Inflammatory Bowel Disease

There is approximately a fifteen to twenty five percent chance of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the extended family of someone who has Crohn 's. However in this situation, ulcerative colitis would be less likely than Crohn 's. The risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease occurring if both of a child 's parents having an IBD begins at least around fifty percent. According to Mayoclinic.org, open quote "As many as 1 in 5 people with Crohn 's disease has a family member with the disease" closed quote. Crohn 's Disease is most commonly found in advanced areas like in Scandinavia, North America, the United Kingdom and Western Europe. Crohn 's Disease affects Ashkenazi Jews and Caucasians more than any other racial groups. Another reason that supports the theory of genetics being a cause of Crohn 's can also be found on page eleven in the same book as the book in the first reason. On page eleven it is written: open quote "While little has been accomplished so far in ulcerative colitis, mutations in a gene known as NOD2, located on chromosome 16, have been shown to predispose some people to Crohn 's in the Ileum, especially the form of the disease that causes a lot of scarring and narrowing" closed quote. In other words, there has been mutations in a gene found on chromosome sixteen that have been proved to cause some people to get Crohn 's in the Ileum (which

Crohn’s disease may occur at any age but occurs most often between the ages of 15 and 40 years. Crohn’s disease tends to run in some families. About 20 percent of people with Crohn’s disease have a blood relative with an inflammatory bowel disease. Crohn’s disease rates appear to run higher in those that smoke. This means an individual who may inherit an inflammatory bowel disease, is more likely to develop Crohn’s disease if they smoke (Satsangi, 1996, p.40). Both sexes are affected with the women as a slightly higher chance. Crohn’s disease occurs more often in Jewish and upper-middle class urban populations (Lewis et al, 1996, p.1231).

Crohn’s disease is a life-long condition effecting victims of any age. It is considered a form of an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive system. The cause of the disease is unknown. The inflammation is due to the immune system attacking the healthy cells throughout the body’s gastrointestinal tract.

Crohn's disease equally affects both men and women. Depending on the region being studied, the annual incidence of this disease ranges from 1 to 10 cases per 100,000 people annually. North American studies have shown numbers as high as 200 per 100,000 people (Lashner, 2013). Although there is not a set age limit that individuals acquire Crohn's disease it has been known to be diagnosed in teens and those in their early twenties. Some groups such as Africans, Anglos, and Jews of European descent are diagnosed more often than Hispanics and Asians. Those who may have family members with Crohn's disease have a greater chance to be diagnosed due to inquiring the genetic component (Your body and Crohn's

Crohn’s disease affects males and females equally and appears to run in some families. They also have a relative with some type of inflammatory bowel disease, which is most often a brother or sister. Crohn’s disease also affects children more than adults. Children who do get the disease are sometimes more severely affected than adults, with slowed growth and delayed sexual development in some cases.

I chose Crohn's disease because I found it the most interesting and one of my friends also has the disease. Crohn's disease is chronic inflammatory disease of the digestive tract(Web MD). Major signs of Crohn's disease includes chronic diarrhea (sometimes bloody), fever, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, weight loss and feeling a fullness in the abdominal. It is caused by immune system problems, genetics, and environmental factors. When someone is considered to have this disease, doctors run a variety of tests to identify the problem. These test include, blood samples/lab samples, x-rays, colonscopy, and capsule endoscopy. Once Crohn`s is diagnosed, there are multiple ways to fix the problem, even though each person is different. Some treatment

Crohn's disease, also known as Morbus Crohn's, Granulomatous enteritis, Regional enteritis, or Terminal ileitis, is a chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) that was first reported in 1932 by Dr. Burrill Bernard Crohn. Crohn's disease can attack any part of the gastrointestinal tract - the region of the body responsible for digesting food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating wastes - despite most commonly affecting the lower portion of the small intestine and colon. According to the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America, abut 1.4 million Americans have an IBD, with 700,000 having Crohn’s disease (Pietrangelo, 2015). Between the years of 1992 and 2004, there was a 74 percent increase in physician office visits due to Crohn’s disease,

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It can affect any part of the GI tract from the mouth to the anus. According to the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA), “recent research suggests hereditary, genetics, and/or environmental factors contribute to the development of Crohn’s Disease” (“What’s Crohn’s”). The CCFA adds that diet and stress may aggravate the disease but do not cause it. You can differentiate the types of Crohn’s diseases by the part of the GI affected. The most common type the illeocolitis affect both the small intestine and the large intestine (the colon). Other types of Crohn’s disease such as the ileitis, gastroduodenal and jejunoileitis only affect the small intestine. Lastly, the granulomatous colitis type only affect the colon.

