Industrial Location Theory As Defined By German Economist Alfred Weber

and subsequent reinvestment of capital, is an end that both Weber and Marx reach in their analyses of society and agree on in definition. However, while Marx tells us that phantoms of the brain i.e. morality, religion, ideology, cannot develop independently of material production or influence it, Weber argues that ideas and religion can indeed determine life and the processes of life, namely our material production. The key difference between the two is their scope of factors that can cause historical development. Marx only allows for one factor, productive forces and the economic conditions resulting from them; Weber, on the other hand, acknowledges that while ideology and religion can support the economic relations as a driving factor, they can also develop independently and become a factor, a force on its own that can alter production, economic conditions, and thus history. By accounting for the multiple ways in which a society can be altered, Weber provides a more complete and applicable understanding of historical development and the powerful concept that an idea from an individual or group of individuals can have a legitimate and significant effect on the direction of society.

The industrialization of cities, such as Berlin, greatly increased the price of living for the working class. Because of this, children who were a cheap source of labor, were often times expected to work daily for meager earnings. This process is exhibited in the engraving titled “Orphan Girls and Boys in a Welfare Institution.” The images are set in Germany in 1846 and display orphaned girls working in a sewing factory and boys working in a textile factory. This depiction of boys and girls speaks volumes about gender roles when it comes to social standing and job opportunities. In addition, these images show a very idealized version of child labor and industrialization and argue that children should be a source of cheap labor to reduce the cost of production and be separated based on sex. Many other sources such as Dronke’s “Excerpts from Berlin” and The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels juxtapose this interpretation. The conflicting viewpoints of industrialization and gender roles will hence be analyzed in relation to the engraving and child labor in Germany in the 1800s.

When looking at the economics within City Heights East it is 17% lower than the San Diego average for the cost of living. Yet it is 12% higher for the cost of living than the National average. Living anywhere in San Diego is going to be expensive when comparing it to the national average because we live where people vacation. Yet it is relatively cheap to live here when comparing it to the San Diego average. With this comes crime and other aspects of lower poverty level neighborhoods.

However through urban planning and development, solutions can be discovered and put into action to allow easier flow into urbanism. Transportation issues for example can be resolved by planning for the future of Los Angeles and by investing in the public transportation system. An example of this would be investing in bike paths, lanes, and routes so that people with low income, such as Hispanic immigrants, can travel to their locations in an easier manner through biking. An investment “to fill in gaps and complete the citywide bike plan” for this method of transportation “calls for nearly 1,700 miles of new and upgraded paths and lanes before 2035,” which can seem difficult but possible (Laura J. Nelson). Biking as a new main method of transportation “can help reduce crashes of all types and assist in reaching an ambitious new city goal of eliminating traffic deaths by 2025” (Laura J. Nelson). A solution to gentrification through urban planning is to instead focus on a new method of development called Asset Based Community Development. Through this different urban revitalization process, an inside out approach is taken where development occurs by focusing on the communities’ assets and building upon them, unlike gentrification. When the community is dedicated and determined to rebuild their torn down neighborhoods, it is possible to bring new life to the neighborhood by focusing on assets such

Boundaries Significant, suburbs outside the area more upscale, trendy and gentrified, bedroom community outside this inner city area.

Know the three different kinds of agglomeration economies – what is the difference between them? which one is significant for innovation?

In places such as Houston and Los Angeles, highways are built as the major transportation veins of the city from which all development springs.

The fist economic concept presented in the article is cost-benefit analysis in regards to adding more density. The newly proposed land use element policy wants to address the demand for housing, employment, and lifestyle choices. They would like to encourage larger open space which could accommodate mixed -use development. This would help reduce the number of residents that commute out of Long Beach for work. The plan would also encourage more section 8 housing projects that can accommodate low income individuals. Majority of residents living in Long Beach believe that this proposal would incur a huge cost on the city. Long Beach is a parking impacted city with poor public transit system. Adding more density would not help the parking crisis that Long Beach faces; it can potentially make it worse. Residents also fear that adding more density in the city could lead to an increase in crime.

The cost of housing is high in California. Home prices are much higher than they are in other densely populated states. By 2015, the

Riverside is California’s 4th largest county by population offering real estate values and community characteristics very few southern California locations can match let along compete, when it comes to selecting a location to call home. Within in this vase valley surrounded by rivers, mountains, and deserts, it may be the most diverse location and good reason for over 2 million people deciding to purchase residential homes. Although the area is still developing and market trends for real estate fluctuate form month to month, Riverside CA real estate is recovering and expanding residential development throughout the region as one of the largest and most effective transportation corridor linking states within the US and connections global shipping lines.

Housing: Limit condos, multifamily, density, affordable housing, apartment, high density, low-income housing, rental homes, AirBnb for partying, half-way homes and mixed-used. Alleviate the traffic impact of the multifamily specifically in parking and alley entrances, ex: Balboa Blvd and Amestoy Avenue. (x29) Increase density or low/mod income and section 8 housing, affordable housing and mixed-use on major roads such as Ventura, Balboa toward Orange line. (x9)

According to U.S. Census Bureau’s data of urbanization in 2010, people live in urban area is about 81% in the United States, 95% in California, and 85% in the Sutter County. This is not a surprise that 95% of the population in California live in urban area because California as the leading state of gross domestic produces in the U.S. and rapid developing. Moreover, there is only a small amount percentage of urban area. Based on the State-based Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Maps, Sutter County is in a metropolitan area. In nowadays, young people are moving out of the rural or town to the urban area and looking for job to settle down.

Our cities offer close proximity to services, entertainment and employment. Building high density housing within reach of the main sectors of the hub

Both Marx and Weber are concerned with the origins and development of capitalism. For Weber, religion, and specifically Protestantism, is a major factor in the development of modern capitalism. For Marx, capitalism is material based it is the result of who owns the means of production.

The authors of the article, “Innovation: Location Matters” are Michael Porter and Scott Stern. Michael Porter is an economist, researcher, author, advisor, speaker and teacher. Throughout his career at Harvard Business School, he has brought economic theory and strategy concepts to bear on many of the most challenging problems facing corporations, economies and societies, including market competition and company strategy, economic development, the environment, and health care. His extensive research is widely recognized in governments, corporations, NGOs, and academic circles around the globe. His research has received numerous awards, and he is the most cited scholar today in economics and