Part B: How does this impact you as an early childhood educator? Your response should be specific and demonstrate that you can make links from the theoretical bases (readings) to the practical situation (your centre’s practice). Here you should make some connections with current professional documents (for example, NQS & EYLF in Australia). Suggestions for practice should be developmentally sound and acknowledge (1) the likely diversity of needs that will exist in any group of children and (2) equity issues. As per the Commonwealth of Australia’s research, emotional wellbeing is the best determinant to the overall wellbeing of a child. In this context, the challenge as an early childhood educator lies in taking care of a child’s emotional needs. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (1943), everybody has five levels of needs. The basic needs cater to that of food, shelter and clothing, and the top-most needs in the hierarchy relate to needs of self-esteem. However, in the case of a child, following the basic needs of food and shelter, emotional needs are of extreme importance (Hood, 2009). Considering the fact that children have no idea of how the world or the society works, they are not 100% conscious of how they behave in front of others. Emotions play a vital role in their wellbeing and development. In children, overall wellbeing is affected significantly by how one deal with their emotional needs (Hood, 2009). In the case of children, the following points are of
As a childcare practitioner it is important that I am able to recognise when a child in their early years may have a range of learning needs. To be able to understand the way I need to work with others to ensure that the learning plan that is in place for this child has a positive impact on their health, development and learning. To ensure I am offering an inclusive practice where the child is supported and feels valued and is helping them towards achieving the Five Outcomes of The Every Child Matters Framework.
Children are very complex, unique and varied individuals whose genetics, connections and backgrounds all perform significant roles in their emotional development (Wilson, 2003). The genetic blueprint a child inherits from its parents may plot a course for development but the environment and the influences within can affect how the child is shaped, how they connect with and are perceived by others and how their emotions are or are not expressed. Wilson (2003) points out emotions as an experience that is linked to cognitive interpretation, context, subjective feeling, physical reaction and behavioural expression. Campos, Campos, and Barrett (1989) suggest emotions are processes of establishing, maintaining, or disrupting the relations between the person and the internal or external environment, when such relations are significant to the individual.
The scope of this paper will be to compare the different roles that early childhood educators have in supporting the artistic development of children. The theorists Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky and their respective beliefs regarding the instructional practice of early childhood educators will be examined and critiqued. Additionally, this paper will explore what these theorists believe to be the most effective way to teach the visual arts to young children and what role the early childhood educator plays in supporting their development. In a discussion of Piaget, the constructivist theory will be explained and connected to the visual arts education. The socio-cultural theory and social development theory will be closely examined when
The early years framework emphasises a personal and individual approach to learning and development because valuing a child’s individuality, ideas and feelings is an important part of developing an individual approach to the learning and development. A child has universal physical needs such as food, drink and shelter and psychological needs such as love, affection, security, friendship which are essential to maintaining their quality of life. In recognising and trying to meet an individual child’s needs each child’s age, physical maturity, intellectual abilities, emotional development, social skills and past experiences and relationships need to be considered.
Lewis (2013) explains the ability to control your emotions does not begin until a child nears the age of six (as cited in Berger, 2014, p. 276). The need to maintain control of feelings and emotions remains important throughout adulthood. It would not be normal for a 38-year-old lawyer to throw a temper tantrum in the courtroom because they did not win a case. Not everyone is great at controlling their emotions, but there is always room for improvement (Berger, 2014). A child is not born with this control, nor can one learn it on their own. Morris et al. (2007) discussed the importance of parents, teachers and other adults that may be in a child?s life to instruct and inform children of appropriate ways to manage their feelings for them to learn or develop over time (as cited in Berger, 2014, p. 276). It is the same aspect as manners. A child does not come out of the womb saying ?please? and ?thank you,? but must be taught to use such mannerisms. Eric Erikson explained that children believe they can achieve any goal just as long as they keep trying because their view of their abilities is not yet within reason (Berger, 2014). A child may see a fish breath underwater and believe they too can breathe while swimming
The opportunity for children and young people to develop in a loving caring environment is vital to their development. It is important that professional practitioners know the expected aspects and rate of development to ensure that individuals in their care are given the best opportunity to thrive. The following tasks will help you to understand the support that each child or young person may need.