Crohn 's has many different symptoms, and these symptoms present themselves in an array of different patterns in different

In western population alone, 140 people per 100 000 are diagnosed with Crohn’s disease annually. This results in an estimated cost of €3.04bn a year in the European healthcare system [1]. As a chronic inflammation of the bowel, Crohn’s patients require frequent check-ups and therapies to regulate their symptoms and maintain remission of this debilitating disease. This is often done through the use of corticosteroids (an anti-inflammatory drug) or the more modern technique of biological therapies. Although effective in many cases, these therapies often have severe long term side effects or are simply ineffective in forcing the disease into remission. As a result, there is a

The symptoms of Crohn’s Disease can range from mild to very severe depending on the area of the gastrointestinal tract involved. When a patient’s disease is active, as opposed to being in remission, the most common signs and symptoms of GI inflammation related to Crohn’s Disease are: persistent diarrhea; rectal bleeding; abdominal cramps and pain, which can vary in intensity and may lead to vomiting; an urgent need to move the bowels; the sensation of incomplete evacuation; constipation, which can lead to bowel obstruction; blood in the stool; and mouth sores. Other general symptoms of IBD that can also be associated with Ulcerative Colitis as well as many other diseases, are: fever; loss of appetite; weight loss; night sweats; signs of malnutrition from the digestive tract not being able to properly absorb needed nutrients; anemia; and feeling tired. In addition, while not very common in children under the age of 10, the lack of

The fundamental purpose of this paper is to apprise to the reader pivotal information on the inflammatory bowel disorder known as Crohn’s Disease (CD). It is a rare disease that is usually not wanted to be discussed by its sufferers, due to its sensitive nature of being a digestive problem. Luckily, as this paper will show, it is now an issue slowly, but surely, being explored more openly. A short introduction to the chronic disease will be divulged, pathophysiology and etiology will be discussed to prepare the reader. Works researched will include articles by Brent A. Lashner (2013) and Lindsey Konkel (2015). Symptoms, susceptibility, and diagnosis found on numerous resourceful web sites will be provided. Other information will include risk factors and examples of typical tests given to diagnose Crohn’s Disease in possible sufferers. All articles and web sites used corroborate with each other, information is consistent and validated. This paper will also delve into possible management strategies for those affected by CD.

Crohn 's disease is a chronic condition that classified as a type of (IBD),and characterized by inflammation in the lining of the digestive tract (Gastrointestinal tract) from the mouth to the anus. In Crohn 's disease, any part

Although the gut microbiota are involved in a range of functions within the human body, this essay will focus on their role in the development of Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD). The human gut microbiota play a significant role in the metabolic health of individuals with irritable bowel diseases such as Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). IBD, UC and CD are chronic gastrointestinal illnesses, all of which have an uncertain etiology. Symptoms of these illnesses can include diarrhoea, weight loss, ulceration, proliferation and even total obstruction of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. (1). However the causes of these diseases are not strictly known(2). There are a vast number of bacterial species that reside within the GI tract, some of which can play a role in producing inflammation. It is believed that microbial patterns may play a role in causing IBD. The innate immune system may play a role in altering the gut microbiota profile. Certain pathogens have also been found to play a role in the development of IBD. Finally, diet and nutrition play a role in IBD, however certain nutrients are believed to have both positive and negative effects. This essay will aim to critically explore what is responsible for IBD: both internal and external factors that influence the human gut microbiota, and hence trigger IBD, or more specifically; an abnormal immune response in a vulnerable individual, or a deviation in immune function that leads to an altered immune response

Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a chronic disease, which means that it lasts a long time and can occur frequently. There are some cases where a person will only suffer from one occurrence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and then be in remission from