Infectious Disease

Hepatitis B is a disease that basically attacks the liver. Hepatitis B is a transmitted disease, meaning you can't get hepatitis B unless a persons bodily fluids has been transmitted from one person to another who isn't affected. You can get hepatitis B by also doing common things that doesn't seem like not a big deal, but leads to a big effect later on. For example, you can get hepatitis B by using another person's razor because if you cut yourself with it and they cut themselves with it as well it could lead to infection and easily into your body. Also by sharing dirty needles and being tattooed and that's's why it is very important to make sure everything is completely sanitized no matter what it is. Depending how badly it is you could cause

So what is Hepatitis B and what causes it? This is a liver disease that is normally spread through person to person via contact with the following: blood, semen, body fluids from a person with the virus. Most commonly, this disease unfortunately is spread from the mother to her

Treatment is varied. There are several drugs used to treat hepatitis in the United States. Intron A, Epivir-HBV, Pegasys, Baraclude, Hepsera, Viread, and Tyzeka are the only FDA approved drugs that have been shown to slow the virus and decrease liver damage and in some cases the virus is killed completely ("Hepatitis Treatments," n.d.). Ultimately vaccination is the best way to prevent HBV. The vaccine has been found to be effective and safe. Administration is given over a 6 month time and consists of 3-4 shots ("Hepatitis B," n.d.) and is estimated to be 95% effective. Everyone should be vaccinated but the

One such deadly disease is Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a life threatening liver infection that is caused due to Hepatitis B virus. This virus leads to chronic infection and results in to high risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Hepatitis B has two types, which have different effect on adults. Acute Hepatitis B occurs for short time. People usually affected by acute virus, get well with the time. On the other hand, there is Chronic Hepatitis B, which causes long time infection and damages liver. This virus spreads through the blood and body fluids of an infected person.

It’s all something that they’ve heard about, but do they really know as much about the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) as they think? HBV is a virus that attacks the liver, which can cause lifelong infections and other serious diseases (CDC, 2014). HBV is spread in multiple ways and is more life threatening than people realize. Explaining HBV requires much understanding about the virus, so to start out, pathophysiology will be the first topic, then into clinical manifestations, medical management, nursing interventions, and to finish off with a conclusion of the disease. Surprisingly enough, there isn’t enough awareness about this virus as would be expected. It’s a very serious and potentially deadly disease that goes unspoken of.

Most adults who get it have it for a short time and then get better. This is called acute hepatitis B. Sometimes the virus causes a long-term infection, called chronic hepatitis B. Over time, it can damage your liver. Babies and young children infected with the virus are more likely to get chronic hepatitis B.You can have hepatitis B and not know it. You may not have symptoms. If you do, they can make you feel like you have the flu. But as long as you have the virus, you can spread it to others.It's caused by the hepatitis B virus. It is spread through contact with the blood and body fluids of an infected person.You may get hepatitis B if

Hepatitis B is a virus that has been on the rise recently that everyone needs to know about. Hepatitis B has many types of transmissions, that make it harmful for babies and young children, along with adults; everyone is at risk. Hepatitis (literally inflammation of the liver) comes in many forms A, B, C, and more, but today we will be focusing on Hepatitis B. Inflammation of the liver can cause liver damage or failure, leading to death, which is what makes Hepatitis B such a dangerous virus. The Hepatitis B virus (HBV) enters the liver and attacks liver cells, leading to the liver becoming hardened over time due to it being constantly under attack by HBV, while a normal liver

The most common liver infection is Hepatitis B, which is a potentially life threatening infection that is caused by the Hepatitis B Virus. “Hepatitis B is a DNA virus belonging to the hepadnaviridae family of viruses.” It originally infected birds many years ago when dinosaurs still roamed the planet. Paleovirology is the study of ancient viruses, which gives the ability to reconstruct viral ancestors to learn more about them. Mesozoic-era HBV is similar to the HBV that infects people today. Hepatitis B may cause cirrhosis or liver cancer. The liver is the second largest organ in the body, it is located underneath the rib cage. The liver processes anything that is being digested into energy and nutrients into the body. The liver also removes harmful substances from the blood. The body’s immune system responds by attempting to eliminate the virus which than causes injury to the liver. Approximately two billion people in the world has had evidence of the virus, and 2.2 billion people in the United States are chronically infected. Majority of these individuals are carriers which means they appear healthy, but may still be able to spread the virus to others. When discussing a serious

Causes- You can contract this virus through contact such as a handshake, a hug or sitting on a toilet seat but there are several ways you can contract this disease. One way you can contract this disease is by having unprotected sex with someone who has Hepatitis B. This could come from blood, saliva, semen and vaginal secretions. Another way you could get the disease with dirty needles. An infant has a risk of contracting the disease its mother already has the virus. (4)

In Hepatitis B, it is the biggest part of your body your liver, it helps your body digest food and stores energy and also remove poison. What is Hepatitis B? A swerve from viral hepatitis transmitted in infected in the blood causing a fever and debility and jaundice. In Hepatitis B, you can also contact people by blood, semen or body fluids. How do you know if you have Hepatitis B? by yellow of skin of the eye, dark color urine and you will have pale movements. The worst part of having Hepatitis B, is that you can receive liver cancer and also, liver failure and also can lead you to cirrhosis. The case of Christina L. Pertteruti verse the United States of American dills with the plantiff having the vaccine of Hepatitis B that was brought

Hepatitis is a complicated illness that affects many people throughout the world. Since its discovery, we have come to identify that hepatitis comes in various forms. Most people have a deeper awareness of the Hepatitis A or B disease because we have been educated throughout the years of its effects on the human body. There is another hepatitis virus called Hepatitis C which is a relatively new disease that many people are unfamiliar with. This disease is highly infectious if the proper precautions are not taken to prevent transmission. Exposure to blood is a commonality in the health care profession. Health care professionals could include emergency response, public safety workers, dental workers, and other professions that work closely

Acute hepatitis b is not life threating, although, according to Berkman and Bakalar, it’s a little unpleasant for a period of time due to the symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, fever, and weakness. Also the abdomen may develop some symptoms directly related to the liver. In the United States, majority of acute HBV infections occur in teenagers and young adults. The long-lasting time for acute hepatitis b is two to three months; however, some reaches up to four months which virus has entered into the chronic form. According to Wilkins, Chronic hepatitis b is the more critical form of hepatitis B virus that leads to complications such as, liver damage, liver failure, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and even death. Hepatitis B has many methods of spreading the virus, such as, through blood to blood contacts, unprotected sex, reused needles, and during childbirth. About 90 percent of infants are infected, 30 percent of children younger than five are infected, and 5 percent for the rest of the

According to the WHO (2014) the highest prevalence for hepatitis B is in East Asia, and the Sub-Saharan African region. Infants born to mothers infected with hepatitis B and early childhood transmission account for a third of the chronic infections in endemic areas (WHO, 2014). Drug users who share needles, unprotected sexual contact with a partner positive for HBV, multiple sexual partners, male with male sexual contact, health care providers, or living with someone positive for HBV increases the risk of hepatitis B infection. Each of these categories has increased exposure to blood or body fluids infected with hepatitis B.

There is no specific treatment for viral Hepatitis. Bed rest and preferably hospitalization is a necessary step in the early treatment. Even though Hepatitis A is a highly contagious virus, isolation of the patient to a single room is not necessary. However, proper prevention methods such as washing your hand after handling the patient, careful handling of the body fluids and feces and wearing gloves when drawing blood is important.

About 4% of the Indian population was estimated to be HBV carriers giving a total of approximately 36 million carriers, with chronic hepatitis B constituting more than 50% of the