Influences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Presentation Outline

“The evidence is so strongly compelling that bipolar [disorder] is a largely biologic-based disorder that pharmacologic intervention is the mainstay of treatment,” (p.111) It is crucial to find a wide assortment of ways in order to treat this disorder because every case of the illness varies from patient to patient. In some cases, a medication that works efficiently for a group of patients may have little to no effect or adverse effects to another group of patients. It is important to utilize psychotherapies such as cognitive, behavioral, and psychoeducational approaches in order to supplement the prescribed medications, as medications cannot “teach” the patient different coping skills like therapy can. Even though medication alone is not always the most effective way of treating patients, “some of the most convincing evidence in favor of a biological etiology remains the relatively good response to pharmacotherapy and the extremely poor response to purely psychological interventions,” (p. 110). In turn, those patients have a better probability to enter into remission and transition into more productive and higher quality

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder, but unfortunately our collective knowledge of this mental illness is not extensive. Unlike depression, where patients are strictly sullen and deeply blue, the bipolar patient experiences that same depression only flanked by extreme highs—a hyperactivity and increase in serotonin. It is this inconsistency in mood—a clinical mood swinging, that makes bipolar disorder so difficult to diagnose. Difficulty, as will be discussed in the paper, comes from patients inability to recognize these highs as potentially troublesome, and instead opt to focus only on the depressed moods that follow. Conventional thought, after all,

Bipolar disorder (BP) is a mood disorder that is considered to affect the emotional regulation of individuals who have it (Blaney, Krueger, & Millon, 2015, p.234). Bipolar disorder is also believed to compromise the executive functioning, attention, planning, and regulation for the individuals who have it (Blaney, Krueger, and Millon, 2015, pp.234-235). As a consequence, BP may cause serious adverse consequences to the individuals who have it. According to Singh and Muhammad (2006), bipolar disorder is often unrecognized or misdiagnosed when patients are initially seen when seeking treatment for mood symptoms. Furthermore, unrecognized or misdiagnosis of BP may lead to ineffective treatment and increased risk of mood episodes (Consequences

Bipolar Disorder is a common topic talked about in society. Bipolar Disorder is associated with many symptoms that have an effect on the body. According to Facts (1998) at least two million Americans suffer from bipolar disorders. Sufferers that have bipolar disorders may have visited many doctors and spend at least 8 years or more with their doctor in order to receive the correct treatment for their disorder (Facts 1998). This paper will analyze observations from scholarly articles about the effects of bipolar disorders on children and adults who face bipolar disorders in their everyday life. This paper will also consider the types of treatments that patients with bipolar disorders have to get treated with and how long it takes for the treatments to show behavioral progress. Lastly this paper will also describe how emotional abuse affects sufferers’ behavior.

This studies have certainly helped generate some great hypotheses, but they have wholly failed to provide scientifically acceptable evidences in supporting genetic influences on human behavioral differences, which include personality, psychiatric disorders, and

Chapter 8 discussed the treatment for depressive and bipolar disorders (Comer 2015). It states that varieties of treatment are offered to the people who suffer from these disorders and are in a widespread use today (Comer 2015). Psychological approaches use three main schools of thought which are psychodynamic, behavioral, and cognitive (Comer 2015). Psychodynamic has no certain evidence of how effective it is but is widely used (Comer 2015). Behavioral is primarily used for patients with moderate or mild depression but it hasn’t really been used lately (Comer 2015). Lastly, cognitive has a growing clinical following because of how well it’s performed in research (Comer 2015).

What is psychiatric genetics? Psychiatric genetics studies the role between psychiatric disorders and genes. Psychiatric genetics focus on improving the classification and treatment of mental illnesses (Umesh & Nizamie, 2014). Based on research, psychiatric disorders are thought to be highly heritable. Explicit correlation between genes and psychiatric disorders has not been proven since most substantial discoveries failing to be replicated (Burmeister, McInnis, & Zollner, 2008). The empirical study completed by Lotan, et al (2014) show that there are common genetic components that are linked with the six major neuropsychiatric disorders: attention deficit hyperactivity

It is of utmost importance that a patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder is medicated and followed up accordingly, to ensure an effective treatment. In order to do this, it is important to differentiate bipolar disorder from other diagnoses, e.g. attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder. Likewise, comorbid conditions need to be taken into account. All of this needs to be considered to make sure the patient receive appropriate treatment in connection to diagnosis and symptoms. (Herlofson & Adler,

This paper will explore this realm and other issues and may play a factor in inhibiting clients with bipolar disorder from completing treatment or receiving the proper form of treatment.

In recent years, mental health professionals have become increasingly aware of the importance of genetic factors in the etiology (causes) of mental disorders. Since the Human Genome Project began its mapping of the entire sequence of human DNA in 1990, the implications of its findings for psychiatric diagnosis and treatment have accumulated rapidly. A new subspecialty known as biological psychiatry (also called physiological psychology or psychiatric genetics) has emerged from the discoveries of the last two decades. Biological psychiatry got its start in the late 1980s, when several research groups identified genes associated with manic depression and schizophrenia respectively. These studies ran into difficulties fairly

The HGP was completed in April 2003, which for the first time gave us the ability to read nature's complete genetic blueprint for building a human being (Ginsberg, Nackerud, & Larrison, 2004). Just as a blueprint makes it easier for engineers to analyze problems and make repairs to a building, the human genetic blueprint will speed researchers’ efforts to understand the biological pathways involved in mental illness and to develop better methods of diagnosis and treatment (Ginsberg, Nackerud, & Larrison,

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Psychotherapy for Bipolar treatment is a non-medical therapy that allows the patient to talk. Bipolar patients will only benefit from this when the therapist is coached in methods of effective coping with bipolar symptoms in a non-judgmental environment. One form is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). It is known as the dominant psychotherapy bipolar treatment available today. The process involved therapists teaching their bipolar patients ways to become aware of their distorted thinking and examine this process. CBT patients learn that they can reduce the negative impact of bipolar manic depression by properly learning to identify and change their habits and automatic thoughts and judgment distortion that would lead them to conclusions. This type of therapy allows them to improve their coping skills and know when to apply to reduce their symptoms. “CBT is most appropriate for medicated and reasonably stable patients, and more specifically those medicated patients who are fairly verbal and able to reflect about their bipolar disorder. Patients who are in the midst of any sort of extreme bipolar manic depressive episode will not benefit from CBT” (Nemade & Dombeck, 2015).