In his book of essays, Autumn Leaves, André Gide says, “Society knows perfectly well how to kill a man and has methods more subtle than death.” Society is what each individual aspires to exist within- they desire a sense of normality and mediocrity, conformity and equity- but they, themselves, are not always what it covets. Society worships the socially prevalent and preys upon socially awkward. This is explicitly evident in Willa Sibert Cather’s Paul’s Case, which is an introspective, heartbreaking story of a mentally troubled young man, whose community criticizes his mentality and denounces his passions, pressuring him into committing suicide as he realizes he is abhorred by this society which upholds such unattainable standards for him. …show more content…
In Jungian psychology, individuation is achieved when one overcomes his Shadow, which is the dark and primitive side of the unconscious. Desires of the Shadow can tempt an individual’s unconscious to capitulate, but the conscious always contends for itself. As ignorance towards one’s shadow is prolonged, the individual experiences mental, physical, and psychological consequences, although the instant one differentiates his Shadow and interprets how to eradicate it, he obtains individuation. Paul is inadept in attaining individuation because of the consistent external conflict between him and society. He is perpetually restrained by his shadow, and because of this, he acts as an observer in his life as opposed to an active participant of his society. Wherefore, he experiences brief lapses in existentialism, which is considered as “the nature of the human condition as a key philosophical problem” (Burnham and Papandreopoulos 1). This is palpable when the narrator says, “He had no desire to become an actor, any more than he had to become a musician. He felt no necessity to do any of these things; what he wanted was to see, to be in the atmosphere, float on the wave of it, to be carried out, blue league after blue league, away from everything” (Cather 3). He is not himself as he remains in this oppressive society. Likewise, concerning Jungian Psychology, Paul exhibits traits of an archetypical rebellious teenager. Society is accustomed with this type of archetype, and it knows explicitly how to ostracize this individual, which is precisely what it did to him. Paul could not, and did not, achieve individuation at this stage because of this antagonism between society and
As he experiences different events, Paul begins revealing more of himself in his eyes. At first, because of his eyesight, he sees himself in a very negative light, “I could stop trying to be what everyone else and and accept being a freak.”(76) Paul’s view in the beginning, like everyone else’s in this story, is clouded. His view of himself affects his confidence and how timid he acts. As the story continues, he sees everything in a new light, “I feel like Luis is part of me now. I feel like a different person.”(252) Seeing this brave and new self, Paul sees the the world as a much brighter, clearer place. His development gives him new courage to stand up to his biggest fears. All of these experiences gives Paul new light to what's around
Willa Cather’s “Paul’s Case,” displays the conflict between conformity and individuality through the main character, Paul. On a number of occasions, Paul is forced to lie and steal to escape the conformists who wish to control him and stifle his unique imagination. However, his lying, stealing, and attempts to escape the conformists, only force Paul into isolation, depression, and feeling a sense of shame for his individuality. Throughout the story one might see Cather’s constant contrast of individuality versus conformity, as well as Paul’s lying and stealing. Cather seems to draw the conclusion that extreme individuals, much like Paul are simply
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” and Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s “Harrison Bergeron” both paint fairly morbid pictures of what extreme conformity can do in society. The two stories have vastly different settings and employ dissimilar approaches to the subject of conformity. Despite this, they both suggest that the need to conform, which is encouraged by American society, is dangerous and can lead to the loss of freedoms and loss of life. The two also insinuate that standing up to authority for purely selfish reasons is pointless.
Society places value on a person based either on who they are, what they believe, or how much money they make. What happens when society places value on how “normal” a person is? Using the texts of “Merchant of Venice” and “Taming of the Shrew”, I will argue that in dealing with difference, society often unintentionally annihilates it; but what remains in its wake is often far more disturbing.
Similar themes of death, mental health, and isolation are portrayed through characters’ internal and external conflicts within the short story, “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and the novel, “The Last of the Crazy People” by Timothy Findley. Together these themes illustrate how traumatic experiences can result in an inability to function within society and a stigma impacting their overall wellbeing. These actions and behaviours are explored through Emily and Jessica, who both experience depression and struggle with their ability to function within society, without gaining negative attention from their peers.
The intention to guide the reader along the cruel truth of society and the search of oneself's identity is a journey through the novel April Raintree. As the author of the story, Beatrice Culleton created a perfect portrayal of the appearance of the chaotic and devastating forces between segregating influences among different races followed by the tragic and emotional experiences of the two Metis sisters April and Cheryl and the search of their true destination, beliefs, fate, dreams and identity. She comprised very effective implementations of diction, style and tone associated with the characters feelings and developments.
