Indonesi A Country Of Indonesia

Australia and Indonesia political systems are instrumental in shaping the development of individual nations. These systems determine the policies that are to be followed by the government and the governed and aim to establish political stability. Despite Australia is a constitutional monarchy and Indonesia is a republic, the two country have many similarities and differences in the political system. This extended response identifies and compares the key features of government system and election between Australia and Indonesia political systems.

On June 1st, 1945, Sukarno read his Pancasila speech. Pancasila is the official Philosophical basis of Indonesia. It is composed by two traditional Javanese words, specifically from Sangkrit. Panca means “five”, Sila means “Principles”. “Pancasila is the sole, basic principle of our life as a society, nation and a state” –President Soeharto. Based on this quote by President Soeharto, Pancasila incorporates the five major principles of Indonesia as a community. On 15th of August 1945, The Japanese had surrender to allied nation powers in the World War 2. Indonesia had proclaimed itself independent on 17th of August 1945, only two days after the Japanese had declared they surrendered. On 3rd of November 1945, Hatta proclaims the right of the people to form political parties. In a short time, a multi-party system came out, ranging from new ideologies and nationalism to socialism. It also includes religion and Marxism. Thus the governmental system structure had developed into a tolerant democracy envision by Pancasila. And in November 10, 1945, the region around the east Javanese town urban area of Surabaya became the location in where most of the intense battle was. The battle of Surabaya became the logo of opposition to the re-imposition of the Dutch colonial rule. Throughout the whole revolution, there were many significant historical events that highlight the shift in

Ornate temples, forests, white sand beaches are what define this country. You can also explore surrounding islands like Bali, Java, Sumatra, for some adventure and look forward to food and lodging at unbelievable prices.

Indonesia is a country that is described as having a beautiful scenery and is gorgeous place to live. This doesn’t mean that something with a beautiful scenery does not have any flaws that come with it. Indonesia consists of a group of islands located in Southeast Asia and is between the Indian and the Pacific Ocean. The proper language that is spoken is known as Indonesian or “Bahasa Indonesian”. This is the most common language that is spoken in Indonesia; but is not the only one that is used. Indonesian was first developed in the year 1945, when the declaration of Indonesian independence was first drawn up. Although Indonesian is known as the official language, it is actually the second most used language in Indonesia. Most of the population speaks languages such as Minangkabau or Javanese. These languages are typically spoken at households and the public. Indonesian on the other hand is commonly used at work and in school. The ethnic groups that are usually found in Indonesia include: Javanese (45%), Sundanese (14%), Madurese (7.5%), Coastal Malays (7.5%), and other (26%). Out of these ethnic groups the main religion that is practiced is Muslim (88%) followed by Protestant (5%), Roman Catholic (3%), Hindu (2%), Buddhist (1%) and other (1%). In extension to Indonesians, they are a mix of Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay and even though there population consists of mainly Muslims, they also have a vast amount of Christian Protestants, Catholics, Hindus, and Buddhists.

Indonesia is the sixteenth largest economy, the largest economy in the South-east Asian economic region with the world's fourth largest population (263 million in 2017). It is an emerging economy that has increased its international integration, trade liberalisation and diverted from policies of import substitution towards export-led development. Indonesia is a member of the Group of 20 (G20) major economies and has been an active founding member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The impact of globalisation has benefited Indonesia as quality of life indicators and economic developments have improved but it also presents the challenge of improving regulations, building more competitive industries, increasing investment into education and infrastructure to remain competitive. Consequently, Indonesia has introduced numerous strategies to promote economic growth and development.

After Suharto ended his long dictatorial reign in 1998 there was a substantial increase in religious and ethnic conflict in Indonesia. Author Jacques Bertrand claims religious and ethnic conflict defined Indonesia’s national model. This resulted in three critical junctures during Suharto’s retirement of his sovereign rule. The three critical junctures defined Indonesia’s “terms of citizenship, and give meaning to the structure and procedures of an institution” (Bertrand, 20). When Suharto left as dictator, major political and social changes consumed Indonesia, which threatened the Indonesian realm. The people of Indonesia struggled to define their sense of nationalism.

Bahasa Indonesia is the national language but interestingly has faced similar challenges in many parts of the country to that with the adoption of Hindi as the national language in India. Indeed in Bali, Balinese is widely spoken.

“Please analyse the diversity in modern Indonesia and provide your opinion on its implication on Indonesian’s nation building.”

Indonesia and The Philippines are countries rich in culture. And for most travelers, it’s very important to learn about the culture of the places they explore. Manila and Jakarta are an amalgam of fascinating influences from the past up to the present. Each city has something excitingly different to offer hence the high score on both!

Indonesia is a high power distance the country, it is 78 points in Hofstede model. Is uncertainty avoidance scores are 48. Therefore, Indonesia is a strong uncertainty avoidance country. The scores of masculine is less than the scores of feminine in Indonesia, the masculine is 46 points. As for the individualism and collectivism, the individualism scores in Indonesia is got 38 points. It is a smaller number than the scores of the collectivism.

This essay discuses the relevance of culture for understanding globalization and cultural change taking place in Indonesia. The issue of globalization and cultural change has recently figured prominently in various discourses in Indonesia, especially in relation to the question of how Indonesia’s cultural identities should be maintained in the face of such a global process.

Mr Mathangi Alagiah (42), his wife Priya (38) and their 13 year old son Maha are Sri Lankan Tamils who spent four years living in a refugee camp in India. They fled to Australia due to the living conditions in Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka there has been a dramatic growth in rates throughout different minority groups especially Tamils. Tamils comprise of approximately 18% of Sri Lankans population (http://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/25.htm U.S. Library of Congress, (2014). and Tamil is also one of the Dravidian languages found exclusively in peninsular India.

Philippines is an Asian country in South East Asia made up of a series of islands, totaling to approximately 7641, in the Western Pacific Ocean. The country has a population of approximately 102, 250, 000 inhabitants as of June 2015 (Schweitzer & ‎Alexander, 2015). Manila, the capital city, has extensive commercial activities and the Filipino government’s judicial and executive branches are located there. Besides, the city is considered to be one of the leading global cities. The national language in the Philippines is Filipino but English is the official language. Additionally, there are 182 ethnic languages spoken in the country. Majority of the Philippines are Christians and the dominant religion is Roman Catholicism with 83% of the people belonging to the Roman Catholic faith. Approximately 6% of the population belong to several nationalized Christian cults, 4 % are Muslims and 2% identify with more than 100 protestant denominations.

Approximately 14,000 people/km2 is the population density of Jakarta. There are some areas where this number increases up to 49,368 people/km2.

Lately, the problems faced by the country are increasingly complex. Starting from the health, environment, socio-cultural to economic and political problems. Among the issues faced by the countries around the world, the economic issue is the most significant thing. The economic problem is not limited to the exchange of goods and services only but also involves economic transaction between one country to another. The increasing complexity of needs of a country creates none of the country able to meet its own needs. Thus, it is a common thing for countries to work together to maintain their economic situation, either cooperation between countries with neighboring countries in the region or countries in other