Information Technology In Criminal Justice: Digital Computer Crime

True name, identity theft means that the thief uses personal information to open new accounts. The thief may open a new credit card account, or even establish a cellular phone service in your name. Account takeover, identity theft means the imposter uses personal information to gain access to the person’s assisting accounts. The thief will change the address on the account and run up a huge bill before the persons whose identity has been stolen realizes there is even a problem. Consequently, the internet has made it easy for a person’s identity to be stolen because the transaction can be made without asking any personal information. Retrieving personal paperwork and discarded mail from trash dumpsters (dumpster diving) is one of the easiest ways for an identity thief to get information. Another popular method to get information is shoulder surfing-the identity thief simply stands next to someone at a public office, such as the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, and watches as the person fills out personal information on a form.

Modern organizations that utilize technology must now use their resources to protect themselves from malicious cybercrime activities. A “hacker” could illegally intrude into an organizations information network and use accounting software to mine information and steal assets at a relatively low risk of being caught.

Hewes, J. A. (2016). Threat and Challenges of Cyber-Crime and the Response. SAM Advanced Management Journal (07497075), 81(2), 4-10.

• Researched and analyzed data on cyber espionage, cyber terrorism, cyber-crime, hacking, child exploitation within the

Espionage threats can bring many consequences, particularly for governments. Governments as well as some private organizations store large amounts of sensitive information within their computer systems. If the information is accessed by unauthorized users that are seeking to cause harm, then it could affect the ability of the government or organization to defend themselves or prevent the threat from happening (Ammori & Poellet,

Identity theft involves gathering valuable information retaining to an individual in order to make a financial gain out of the process. This’ll usually involve the attacker having to open a bank account in the victim’s name and ask for a new credit card for the account. They can then withdraw as much money as they please from the account before the victim can do anything. In 2014, 47% of American adults had their personal information stolen by hackers making identity theft the largest cybercrime to date. According to the U.S Justice Department, every 3 seconds someone becomes a victim of identity theft. Over $18 billion had been stolen as a result. Identity theft comes from hackers or scammers either convincing victims into giving up personal

Times have changed what was known as organized crime has been replaced by Cybercrimes (Heists: Cybercrimes with Ben Hammersley). Cybercrimes have risen dramatically in recent years and have become a major issue the United States and company’s face today jeopardizing as well as threatening the critical infrastructure of America (Cyberwar Threat, 2005). Sadly, the status quo of cyber security is very unstable with the advancements and growth which has put most individuals and businesses into an enormous threat (Agustina, 2015).

According to the Assistant Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Thomas T. Kubic addressed members of the Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection in 2001 on behalf of the entire Bureau and stated the effort to reduce crime has been a high priority (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2001). In Kubic’s testimony, he mentioned many valid points such as: cyber-crimes are virtual crimes which made them hard to prosecute and they also cause a great amount of damage. Research shows that internet users in the U.S. reached approximately 65 million in 1998 and over 100 million in 1999 and it is expected to exceed 200 million this year (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2001). Cyber-crime is known to be nebulous therefore it if difficult to address if there has been a crime committed and what

The first thing is, what identity theft is. Identity theft is a term that is used to refer to

At the beginning of the second millennium, an era of information society, based on the increasing use of computers, computer technology, information technology, making available "everything to everyone, everywhere and always" very urgent problem of improving the legislation in the fight against various kinds of offenses in this area, and first of all crimes. Currently, computer crime, has acquired an international dimension, is already receiving an adequate assessment of the international community, in particular, is reflected in a special Convention on Cybercrime, signed in 2001 in Budapest, representatives of 30 countries, members of the Council of Europe. The scale of a virtual crime using the internet in the US can be seen from the following

Identity theft is when someone other than you, steals your personal information for illegal gains while pretending to be you. Thus, using someone else’s identity can seriously affect someone’s lively hood, business, job opportunities, and reputation,

Each year around 15 million United States residents are affected by Identity Theft. This causes financial

In this current generation, technology is steadily becoming a major asset to our future in a wide range of areas, and has been embedded in our lives currently to the point of being close to a necessity. In Criminal Justice, the use of technology has proven to be of tremendous help in many areas of the field. The incorporation of the computer systems in criminal justice tremendously has improved the general communication between agencies as the new methods of transferring information among departments. In addition, it has become much more resourceful and efficient in that it is much simpler to acquire the data at a more rapid rate, hence, speeding up the time it takes to prevent or solve crimes. The intent of this paper is to deliver an

We have direct approach, dumpster diving, spying and eavesdropping, technical expert, support staff and the voice of authority (Gulati, p.3). The direct approach involves carelessness in security issues, which is when an employee forgets their pass card in a building and an attacker gets access to the pass card. For an intruder, this is the first step in access information (Gulati, p.3). Physical access to a company provides a good platform for hacking. On the other hand, dumpster diving is the disposing items of that the company deemed outdated or out of use, which contains personal identification information it becomes easy for a perpetrator to access that information. The information of the thrash items may include the policy and procedures of a company and the hacker may use this information in order to convince the victim about his/her authority or authenticity (Gulati, p.5). Spying and eavesdropping involves getting access to ID and passwords through observations or eavesdropping. The contact details may be accessed through written documents, phone call and observing a user

The potential of violations can come from numerous sources (Lawrence & Weber, 2011) (Consumer Information). Recently Equifax had a data breach of their customer’s personal information. The hackers accessed the names, social security numbers, birthdates, and addresses of 142 million American consumers (Consumer Information). This is frightening and happens more often that we think. According to PricewaterhouseCoopers executive, ”Cybercrime has emerged as a formidable threat. Over the years millions have fallen victim to theses attacks. In a survey of 583 U.S. companies, 90 percent said that hackers breached their company’s computers over the last twelve months (Lawrence & Weber, 2011). Cyber crimes occur when hackers attempt to damage or destroy a computer network or system of company’s data. Criminals will use one of the most harmful systems around. This system is called a zombie. A zombie is