Inequalities in Health Essay

The Marxist approach looks at the two reasons they believe the health service exists, firstly it persuades society that our capitalist society cares, it legitimises capitalism by limiting social unrest and class conflict. The second reason, is that is enables the workers to carry on working for the bosses, as when they are ill the health service makes them better and allows them to carry on being a productive member of the workforce. This theory would explain why certain members of society such as the elderly and those with mental health problems receive less funding and care, they are not productive members of society therefore receive less expenditure.

The Health and Wealth connection distilled is our health will most commonly reflect from our amount of wealth. The wealthy can afford the cost of quality care and the time to take care of themselves. Within the textbook, Dimensions of Human Behavior Hutchison writes. Public health experts have long noted the association of poor clinical outcomes, in all body systems, with low income, low education, unsanitary housing, poor healthcare, on stable employment, and uncertain physical environment (Hutchison, 2015). Easily demonstrated throughout American society the rather dubious and is a somewhat perplexing phenomenon of the Health-and-Wealth connection theory. The gap between the haves and have-nots are ever expanding. Those who have the funding to pay for resources will pay to get those resources. And those who do not have sufficient funds to pay for said resources will, unfortunately, have to stand in the long lines to receive seemingly, deceptively, scarce resources.

There has always been a link between social class and health, even with the welfare state and the improvements made to health in all sections of societies over the years, a difference still remains in this area. This difference is applied to all aspects of health, which include life expectancy, general levels of health and infant mortality. Many people argue that as long as the quality of life is

Often times in liberal societies the wealthy take all of the money, leaving the middle class and the poor with nothing. The text chosen for source one emphasizes the fact that the wealthy and corporate elite need to take care of the poor, that it is their responsibility to ensure the common good is being met. It explains how higher classes have a collective obligation to help those who are in need. This idea corresponds with having a collective responsibility; a strong principle of collectivism. The ideas given in the text are collectivist ideas, describing how it is a responsibility of the rich to work for the common good, not just their own good. This mimics another principle of collectivism: collective interest. The author of the source does not explain the ridding of the social classes, but they outline the ideas of the upper class making sure that classes lower than them are being taken care of. The source does not describe government involvement, which is why the source mirrors the ideas of Robert Owen and Utopian Socialism. Owen believed that it was the factory owners job to take sure that their workers were treated with proper care and consideration. This puts an emphasis on a great responsibility of the rich working towards the collective good, just as the source described above. In contrast, many capitalists would likely disagree with the notion, because it puts restraints on the economic freedoms they hold so dearly. Capitalists believe in pursuing your self

One of the major problems facing our country today is the healthcare crisis. The inequality in our current healthcare system has created a huge gap in the difference between the level and the quality of healthcare that different people receive. Having an improved and reliable health care system available for everyone should be a priority that the government must make available. There are countries whose health care system meets the needs of the patients while there are countries whose health care systems need a great amount of overhaul for them to be able to attend to their patients. In this essay I will discuss the healthcare crisis and the differences in many countries

Explain patterned inequalities in health and illness. Evaluate sources of evidence with regards to class, gender, ethnicity and age

There is a correlation between class and health inequalities which impact on an individuals overall health. Marxism a structural theory explains the link between class and health as the result of conflicts in interests within a capitalist society producing two distinct classes (Germov, 2014) The two groups are the bourgeoisies the capitalist class who own the means of production and the proletariat the working class who sell their labour (Germov, 2014). Marxism emphasizes the anticipation of profit

Healthy lives, Healthy people (DH, 2010a) outline how public health challenges are to be tackled; including recognising lifestyle driven health problems (Chan & Woo, 2010). The DH policies aim to improve the public health of the population, consequently the DH recognises the issues can be related to health inequalities (Dahlgren & Whitehead, 2007). The wealthier population live longer than the poor (Karlsson, Nilsson, Lyttkens & Leeson, 2010). Healthy Lives, Healthy People state people in the poorest areas die on average 7 years earlier than those living in the richer areas and spend up to 17 more years living with ill health (DH, 2010a). Consequently, it is paramount that inequalities in health are reduced as a result each person has access to the same care (DH, 2016a). Our Health and Wellbeing today (DH, 2010b) accompanies the white paper Healthy lives, Healthy people (DH, 2010a). Our Health and Wellbeing today (DH, 2010b) utilise an extensive approach to looking at health and wellbeing, identifying that health is not just about the existence of disease or illness, but how a person’s general health is (Patton et al, 2012). People are living longer than ever before which means the success in improving in addition to building on public health raises further challenges (DH,

Sexual and social stigmas largely affect the health of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) population. While many reports from the Institute of Medicine, Healthy People 2020 and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality recognize a need to improve the quality of health care, barriers still remain. LGBT patients face legal discrimination, especially with insurance, a lack of social programs, and limited access to providers competent in LGBT health care. Although the Affordable Care Act increased access to care for LGBT patients, unless these patients feel understood by providers and develop trust in the system, they are not likely to utilize care. Healthcare providers need to recognize how these vulnerabilities, as well as persistent racism and stigma linked to sexual orientation and gender identity, make the healthcare needs of LGBT patients more challenging than the general population. Healthcare providers also need to promote cultural competence within this population and broaden their clinical lens to include health promotion, in addition to addressing concerns mentioned above within the population. Additionally, medical and nursing schools need to ensure that future providers are adequately educated by including information about this population in the curriculum.

Health inequalities are preventable and unjust differences in health status experienced by certain population groups. People in lower socio-economic groups are more likely to experience health inequalities than people in higher socio-economic classes. Health inequalities are not only found between people of different

classes are perhaps not as clear as they used to be. But it is just as

The Behavioural or Cultural Explanation: places emphasis on the individuals and the consequences of their behaviour, when they choose to eat, drink and live healthily the inequalities will be reduced.

This paper discusses the ideas presented by Richard Wilkinson, in the video How economic inequality harms societies (2011). Three compelling concepts arise from the video which are that there was no longer a correlation between gross national income and health and social problems; it is also possible to attain greater equality as evidenced by what some countries are doing to reduce the income gap; and inequalities vary based on their health impact across the social gradient but nonetheless is present from top to bottom. In order to tackle the health problems and improve the health of individuals within societies, social justice actions geared at the inequalities seen in the healthcare system and other institutions are crucial. This paper also

I agree with Karl Marx’s opinion on, “the Class system being based on inequality, and the concept that the rich are rewarded for being rich, and the poor are punished for being poor”. If a person’s upraising is in a “poor” environment then the chances of them receiving prestige healthcare if slim compared to someone raised into a wealth family. A prime example would be cancer patient. A treatment option for cancer is radiation and most insurance plans cover a good portion of radiation therapy. The amount left over is the patient’s responsibility. People that are wealthy can have no issues with paying of this but people that are in a lower class can have a hard time pulling together proceeds towards this treatment. In addition, if the patient

The Marxist theory or as many would call it the Marxist ideology included tree basic and important components which were the sociological perspective, the economic assumption and the philosophical system and all these aspects were partly responsible in the establishment of the revolutionary analysis for societal