Industrial Revolution Dbq Essay

The Industrial Revolution began in England during the 18th Century. This revolution started out in England, and spread throughout Europe and North America. Many technologic and agricultural advances were made during this time. Factories became the main source of production, rather than in home workers. This resulted in many people living in rural areas to move into industrialized cities, which was called rural to urban migration. The Industrial Revolution started in England due to its supply of natural resources, advanced technology and inventions, and political freedom.

America had a huge industrial revolution in the late 1800”s. Many changes happened to our great nation, which factored into this. The evidence clearly shows that advancements in new technology, a large wave of immigrants into our country and new views of our government, helped to promote America’s huge industrial growth from the period of 1860-1900.

Another negative effect of the Industrial Revolution was the poor sanitary conditions in cities. When Friedrich Engels visited an English industrial city he stated in “The Conditions of the Working Class in England” that the streets are usually unpaved, full of holes, filthy and strewn with refuse due to the lack of gutters or drains. This caused the main river of Manchester to look coal black and be packed with stinking filth. The factories also led to pollution and poor air quality due to the open air vents and chimneys which released the pollution from the factory into the air. Many people who lived in these poor cities or slums were either the working class or the poor that had to struggle through these unsanitary conditions.

In the World History textbook it says, “factory owners sometimes sought entire families, including children, to work in their factories” (Spielvogel 366). In today’s time, child labor is against the law. Children should not be working in factories because they’re small and they could get hurt very easily. Another cost would be that the factories were very unhealthy for anyone who worked there. The textbook states, “industrial workers faced wretched working conditions. Work hours ranged from 12 to 16 hours a day, six hours a week” (Spielvogel 369). That means they only get one day off and they don’t get to sleep very much. The textbook describes cotton mills to be the worst factories, “the worst conditions were in the cotton mills, where the temperatures were especially harmful” (367). The cotton mills were very dangerous for the people who worked there and even children worked in them.

Q6. In my opinion, without the occurrence of the Industrial Revolution, conquering Africa would have been a much harder goal to achieve for the Europeans. The Industrial Revolution brought many new advancements for the Europeans, it gave them an edge over the Africans. I believe that if the Europeans had tried to take over Africa it would've been a much harder and longer process. Many different aspects would be changed without the Industrial Revolution.

First example is in document 3 “..and the picture in the center shows a factory that has smoke coming out of the pipes..” (Document 3). The picture shows that the smoke is being released into the air and while it is being released into the air, the chemicals from the smoke are polluting the air. While it's in the air we breathe it in and it may cause health problems. Next in document 4 “..there is a picture and automobiles getting made..” (Document 4). Automobiles can also pollute the environment by letting out carbon monoxide, which is bad to breath. While breathing in carbon monoxide it can also affect the health system of people breathing it in also. Lastly in document 5 “..it tells the railroads and how it was faster, but it also pollutes..” (Document 5). Yes railroads were faster and easier, but it did pollute a lot. The train took coal and it lets also let out carbon monoxide, which is deadly to people. But pollution isn't the only other bad thing that came out of the industrial revolution, but women being treated unfair was another bad thing that

In the 1800’s in England, things were changing due to the Industrial Revolution. Before the Industrial Revolution, everyone was making everything in their homes. Everyone had to make and grow their own food and necessities with their own labor so it was slow. During the Industrial Revolution, new machines were being created. This increased the speed at which farming was done. Factories were also being built. The factories and new machines helped with mass production. People also lost jobs on the farms which meant many people were moving to the cities, which caused the cities to grow and become overpopulated. One reason why the Industrial Revolution was a negative occurrence in the world was the living conditions. The cities were overpopulated becoming polluted very easily. Another reason why the Industrial Revolution was a negative occurrence was the working conditions the workers had. The last negative occurrence was the people's health especially the people who worked in the factories. The Industrial

The Agricultural Revolution was a time period in which farmers begin to use efficient ways to plant things. This event led to fewer people being needed on farms since the machines used for farming only need a few workers. Because farming took fewer workers, the population of Europe increased. Workers were able to have a life outside of the harsh labor of farming. The Agricultural Revolution helped paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The industrial revolution was a time period in the 18th century in which the British experienced changes in technology and an increase in power. These technological changes made possible a great increase in the use of natural resources and the mass production of manufactured goods. Although the industrial revolution seemed like a helpful event to the people of Europe, it caused more damaging effects than it did good.

The causes of the Industrial Revolution began because of England they were the main trade route to everything and others weren’t liking that idea so they went against England. It all started with the textile (cloth) industry making cloth by hand, for pants, shirts, socks, bedspreads and other. Items always required skill and time. As the population grew in England, more people needed and were willing to buy textile goods.

During 1870, the Europeans industrialized nations wanted to maximize their profits globally because they cannot sell their products domestically. The expansion needed raw materials, control of markets, and cheap labor. The industrial economy can only work if they have firm control over these regions. After the Industrial Revolution, dependent colonies often provided to European factories and markets the raw materials they needed to manufacture products. Merchants often established trading posts and warehouses, created transportation infrastructure, and sought control over the Suez Canal in Egypt. In addition, Imperial powers competed with each over for the best potential resources, markets, and trade.

They were taken advantage because they could be paid less and also for being able to get into small spaces to work. Children as young as eight years old worked in factories and mines. Their jobs were usually very dangerous and involved handling deadly equipment. Several states tried to make minimum wage and school attendance policies, but these policies were mostly disobeyed. Industries found loopholes by using foreign workers. Congress tried to pass laws to decrease child labor but the Supreme Court found them unconstitutional (child labor). Eventually the state legislatures enacted a law concerning the legal age children should work. The age varied from state to state but was usually between twelve and sixteen years old (American

Throughout the course of the industrial revolution, there was a major increase in steel and iron production. While this was great for the development of railroads, making goods cheaper in store but, it had some major negative effects on the environment. With the increase of supply and demand increased factories attempted to maximize the output of their factories by keeping them running as long as possible typically implementing a “sun up to sundown” work day. Factories even went has far as hiring children in order to maximize productivity.

The Industrial Revolution was a very important part of this country’s history. It made things easier for many people, such as not having to make clothes by hand . However, the success of the Industrial revolution also sacrificed many things that were important for the well being of the people. The Industrial Revolution was not worth sacrificing the people’s health, the poverty, and the overpopulation and pollution.

Children were often times used because of their small sizes and it often led them to their deaths. Factory owners would use their small bodies and small hands do things adults couldn’t, such as cramming between machines to do certain tasks. However, sometimes the machines would fail, and as a result either a bone was broken or the child died. Kids were also unable to attend school while working at factories because of the long hours. At times, the juvenile had to work up to sixteen hours and would only be granted forty minute breaks. Not to mention if the youth got tired and weren't working as hard as the factory wanted, they would whip them. (The Sadler Committee Report)

The Industrial Revolution was a time period between the 1800s and the 1900s where there was many new inventions and ideas. During the Industrial Revolution factories started to be more popular all over the United States. Also, new types of transportation like the steamships, trains and automobiles brought safer and faster traveling. The Industrial Revolution was a time that encouraged change, but that change was not always a good one. The period of rapid industrial growth during the 1800s and into the early 1900s was more harmful because pollution, poor working conditions and labor strikes (Homestead Strike, Haymarket Affair, Pullman Strike).