Individual Work On University Project On Mofix

Most women are unaware of the risks associated with taking prescription medications while pregnant. Usually the fear

Humans are indeed fallible and there should be a check system in place when administering any medication, particularly to at risk patients such as newborns.

Nowadays, there are many possibilities.  New advances in science may cover almost any complication in pregnancy, without having to choose to kill the mother or the baby.

Therefore, planned pregnancy is a huge key factor in preventing birth defects, because often times birth defects develop even before women might know they are pregnant. Because women don’t know they are pregnant, they may consume alcohol, causing harm to their babies. Smoking causes harm to infants before, during, and after pregnancies. Even in the womb nicotine, carbon monoxide, and many other poisons women inhale from cigarettes are carried through their bloodstream. Smoking while pregnant causes many developmental issues including birth defects, lung problems, stunted growth, increase in babies heart rates, low birth weight, or result in stillbirths. However, there are many other agents known to cause these developmental defects. For example, drugs and other medications such as; thalidomide, isotretinoin, valproic acid, methotrexate, and mycophenolate mofetil are also known to cause the same birth defects (Simeone, et al., 2015). Putting healthy supplements, unlike these types of drugs into individuals systems when pregnant can help prevent infant

458). Not to mention the concern involving “fetal injury, control and convenience” (Ramachandrappa & Jain, 2009, para. 7). Obstetric-based or maternal-based reasons need to be discussed honestly between the patient and physician carefully.

The drug Meloxicam is a Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory that has a variety of uses. I will discuss three aspects of the drug. What conditions the drug is used to treat, how the drug is metabolised in the body and other drugs in the same class as Meloxicam.

Humans have ventured a long way since the times of our early ancestors living in caves and fearing the cold and beast that would roam the darkness . As a species we have evolved from using primitive stone and copper tools to building space stations and creating new elements. With this abundance of knowledge we have created and retained has come the ability of discovering and understanding new sciences and medical techniques to further the survivability of our species , however with discoveries of new medical practices and drugs we must be wary of the unknown risk that comes from tampering with the unknown and natural processes. In the 21st century drug prescription and use is a frequent occurrence among the adult American population, before the industrial revolution almost if not all medicine was made of naturally occurring plants and herbs and were used sparingly. What are the biological and genetic consequences of fielding clinically untested drugs in pregnant women and what effect does it have on natural selection in humans?

The neonatal birth weight was compared to previously collected singleton pregnancies (72,013), which had a median birth weight of 3381 ± 563 g. The median of the birth weight taken from the metformin group was 3516g, and the median from the placebo group was 3351g. The metformin group also received a higher incidence of side effects than the placebo

Recommended first-line drug therapy for lactating women may differ from those therapies recommended for other patients (Harbison, Polly, and Musselman, 2015). Lactating women are often not included in pharmaceutical studies causing questions concerning use of medications since many resources do not provide enough information to determine safe medication use in breastfeeding women (Harbison et al., 2015). Unfortunately, mothers are often advised to stop breastfeeding or to avoid taking medications due to the fear of adverse effects in infants (Harbison, et al., 2015). While providers should be knowledgeable of current evidence-based use of medication during lactation, nurses are the last line of defense against medication

Expecting mothers need to be cautious of what they expose their growing fetus to throughout the entire pregnancy. Disruption of proper fetal development can cause severe deformities in the fetus physically, mentally, and

not give because : fetal damge and congental malformation , life-thretening with drawl symptoms in a newporn also the drug can pass into breast milk

While in the mother’s body, researchers know the drug crosses directly through the placenta. However, researchers do not know whether the drug influences the fetus through the placenta or by

• Pregnant women – the drug is in category C according to the FDA listing, it should be avoided unless the expected benefits justifies the potential risks to the unborn

• The medication affects breast milk production, therefore, it’s not recommended if breastfeeding, speak to the healthcare provider prior breastfeeding.

Even unborn children take the chemical to the the placenta of her mother. Later the admission comes from the mother's milk. Doctors still agree: The use of the breast-feeding excels the dangers by far.