Essay on Information Technology

1. What changes does FTP make to an ASCII file when you download it in ASCII mode to a windows machine from a Linux server? What changes are made when you download the file to a Mac?

Where possible the change will be performed on a test system. This may be a single production system that has been determined to be the least critical in the WRCU network. Where applicable, testing should be done in partnership with the users of the changed system. If a 3rd party vendor has extensively tested software changes, this will be considered testing for the purpose of this

Pandora originally started with a subcription type of business model wherein users must pay $36 per month after they have used up their 10 hours of free access. The original model used was the free trial type. What happened was after the free trial of 10 hours was used up, the customers were unwilling to pay for the subscription fee. Now, the new and current model being used by Pandora is the freemium business model. The new model offered users longer time limit in using their features, which could be used again in the next month and

There are two different types of competitive advantage: low cost and differentiation. We will develop them in this part I.

more convenient business for our customers. This helps us in both the short and the long

2. How are organizational information systems related to company strategy? How does strategy affect the information systems a company develops and uses?

Information systems serve as the pillars for a business to stand upon and maintain stability, productivity, and profitability. According to Stair and Reynolds (2015), one major retailer, Kohl's, considers, "information systems strategic to help drive sales, satisfy customers, and make key business decisions in the extremely competitive and constantly changing retail market" (p.4). Although one business's operations or industry may differ significantly from another business, the information systems employed by either one can be generally categorized into one of the following tiers: operational level, knowledge level, higher level, and strategic level. Furthermore, each one of these tiers encompasses subdivisions of specific information systems.

A way to get public attention to the business it's mostly used to inform the public on what products or services the business is offering. This is done in a form of posters, banners and media.

The system allows to company to modernize its strategies and processing more efficiently than its competitors

Kudler has created many opportunities while making change to the current way the company uses technology. Information technologies can revolutionize how organizations do business. Two aspects of such a revolution consist of: strategic information systems, and systems that support or provide for business reorganization. The first part of the chapter deals with strategic information systems, which are primarily used to seize the opportunities created by technological innovations and changing market conditions. Such systems are also used to increase competitiveness and effectiveness by solving organizational problems and by smoothing operations.

It is generally accepted that information is a vital commodity for the successful operation of today’s organizations. Nowadays modern business organizations are using computerized information systems in order to obtain such information. However as the technology advances rapidly the main issue is how can an organization should effectively use such an information system - which its management sometimes can be unpredictable - in order to effectively help the whole organization structure to improve and take the most out of it.

Information technology is a rapidly growing part of today's society. It affects everyone's life in many aspects. Every human endeavor is influenced by information technology and the increasing rate at which what it can perform includes. One area of human endeavor that information technology has greatly influenced is the practice of medicine, specifically veterinary medicine. Not only has veterinary medicine been influenced by information technology, it has also been enhanced by it. The degree to which the practice of veterinary medicine includes information technology is observable at the Animal Emergency Clinic of Central New York on Erie Blvd. in Syracuse, New York.

“Competitive strategy involves positioning a business to maximize the value of the capabilities that distinguish it from its competitor’s” (Porter 1980:47). A successful business plan requires first and foremost the formation of an appropriate strategy. Through the implementation of a suitable strategy, the company is able to obtain its own industry niche and gain an understanding of its customers (Porter 1985). Whichever strategy is adopted it must be adequately integrated within the firms goals and missions to achieve a competitive advantage (Parker and Helms 1992).

Management is one of the most important human activities and has critical impact on life, growth, development or destruction of an organisation. In an organisation, managers with any rank or status should understand their basic duties i.e. maintaining a sustainable conductive environment where people can fulfil their commitments and objectives through collaborative approach. (Akhtar, 2011) A manager is responsible to achieve the business’s goals, visions and objectives by planning, organising, leading and controlling. Dubrin (1994) stated that in every organisation each member of staff must plan, organise, make decisions, and control the resources they need to accomplish the results expected

There are very many types of information systems. Classification of information systems follows the organizational levels in which they are used or installed for use. For instance, there are management information systems; some of which will be covered in this project report. Management information systems (MIS), helps businesses meet their business objectives. Almost all organizations and businesses today use management information systems; be it large, small, startup or an established multi-national. This is for the sole reason that information systems have evolved from just being a tool to gain competitive advantage for businesses, to a vital tool, a necessity in the digital age we live in. Management Information Systems help managers make better-informed decisions and communicate with their superiors, as well as with all the stakeholders in the businesses their organizations are involved in.