The aim of this assignment will be to discuss the influence of God on the fate of Tess Durbeyville in “Tess and the D’Urbervilles” by analysing the use of character and theme - using evidence from the novel itself to support my conclusions. I will critically comment and analyse throughout in order to bring about an effective thesis statement – Is Tess Durbeyville a victim, not of free will or fate - but by the hands of God? With the theme of fate and free will in mind, I will look into why the characters; Alec D’Urberville, Angel Clare and Joan Durbeyville influence Tess’s choices and fate through their different Christian beliefs. I shall also look at how the Victorian period influenced the characters beliefs and actions.
Hardy’s representation of God is established through many different forms of Christianity, though it offers little support with regard to heavenly justice for Tess Durbeyville. The Anglican belief (a belief practiced by the Clare’s) was established through the Broad Church where followers believed that the Church of England was a National church and therefore it was broad enough for others to join – ultimately allowing them to twist the rules. The Vicar (Parson Tringham) informs John Durbeyville of his supposed heritage (as Durbeyville is similar to another bloodline – the D’Urbervilles), but insists that there is only “A family vault in Kingsbere” (Hardy, 2002, Page 4). This small detail, however, is ignored by Durbeyville. Still influenced by old
Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'urbervilles In Thomas Hardy's novel, "Tess of the D'urbervilles" the settings and surroundings of Talbothays Dairy and Flint Comb - Ash represent both the good and evil in Tess's life. Throughout the novel Tess is faced with absolute happiness and also total misery. As she moves from location to location the setting of these different places reflect her different emotions. Hardy also uses nature to help the reader identify with Tess's feelings.
Richardson explains how this confusion was relevant of the historical and cultural context of Austen’s era. Both the Gothic and the sentimental genres were regularly criticised for influencing readers to project fictional elements into real life. As Richardson explains, the Gothic was singled out for condemnation through its ‘thematics of female constraint and persecution and its fictive indulgence in forbidden lusts and passions, and the sentimental novel, with its ideal or ‘romantic’ picture of life and its over-valuation of erotic love as the key to female happiness (Richardson 2005:399). This projection is reflected in Northanger Abbey when Catherine is invited to Northanger Abbey: ‘Northanger Abbey! These were thrilling words, and wound up Catherine’s feelings to the highest point of ecstasy’ ( Austen pp.99-100). The use of ‘ecstasy’ reflects Catherine’s excessive personality and self-transcendence. Catherine’s gothic idealist vision of the abbey and her pursuit of pleasure, signifies her lack of self-directedness in which she dismisses her own control of life and puts herself in the position of the gothic heroine as portrayed in her reading of Radcliffe’s ‘The Mysteries of Udolpho’. The prominent role of ‘The Mysteries of Udolpho’ in Northanger Abbey is highly symbolic in representing Austen’s concerns of the excesses of sensibility and the gothic and how they can distort the reader’s interpretation of life. Barker-Benfield (p.111) highlights how ‘Radcliffe’s Mysteries typically hinted at its apparent dangers but continued to convey its tenets. And no one could prevent readers from identifying with figures the author intended as warnings against sensibility’s ‘excesses’.
Beth Alvarado is notably known for her short story “Emily’s Exit”. The use of religion sets the tone, and catches the eye of many readers in the essay. Religion is the belief and worshipping of a preeminent being, while faith is the trust of this preeminent being, not based on truth. Those of a Christian faith, therefore, have a belief in this greater being who is known as God. They believe the claim that life is an endowment from God, and that once we die, we continue to live for evermore in heaven. Through close reading, It was clear that the author, Alvarado, wanted to create a faintly disturbing story full of “tension and anxiety” (Alvarado, n.d.). Religion, often times associated with death and despair, was used in the writing of “Emily’s Exit” to depict a story of dark suffering, “evoke images and emotion…” (Alvarado, n.d.), and force the audience into understanding the seriousness and the severity of the events that happen.
In the novel Tess of the D 'Urbervilles, Hardy places several barriers in the way of Tess and her quest for love. One of the barriers Tess encounters is religion, this barrier is not only associated with Angel but with Sorrow her, illegitimate, child. Another barrier that arises in the novel is class divisions between Tess, Angel and Alec. Tess feels she is not worthy of Angle due to his superior intellect and his middle-class background. whereas Alec abuses his higher class status to subdue and abuse Tess. The final barrier is the expected role of women in the Victorian times. it was a role that dictated they should be pure and virginal girls who were seen and not heard. Hardy holds Tess as a woman pure in heart who stands against the restricting views of the church and society.
This article’s thesis may be expressed in the following manner: Nathaniel Hawthorne intentionally develops an ambiguous narrator in Miles Coverdale, thus being able to develop his strategic irony. Delving deeper into the character of Coverdale, the author explores his relationship with Priscilla, noting that there is an ambiguity between their respective gender roles, specifically due to the fact that they both own the same type of silk purse. This ambiguity is ironic, particularly considering that Priscilla will eventually assert her femininity by subjecting herself willingly to Hollingsworth. Priscilla cannot be herself without depending on a man, and this is precisely why she holds on to Hollingsworth. Her life and her destiny is inextricably
In Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy and Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, the novels show the climax of the novel in the best way possible. Both protagonists Janie Crawford and Tess D’Urberville confront the men in their lives and choose actions that worsen their situation. Hardy and Hurston utilize characterization to showcase the internal struggles of their protagonists in order to create the ultimate climax in the novel. During the climax of these novels, Janie and Tess carried out similar actions in response to the situations they are presented with. For Janie, she murders Tea Cake only because” the gun came up unsteadily but quickly and leveled at Janie’s breast” (TEWWG).
