecy, integrity and necessity. Secrecy is protecting against unauthorized data disclosure. Integrity is preventing data from being modified by someone who is unauthorized and ensuring that the contents of emails aren’t changed before they get to he recipient. Necessity is preventing data delays or denials. It is important to establish a security policy to protect assets, to define acceptance and unacceptable behavior and to review physical and

Beginning in 1979, plaintiff Charles Starzynski was employed as program director for Sacramento radio stations KXPR and KXJZ, which are owned and operated by defendant Capital Public Radio, Inc. (CPR).

I attended the whole project meeting with our clients where we discussed the progress yesterday.

Since the onset of the first packet switching event that many believe to be beginning of the internet, no other technology besides the printing press has ever transformed the ability to deliver information. Although the internet is used by a large percentage of the civilized world, few Americans realize how vital cyberspace is to our national infrastructure. Today, we are faced with even more threats although it has been a recognized problem since 2009, when President Barrack Obama said “The cyber threat is one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation. It’s also clear that we’re not as prepared as we should be, as a government or as a country (Obama, 2009).” Every industry that operates in the United States is dependent on the internet for some aspect of their business. Commerce, transportation, financial institutions, military, as well as industrial control systems are all interconnected. This interconnectedness has created vulnerabilities within their infrastructure that have increasingly become targets of terrorists, script kiddies, foreign governments and hackers of all types.

I have read 1-6 documents for assignment 0. I fell I understand the requirements you expect from us and am excited for this semester. I recently got married and took my name change paper to the Frank Phillips at the Dalhart, TX center. My name is changing from Engelbrecht to Cooley. For now, I will continue to sign everything as my maiden name Engelbrecht so that there is no confusion. If there is any confusion with this please let me know.

The world is full of people who want to be somewhat significant to the rest of the world ,but why need to if they can make a significant difference to a(n) individual who will thank them for marking a difference in their life. Something like this happened to me this year with my friend Philp ,who taught me everyone is worth something.

As shown above, internet privacy and security is an expanding crisis in the United States. While this issue is prominent, stating the problem is pointless without suggesting solutions.

With the internet being part of our everyday lives, threats can exist in all fronts. Almost everyone and every business is connected to the Internet. Whether it be offers sent via email or just paying a bill online. Localities have also taken to the web, with city agencies allowing its citizens to have access to a multitude of services online. From registering your car to renewing a drivers license, to filing your taxes online, the government has placed our personal information into databases that can be accessed by both the agencies we entrust and the individuals that have entrusted them. Automation and computer systems have touched every industry the consumer relies on, including our utilities. Besides convenient access to information,

Many users are subject of Security and Privacy on the Internet issue. The term "information" now is more used when defining a special product or article of trade which could be bought, sold, exchanged, etc. Often the price of information is higher many times than the cost of the very computers and technologies where it is functioning. Naturally it raises the need of protecting information from unauthorized access, theft, destruction, and other crimes. However, many users do not realize that they risk their security and privacy online.

Denial of Service (DoS) attack is a very common cyber menace that renders websites and other online means inaccessible to intended users. There are various types of DoS threats and nearly all directly target the core server structure. Others abuse weaknesses in application and communication proprieties. DoS is also used as a cover-up for other wicked actions, and to take down security applications like web firewalls. A prosperous DoS attack is very obvious and impacts the entire online user base.

Internet is the composer of the modern age: it helps everyone to access different data, it allows people to communicate across oceans and lands, it connects companies to reach out to their potential customers, and et cetera. This is a powerful tool to change the world. It is such an accessible tool that becomes part of our lives. There is no doubt that the benefits of the internet outweigh disadvantages of it, however, this conducive tool also gives authority and other parties means to invade personal privacy. This consequence of an open communication network is unavoidable. There are tech companies give us accessibility to the internet through the support of browsers, emails, clouds and others by intruding personal data. They have servers and machines store their customers’ data in unknown locations. Yet, majority of the people are not aware of what kind of data they collect, the flow of the data after they had collected them, and what can they do with the data.

Information Technology solutions have cleared a path to another universe of web, business systems administration and e-keeping money, maturing as an answer for diminish costs, change the advanced monetary undertakings to more less demanding, expedient, effective, and efficient technique for exchanges. Web has developed as a gift for the present pace of life but in the meantime additionally brought about different dangers to the shoppers and different establishments for which it 's turned out to be generally helpful. Different lawbreakers like programmers, saltines have possessed the capacity to clear their approach to meddle with the web accounts through different strategies such as hacking the Domain Name Server (DNS), Internet Provider 's (IP) address, ridiculing, phishing, web phishing and so on and have been fruitful in increasing "unauthorised access" to the client 's PC framework and stolen helpful information to increase tremendous benefits from client 's records Cybercrime includes criminal activities that aim PC, web, or system

A recent increase of application layer Denial of Service attacks (DoS) on the Internet has swiftly shifted the focus of the research community from traditional network-based denial of service. Denial of Service (DoS) and the associated Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) are simply an attempt by cyber-attackers to exhaust the resources available to a network, application or service so that genuine users cannot gain access. Cyber-attackers find application-layer most vulnerable and are able to device more creative methods of attack, are able to recruit other zombie systems referred to as botnets to amplify their attacks and the apparent difficulty of detecting and mitigating the attacks, all of these with little known solution. Application-layer DoS/DDoS attacks emulate the same request syntax and network level traffic characteristics as those of legitimate clients, thereby making the attacks much harder to be detected and countered. Moreover, such attacks usually target bottleneck resources such as disk bandwidth, database bandwidth, and CPU resources. This paper overviews DoS/DDoS concepts, the various types of denial of service attacks, application layer DoS/DDoS and mitigation techniques to curb the growing trend.

In our time and with the remarkable progress in the field of Internet, web sites can be considered the purpose and the main target for the Internet hackers. The Internet hackers worked on transfer their attacks from the well-defended network layer to the more accessible Web application layer, since this layer is one of the most important layers because that layer is used on a daily basis by people to manage all daily business such as commercial matters in addition to other things related to their lives. These websites offer to users a variety of services Such as, shopping services, booked travel tickets, health care and the payment of Insurances. All of these and other services offered

In our time and with the remarkable progress in the field of Internet,web sites can be considered the purpose and the main target for the Internet hackers. The Internet hackers worked on transfer their attacks from the well-defended network layer to the more accessible Web application layer, Since this layer is one of the most important layers because that layer is used on a daily basis by people To manage all daily business such as commercial matters in addition to other things related to their lives. These websites offer to users a variety of services Such as, shopping services,booked travel tickets,health care and the payment of Insurances.All of these and other services offered by