Information processing and cognitive development Essay

Automaticity can be defined as the habitual setting of the mind to accept challenges and perform duties without meditating upon the small details that they entail. In military science, it refers to the training of the soldiers to habitually practice and perform certain duties and roles instinctively. It is usually because of training, learning and continued practice that the function or duty becomes preconscious. Soldiers having undergone a thorough training after their recruitment are automatically physically and mentally prepared to engage in battles and wars.

Cognitive Psychology draws the comparison between the human mind and a computer, suggesting that we like the computer process the information we acquire from around us and then react accordingly. Hearnshaw, (1987), claims that Cognitive Psychology is both one of the oldest and also one of the newest parts of Psychology, cited in ?T. Malim?, (1994). Information is collected through our senses i.e. vision, touch, smell etc and then processed through our

Attention is thought to be selective-focused on one subject at a time. Traditionally, it has been assumed that automatic processing is involuntary, it does not require attention, and is relatively fast; whereas, controlled processing is voluntary, does require attention, and is relatively slow. We can conclude from this that the more we repeat a certain material or tasks the more it becomes automatic and effortless to us.

Though we may not realize it nor want to acknowledge it, Cognitive Psychology is a part of every human 's daily life. Cognitive Psychology is the scientific study of the mind as an information processor. In a simpler definition, it is the study of how our minds interpret and process things that we either are informed of or something we take into thought. Cognitive Psychology is a part of our attention process, language use, our memory for both long and short term, perception, problem solving, creativity, and the way we think. Each of these different features are a part of how we perceive information, think, remember, and use the information we gather. Through this branch of psychology, researchers are able to observe the relationship

Psychology is diverse, and there are many diverse specialty areas available to individuals seeking a career in the field of psychology. Most Psychologists choose to specialize in subfields that focus on specific subjects. Obtaining a profession in any of the specialty areas would require graduate study in that area of interest. Some professionals have a broad general knowledge, are skilled in several areas, and work with a range of clients. Some are specialist in treating a specific type of psychological disorder, or work with a specific age group. For those interested in specializing in a psychology career, developmental Psychology is one of the many fields available.

In the crash course videos we watched this week I learned that Cognition is “our thoughts, perspectives, and expectations”. I also learned in crash course fifteen that Knowing, Remembering, understanding, communicating, learning are all processes we go through on a daily basis. Concept means the “mental grouping of similar objects, people, ideas, or events”, this is also known as our understanding of things. Another thing we discussed was that our cognition works to our benefit through our ability to solve problems. Before these videos I also had no idea what Algorithm-“ logical, methodical, step-by-step procedure that eventually guarantees a solution, but may be slow to work through”, and Heuristic-“ simple strategy that allows us to solve

|Information Processing |1. I.P was based on a computer model, examines each step of the thinking process. |

The cognitive perspective focuses on the how people mentally process and retrieve information. It looks at how we process information we receive and how the information leads to our information. The mind also reasons and solves problems is like a computer operating all the time. People are always learning new things, getting new information to memorize and always thinking making the mind work. When having a problem our mind is working finding out the solution. Mental processes should and can be investigated scientifically. They actively organize and manipulate information we receive. As well, includes the senses and the processing of what we sense on how it interacts with what we already know. Helping to make decisions by judging inside the

Specifically cognition can be defined as the skills required to process the constant flow of information in and out of the brain (Mishra, & Gazzaley, 2014). These cognitive skills are required to carry out wide variety of tasks ranging from simple to most complex tasks such as answering telephone, decision taking, social interaction, talking and understanding language (Michelon, 2006). Cognitive skills can be further classified into several cognitive domains namely, attention, psychomotor speed, episodic memory, working memory, and executive function with each domain playing an important role (MyCognition,

Many researchers established to understand cognitive processes such as attention, memory, perception, information processing, problem solving, thought, language and other aspects of cognition.

The three adaptive processes for cognitive development are assimilation, accommodation, and equilibrium. These are three agents

Cognition is a term referring to how a person understands and acts on different issues. These skills are transformed into signals that our brains can understand, everything from something very simple to something extremely difficult. They are to do with the means of how we pay attention, listen, remember, work out, learn, and even believe. At every age people are curious and have a desire to seek and uncover facts.

up and down a pool, we may be focusing our attention on a piece of

Cognitive psychology is the segment of psychology that explores internal mental processes such as visual processing, memory, problem solving, and language. Cognitive psychology also focuses on information processing and the method of how people store, manipulate and use information (Barsalou, 2005). With an emphasis on thought processes, cognitive psychology also explores and discusses thinking and knowledge acquisition as conceptual terms. Well known contributors to the fields, such as Jean Piaget, are especially concerned with the development of cognition and formed stage theories to explain

“Cognitive psychology is a modern approach to the study of [processes by which people come to understand the world- such processes as memory, learning, comprehending language, problem solving, and creativity. Cognitive psychology has been influenced by developments in language, computer science, and of course, earlier work in philosophy and psychology” – Hayes (cited by Lundin)