Faith and religion rests in the core of Jane’s character and actions, but also causes tension with her independence. At Lowood, she struggles to reconcile her desire to rebel against oppression and injustice with the words of Helen saying to submit like Christ. She chooses to submit, experiencing an “extraordinary sensation”, feeling “as if she was a martyr” (67). Through her submissions, she learns to be virtuous. This virtue is challenged when she must choose either to be Rochester’s mistress, or to forsake the man she loves, jeopardizing her happiness. Abiding by God’s law, she leaves, believing that “God directed [her] to a correct choice” (366). Jane faces her fiercest tension when she faces St. John’s proposal to marry him and become a missionary’s wife. She desires to continue in God’s will, telling St. John that “I will give my heart to God”, but knows that marrying him goes against her every desire. She wishes to be free from St. John; she desires her independence. She nearly submits, were she “but convinced that it is God’s will” that she marry St. John (426). She prays for Heaven to “show [her] the path” (426). Jane truly seeks God’s will, and in return, “seemed to penetrate very near a Mighty Spirit” (427). Her devotion to God is rewarded as she prays in her “different way to St. John’s” (427). God releases Jane from a life married to St. John and allows her to return to Rochester and become his wife. Jane’s faith in God allows her to make virtuous
In the next chapter, a very enthusiastic Catherine and her supposed best friend, Isabella Thorpe, discuss the classic gothic novel, Mysteries of Udolpho. Catherine becomes so engulfed in this novel she remarks:
My proposal for this examination in the essence of understanding the “evil” presence that surrounds the characters in both Bronte’s and Anson’s novels is bring forth some perspectives that may give light as to the cause of these supernatural occurrences in both works. I would like to investigate into the matter that the character of Lucy Snowe in the Charlotte Bronte’s novel Villette was not only figuratively “haunted” by forces brought on through some kind of repression because of the limitations of her job as a governess. Lucy’s
While Clare’s use of language is at times quite modern, it has already been noted that she does attempt to make her characters feel like they come from a time of high expectations when it comes to behavior and speech. Even when paragraphs involved what one might consider everyday life during the 1870’s, Clare seems to make an attempt at sounding more eloquent than she did within the Mortal Instruments series, set in 2007, which Clockwork Angel is the prequel to. An example of such attempts
Just as most pieces of literature, Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d’Urbervilles uses different forms of symbolism throughout the novel. A prominent symbol through the novel, red is used quite often. Hardy uses it to foreshadow, warn, and hint at future events that are important to the theme and in the progression of the novel. Other symbolic devices are used, but the color red’s myriad of meanings has proven it to be the best way to trace Tess's journey.
Chapter 6 of A Mercy is told from the perspective of Rebekka, a white, middle-class woman who has just lost her husband to smallpox, and recently contracted the virus herself. Understanding that she is at the brink of death, Rebekka takes the reader through some of her memories, specifically from her childhood. During the early years of her life, we learn that Rebekka’s parents treated her and her siblings indifferently, and payed more attention to their own relationships with God. This deeply rooted spirituality caused Rebekka’s parents to lack both empathy and generosity, and soon Rebekka begins to be less faithful, as God has taken her parents away from her. After moving to the Colonies, Rebekka shows a friendly, loving side as she befriends Lina and takes care of Florens. Yet after the death of her husband and her own encounter with smallpox, she becomes an incredibly devout, Puritan woman, a spitting image of her own mother. At the heart of this profound change in personality lies an explanation, one rooted in Rebekka’s troubled family life.
In “The Scarlet Letter,” Hawthorne presents the consequences of sin as an important aspect in the lives of Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingsworth, and Arthur Dimmesdale. The sin committed, adultery, between Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale had resulted in the birth of their innocent little girl, Pearl. This sin ruined the three main characters’ lives completely in different ways. With the sin committed, there were different ways the characters reacted to it: embracing the sin, concealing the sin, and becoming obsessed and consumed with it. With each reaction to the sin there were also different actions of redemption.
Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte Brontë. It is distinctly a female Bildungsroman, as it follows the progress and growth of Jane’s character on her quest for selfhood and independence in a society that tries its best to impress upon her the roles and expectations of women in the Victorian era (which is neatly packaged in the figure of the ‘Angel-in-the-house’.) This is something with which this essay seeks to engage by looking at female figures which feature prominently in Jane’s life, how those who embrace the figure of ‘Angel-in-the-house’ are treated and viewed, versus those who do not. Furthermore, important male figures will also be looked at in order to understand Jane’s own feelings to the ‘Angel-in-the-house’ figure and how she approaches it, as well as how the Byronic hero might relate – if it even does.
The idea of inherited curse and sins makes one ponder the deep concept of pre-destination and free-will which is often debated upon. Whether the inherited curse was incurred upon the House and Pyncheons due to the Maule’s curse alone or was their own folly liable and blameworthy too. This perhaps is a conflicting issue of the text. One can interpret this dichotomy in both ways. Readers can see the deaths of Colonel Pyncheon, old Jaffrey Pyncheon and Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon either as a result of that inherited curse given by Mathew Maule or even due to the faults of each of them individually. The similar fashion of each death results the reader’s thinking meander into the stream of a single thought that these deaths are result of some supernatural or mystical element which is not ordinary. This supernatural element only, instill within our understanding that the characters have least agency of their destinies. This paper, hence, can comment on the fact that perhaps these happenings and deaths are not human governed and therefore lie not in their hands to