Society has boundless unspoken laws of conduct that dictate human behavior, even when it seems counterproductive. Humans have been gifted with the capacity to be deeply emotional, to chase after whatever outlandish and magnificent dream they have, but often the iron fist of societal conventions hinder this, and in turn, leave the dreamers of the world stuck in an endless struggle between conformity and happiness, ultimately leading them to failure. In “The Great Gatsby”, F. Scott Fitzgerald writes, “There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy, and the tired” (Fitzgerald 79). Since the beginning of time, people have and always will be chasing after the impossible, held back by the rigid rules of society.
Conformity is an imperative social influence that implements a change in an individual’s behaviour to allow for uniformity and consistency with the constructive expectations of a social system. Conformity is crucial in the promotion of equality and the attainment of a sense of belonging and identity. Most decisively it constructs the foundation that is consequential in achieving one’s full potential. Dead Poets Society is a perfect text through which conformity is scrupulously examined, disclosing to the audience that no matter how we might challenge conformity and attempt to break free from its expectations, it will always be the winner, prevailing high. Conformity is a guide, that we must trust in order to know who we are and where we
It is said no man is an island, no man stands alone. True human existence can not prevail positively or productively without the dynamics of society. In many ways society has put restrictions on man, and has held him back from his surroundings. It can also be said that in today’s society is blinded by the fantasies and stereotypes that surround them. Therefore man remains confined to realms of the world, which in turns cripples humanity. This society has placed man in his own bubble and left him to suffer, and to die if he does not measure up to the prevailing social standings. The theme alienation from a small society is depicted through setting by both authors Conrad and Kafka in Metamorphosis and Heart of Darkness. This depiction
The essay will attempt to evaluate and assess how the various theoretical perspectives within sociology have contributed to our understanding of the deviant, individual act of ‘suicide’. This will be achieved by defining and evaluating ‘functionalism’, a ‘macro perspective’ and the application of this functionalistic approach formulated by Emile Durkheim, to the social phenomenon of ‘suicide’. Criticisms in relation to Durkheims’s study will also be evaluated, drawing upon other ‘Positivist’ theories and contrasting, ‘Interpretive’ theories of ‘suicide’, such as ‘Symbolic Interactionism’, a ‘micro perspective’; who’s principles were originally formulated
“People don't want other people to get high, because if you get high, you might see the falsity of the fabric of the society we live in.” This quote by Ken Kesey embodies his view of society in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s nest. He depicts the modern society through Nurse Ratched, a strong authoritarian figure, that embellishes the nature of society. Nurse Ratched is notorious in her endeavors to control the men and uses her power to regulate the men. In this domain the beams of society cause the men to shrink from individual freedom that is reawakened with McMurphy, who teaches the men to be bold in the face of society. In Kesey’s work he highlights several major ideas about society. He illustrates the repressive nature of society that causes men to conform to boundaries. Further, he depicts how society rejects those who are deemed defective in the system. Lastly, he also illustrates how society is a major cause of shame and indignity. Thus, Kensey delineates the nature of society as being repressive, selective, and a cause of diffidence.
First, I believe that cather 's overall view is naturalistic. There’s a few romatic points of view. The story also had some realistic points of view. There was a young girl Alexandra. She had a little brother Emil. It tells us in the beginning that they were walking around and there cat got stuck and a close friend of Alexandra’s help. His name was Carl. The Story later on tells you that time has passed and has had many different occurrence. The love birds with the secret affair come to an end. The reason developed when Frank became jealous because Frank Marie’s husband, “Shot Marie and Email under The Mulberry Tree for having feeling for one another.” Ivar was also another character in the story one of his quotes were, “The road to Ivar
Society has many ways of conducting people to act or look a certain way. Throughout centuries, society and people have clashed with one another. In novels like The Scarlet Letter, The Crucible, and Of Mice and Men it shows how society expects people to conduct their lives and it also shows how not following society can lead to misfortune and sadness.
Human behavior is often based of the laws and expectations set by community surrounding them. Breaking these norms results in many arrays of emotions. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, and The Help by Kathryn Stockett all exemplify the consequences of breaking standards in societies with set norms to uphold. The various authors have crafted societies that behave in distinct manners, and classify people as either normal, or abnormal. These works show that breaking societal standards, familial standards, and ones own standards sprouts disaster, and in serious cases, leads to the demise of characters.
The immediate implications emphasize the determined reverence and respect that the deceased’s community gives in return for the services that the dead have so bravely performed. However, an individual is, as explicitly noted in the word itself, an individual. First and foremost, the wellbeing of each member of society stands as priority, taking into consideration that society is a collection of individual persons rather than a single unit comprised of individually unimportant subunits. The health and happiness of the people in a community will be reflected in the productivity and general harmony of the society as a whole. In the short story “The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses,” the interconnectedness of individuals within a community is brought to light when Brille drops a cabbage, and “the whole Span goes three meals off…. [though] ‘I told you I did it,’ Brille protested” (Head 31). Conversely, the influences of society are not unseen in individual opinion, an occurrence that more often than not results from the sway that the general public holds over most everyone in its constitution.