Information Processing Techniques Office At D.a

The beginning of the Internet is well known. It was a United States Defense research program named ARPANET. The internal structure of ARPA that reared the network development during its first years is not as well known. Inventing the Internet explains how the little agency was created in 1958 to respond to the Soviets' successful launch of the world's first artificial satellite. ARPA did not own a laboratory.

It is important to know the history of the internet. The internet is a worldwide network of computer systems that are connected to each other by cables (Howe, 2012). The internet first started out as a military experiment. In 1957, the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was created by the United States department of Defense (Computer History Museum, 2004). The project was started after the Russians launched a satellite into space for communication reasons. The satellite was called SPUTNIK (Computer History Museum, 2004). It was rumored that President Eisenhower got worried and decided to get the United States to launch its own satellite. They recruited Dr. Joseph C. Licklider of MIT, was made head of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO)(Computer History Museum, 2004). Their purpose of the project was to focus on improving the military use of computer information.

The first Internet introduced to the world is the Arpanet. Arpanet also known as The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network was a early packet switching network and the first network to use the protocol suite TCP/IP. Both technologies became the foundation of the Internet. The Arpanet inventors were Lick Licklider and Lawrence Roberts but they can't take all the credit because they worked for the Arpanet was originally created by the IPTO and went through censorship by DARPA. DARPA was planned by Lick Licklider and Lawrence Roberts. The Arpanet used the geographic location to send files and other thing to other locations. This was used by scientists and government officials. “The Arpanet was also considered as the first prototype of the Internet. On a cold war kind of day in 1969 work began on ARPAnet, the grandfather to the Internet. Designed as a computer version of the nuclear bomb shelter,

Following on from Microsoft MSDOS on PC's to the first versions of Windows a GUI Graphical User Interface. As well as the Hardware and Software changes a new technology was evolving starting as Bulletin Boards later to become what we now know as the Internet invented by English physicist Tim Berners and the beginnings of the World Wide Web" (1980s News, Events, Popular Culture, and

The Internet is, quite literally, a network of networks. It is comprised of ten thousands of interconnected networks spanning the globe. The computers that form the Internet range from huge mainframes in research establishments to modest PCs in people's homes and offices. Despite the recent hype, the Internet is not a new phenomenon. Its roots lie in a collection of computers that were linked together in the 1970s to form the US Department of Defense's communications systems. Fearing the consequences of nuclear attack, there was no central computer holding vast amounts of data, rather the information was dispersed across thousands of machines. A set of rules, of protocols, known as TCP/IP was

During the 1950’s rooms were filled with huge computer devices, they were able to read punch cards or magnetic tapes and at this stage no network coverage between computers was available. Somehow they had to connect these computers because they ran on different systems at the same time. 1957 the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, it was the first ever man-made satellite, this all happened during the peak time of the Cold War. President D. D. Eisenhower invented the ARPANET ( Advanced Research Project Agency Network) in the USA, just after the Sputnik was launched. This all involved computer science and the USA’s wanted to share technology over to other countries. ARPANET was the answer to connect these operating systems. Few other

The Internet influenced the United States more than anything else in the 20th century. The Internet first technically started in 1969, when the U.S. Defense Department’s Advanced Research Projects Agency or ARPA connected networks at the University of California and the Stanford Research Institute (SRI). From there, just three years later the creation of the Email was born by Ray Tomlinson of BBN. With many other novelties of the Internet coming soon after, such as the Domain Name System (DNS) establishing .edu and .com, and the first web browser, World Wide Web by CERN. As the Internet flourished in the late 1990s it became more usable to the public and soon became routine to use, making great changes in society. The Internet was integrated

Over the course of the next twenty years it was mainly utilized by the United States military and government to communicate with each other during the “cold war” with the Soviet Union, and the allies of the United States. By 1982 the concept and use of the Internet had been reshaped by the Internet Protocol Suite (IPS). (CNN.org) The idea eventually evolved and was adapted by the United States in 1986, when the Internet Protocol Suite expanded and began to provide access to supercomputer sites for research and educational organizations. The internet further evolved by the mid-1990’s into the mass commercial use we see today, with many early use restrictions lifted. Since then the Internet has continued to expand and continues to advance. (Wikipedia.org)

During the same era they came up with the packet switcher and the internet was used by the department of defence as a fast and effective

The two authors follow the story from the conception of the idea of "packet switching" in the early 1960s to the creation and development of the Internet. We see how one idea led to another and how the intelligent people around the circumstances influenced the developments.

The internet was created more than 40 years ago. It was created on September 2, 1962 in L.A.. It was created by 2 UCLA computers ,and machines that were able to communicate with each other In its early days it was only used for communication during the Cold War. Sputnik , he very first satellite for the internet, was launched on December 4, 1957. One of the biggest factors to why the internet was created is ,because the U.S. feared one missile attack could destroy all telephone lines. The internet first message was sent in 1969. In 1969 only 4 computers were connected to the ARPA net, but it grew in the 1970s. The internet steadily became a public use in the 1980s. People started using it for communing with each other. The internet got worse and worse to use for research, so in 1992 researchers developed a program they called Mosaic. Mosaic was made to make browsing the internet safer and

1983 www or internet was invented by Robert E. Kanh and Vint Cerf, It is basically a global system of interconnected computer networks which all use the standard Internet Protocol Suite. It connects billions of people all around the world and that is why its one of the most important inventions.

The World Wide Web started as a prototype called ENQUIRE while he was working at a European particle physics lab called CERN. He first proposed the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 but it wasn’t put online until

network (ARPANET) meant to promote the sharing of super-computers amongst researchers in the United States.” (Kristula, pg 68). Through the next couple years there were talks of about how this network could come into the cooperate world. In 1969 researchers at four US campuses created the first hosts of the ARPANET. They connected the Stanford Research Institute, UCLA, UC Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. The ARPANET was a success from the very beginning. Although originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, email quickly became the most popular application. The ARPANET became a high-speed digital post office as people use it to collaborate on research projects and discuss topics of various interests. In 1971 the ARPANET grows to 23 hosts connecting universities and government research centers around the country. In 1972, the Inter-Networking Working Group becomes

The conceptual foundation for the creation of the Internet was significantly developed by three individuals and a research conference, each of which changed the way we thought about technology by accurately predicting its future: Vannevar Bush wrote the first visionary description of the potential uses for information technology with his description of the "memex" automated library system. Norbet Wiener invented the field of Cybernetics, inspiring future researchers to focus on the use of technology to expand human compatibilities. The 1956 Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Conference crystallized the concept that