In this essay I will report, make a number of analysis’s and compare and contrast the information which I have extracted from my different observations and scrutinize the methods which I have used. The main source of theory which will be used will be the EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) Statutory Framework and I will also use other important relevant links. I will refer to my child as ‘Child C’ on the grounds of confidentiality C is a four-year-old boy who, from my observations and understandings, is a very leading and confident child.
A holistic approach to learning and development implies that one must look at the child as a whole, as well as the way in which they interact with their surroundings. It recognises that children develop in their own time and are creative, competent and independent thinkers. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) Development Matters government document provides statutory requirements that early years practitioners must implement (Early Education, 2001, p.1). The document states that there are 4 themes of the EYFS which reinforce the guidance given. These include: the unique child, positive relationships and enabling environments. See Appendix 1. If each theme is successfully practiced, then there will be effective learning and
Before deciding to pursue my Associates Degree in Business Administration I too was trying to receive my degree in Early Childhood Education and Development. I have a 2 year old daughter so I realized my passion for being a mother and I had decided I wanted to teach preschool. My reason for deciding to change my associate degree was for more opportunities for advancement and income. I find it incredible that you are a nanny, it probably takes tons of patience and also extremely fun.
5) Attempt to involve other supportive teachers, administrators and other colleagues so that you’re not the only one who is modelling a concern for both an inclusive Early Childhood setting and
The article called, “Twelve Characteristics of Effective Early Childhood Teachers” focus mainly on the personal characteristics that an early childhood teacher should conserve. To begin with, there are twelve characteristics that are included in the article, which are:”[…] Passion, Perseverance, Willingness to take risks, Pragmatism, Patience, Flexibility, Respect, creativity, Authenticity, Love of learning, High energy, and Sense of humor” (Colker, 3-5). However, in the article, “Twelve Characteristics of Effective Early Childhood Teachers:” “[…] attempt to identify some of the key characteristics early childhood teachers need to excel in their job” (Colker, 01). Nevertheless, some of the early childhood teachers enter in the field, due
Emotional development is a complex task that begins in infancy and continues into adulthood. The first emotions that can be recognised in babies include joy, anger, sadness and fear. Later, as children begin to develop a sense of self, more complex emotions like shyness, surprise, elation, embarrassment, shame, guilt, pride and empathy emerge. Primary school children are still learning to identify emotions, to understand why they happen and how to manage them appropriately. As children develop, the things that provoke their emotional responses change, as do the strategies they use to manage them.
When I first start doing my fieldwork it was in an early childhood setting. Then when I was getting close to the end I did my fieldwork in elementary schools. My major is Early Childhood Education/Elementary with an Type 04 accreditation. When it came to administrators they both had different titles and responsibility. But each one of their responsibility is the same to make sure they are meeting the needs of the children and families.
Infants and toddlers are facing increasing sophistication of their social world, which calls the need for them to learn how to regulate their emotions (Denham, von Salisch, Olthof, Kochanoff, & Caverly, 2002). Emotion regulation is very important for them as it plays a critical role in their lives that it influences their all areas of lives including learning, relationships and psychological health and wellbeing (White, Hayes & Livesey, 2015). Children who have emotional dysregulation may have psychopathological issues and their future development can be deviant (as cited in Cole, Michael, & Teti, 1994; Maughan & Cicchetti, 2002). Therefore, early childhood educators should have a sound understanding of emotion regulation and support children to grow into emotionally steady individuals. This essay will provide various definitions of emotional regulation and four methodologies to study
What are the roles and responsibilities of an early childhood teacher? What makes an early childhood teacher effective if they use developmentally appropriate practices (DAP)? According to DAP, there are five main facets that make up the role of an early childhood educator. Each facet makes up what needs to be done by an educator to encourage the children’s development and learning and by using DAP it gives the children support.