Infertility Lab Report

According to the Department of Health and Human Services (2005), approximately 10% to 15% of couples would experience infertility in some form. Infertility occurs when a couple tries to have children without any success (Chandra, 2005). Though most cases of infertility can be attributed to physiological factors in one or both partners, it still has a psychological impact on the relationship. The psychological and mental effects of fertility are present in both men and women, but there are options to help a couple get through it.

Despite getting a fair amount of publicity in the news current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having

Infertility is a medical diagnosis that affects millions of couples each year. This medical diagnosis has been around for centuries. Reasons for infertility range from simple issues to more complex with both partners being affected. Around 1980’s medical procedures began in the Unites States for treatment. Since then there has been major advancement in infertility (Infertility United States, 1982).

Infertility has been a growing area of research within the past decade. With infertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), researchers have sought to identify the influence of additional therapeutic interventions in conjunction with infertility treatment and how it affects clinical pregnancy rate outcomes.

As science and technology advance, new ways of life become easier and can be found at any individual's fingertips. Reproductive technology is a broad topic, which can be broken down into using any type of technology to treat infertility. Couples who are, in fact, unable to have children turn to the form of technology to assist in producing offspring. There are many procedures that can be done to treat and give women a chance to conceive a child. Women seeking pregnancy use, according to Reproductive Technology and Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Blessing? Curse? Both? : In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), In Vitro Maturation (IVM), Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT), Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI),

Male infertility encountered as a massive couple conceiving obstacle, and apparently sperm function impairment accompany most of the cases

A male and female couple of reproductive age is considered infertile if they are unable to naturally achieve a pregnancy within 1 year of having intercourse (1). About 1 in 7 couples are considered infertile in the UK, and it is thought that the male partner is either the sole cause or contributes to the infertility in 40% of these these couples (2, 3). Many cases of infertility in men are know to be the result of abnormalities caused by things such as; infections, trauma and congenital defects. However, it is estimated that around 50% of infertility in men is idiopathic (4). Diagnosis of male infertility is primarily done using a semen analysis, which is then cross-referenced against WHO reference values (5). Further tests for diagnosis include hormone tests, antiserum antibody tests and sperm function tests.

problem. As it turns out, about one and every three cases of infertility are due to the

Infertility is the inability or failure to conceive after a year of regular intercourse without contraception. There are two categories to classify infertility, primary and secondary. Primary infertility occurs in women who have never conceived while secondary infertility occurs in women who had a previous conception. Affecting about one in six couples, there are many causes of infertility. A little more than half of cases of infertility are attributed to female conditions. Female conditions include ovulatory dysfunction, tubal or pelvic factors, cervical problems and uterine factors. However, that does not rule out other conditions as well. These include the male factors and unexplained infertility. Male factors are pretesticular causes,

“A 37-year-old woman who has never been pregnant and her 40-year-old husband have been attempting to conceive a child for the past 3 years. An infertility evaluation has shown no cause for the difficulty. She is ovulating regularly, and a hysterosalpingogram shows that her reproductive tract is anatomically normal. He has a normal sperm count; he has not fathered any children. They are frustrated and want to proceed with in vitro fertilization. What should you advise?” (Voorhis, 2007) “Approximately 15% of all couples in the reproductive age are involuntarily childless. Many of these couples consult medical experts for diagnosis and treatment but not all of them achieve the results. The essence of all constituents is ‘life-grief’ and expresses

In a case–control study, 165 male infertile patients were studied, they were married for a minimum of 2 years having unprotected intercourse. At least three seminal fluid examinations, carried out after 3–4 days of sexual abstinence, were performed to ascertain their infertility status. Further more the size, volume, consistency of testis, occurrence of varicocele ,hydrocele, physical injury, or the absence of secondary sexual characters were also listed. Each patient’s family history, habits and diseases were kept through a questionnaire .Those who endured from varicocele, diabetes, mumps

Diagnosis is the first step in the road to infertility treatment. Both parties have to be examined physically and tested to pinpoint why they are unable to conceive. Once the cause(s) of the infertility has been identified, there are 4 typical infertility treatments which include, structural treatment, hormone therapy, technologies for artificial reproduction and possibly alternative therapies.

infertility can be treated with various methods. There are a number of tests to be done to determine the reason of infertility and based on results, doctors can determine the treatment to solve the problem. During the process, not only women are physically and emotionally effected, but also the partner. In this paper we will find out how infertility in women are treated and how are they

There are many causes for male and female to be infertile. Infertility in men is when they are unable to produce sperm." The key that tells this man is infertile is changing in hair growth." ( Web Med) "For male infertility there are many causes. There are three factors: genetic defects, hormonal imbalances, and anatomical problems. 90% of male infertility cases are due to low sperm count and poor sperm quality or both. Men who live a healthy life style are more likely to produce a healthy sperm. Smoking, alcohol, tight underwear, and stress are causes of infertility too. There is a small percentage of male infertility cause by hormonal problems. There also can

associated with the use of advanced assisted reproductive technology (Teays&Purdy, 2001, Bioethics,Justice,&Health Care,p.648).Currently, the number of in vitro fertilization procedures that can be performed by 100 heath-care workers is about 1,000 per year. Any implication of medical and laboratory procedures that could improve results would decrease the number of healthcare workers needed and ultimately lower the cost per procedure (Teays&Purdy, 2001, Bioethics,Justice,&Health Care,p648).