How many of you know someone with albinism? Can you visualize that person? Or what do you think an albino looks like? What stereotype comes to mind? I’m sure many of you may think that albinos have the red or pink eyes with white skin and hair, but most of you probably don’t know that is not always true.
For those of you who don’t know, I have a type of albinism that will be discussing today along with what albinism, who gets it, the different types, the symptoms, and if there is a treatment or not.
Most of you may ask, “What is albinism and who gets it?” Albinism is a rare genetic disorder that causes the skin, hair, and eyes to have little to no color. About 1 in 18,000 to 20,000 people in the United States have a form of albinism, stated by Rose Kivi, author of the article Albinism Health line published on November 23, 2015.
Albinism is caused by a mutation in one of several genes. It also has a defect in one of several genes that produce or distribute melanin. Melanin is the pigment responsible for the color of the skin, hair and eyes. People who have albinism are more susceptible to developing skin cancer because there is a lack of melanin produced in the body. Melanin also plays a huge role in the eyes, so the lack of pigment causes them to be extremely sensitive to light, according to the article “Albinism” last updated on May 24, 2016.
The people who are at risk for albinism are people who inherit a gene from one or both of their parents if they have the gene
I got teased and taunted about my night shaded skin and my one prayer to God, the miracle worker, was that I would wake up lighter skinned… and then Alek Wek came on the international scene. A celebrated model. She was dark as night, she was on all the runways and in every magazine and everyone was talking about how beautiful she was… I could not believe that people were embracing a woman who looked so much like me as beautiful. My complexion had always been an obstacle to
My results indicated that I’m heterozygous to carrying Jacobsen syndrome trait. I’m homozygous to having or passing along with brownish eyes and carrying hypertension (or susceptible to getting it). Jacobsen syndrome is when a
Imagine, you are a seven year old boy living in an Chinese orphanage where there are nearly a thousand other children, and you were found on the side of the road wrapped in a yellow blanket. Out of all of the children you are the only albino. Your skin and hair are white as snow, and your eyes are red or lavender depending on the light. It is impossible to fit in because albinism is feared in the Chinese culture. One day someone tells you that you are moving. No explanation why or where you are moving, and with the clothes on your back you are dropped off at an office, waiting for the start of a new life.
Sickle cell: One of the first inherited diseases to be unraveled at the level of DNA was sickle-cell anemia which is defined as abnormal, crescent-shaped red blood cells that results from a single change in the amino acid sequence of the cell's hemoglobin, which causes the cell to contort, especially under low-oxygen conditions. (medical dictionary, 2017) Also, called drepanocyte, meniscocyte. Also, this blood disorder mostly affects Africans and natives of the Mediterranean region are those who are affected by malaria. A single mutation in the gene for the blood protein hemoglobin can affect its ability to transport oxygen around the body. People who inherit two copies of the same mutation, one from each parent, have severe symptoms.
AAT deficiency is caused by a genetic defect (gene mutation). The gene mutation is passed from parent to child (inherited). The disease typically develops only if a person inherits the defective gene from each parent.
Separate studies show that people with darker skin/ lineage have a higher risk of keloids due to skin trauma. 15 – 20% of those who have darker skin or are from places like Africa, Asia and Latina places (Medscape). However those with a white background are less likely to get keloids (Healthline). Fun fact, there are no cases in recorded history known in people with albinism. Keloids have been found in the genetics aspect as well, meaning someone is more likely to have keloids if their parents have them (Wiki). No single gene has yet been identified as the reason in scarring but several loci have been found, most notably in Chromosome 15(Wiki). The best prevention for Keloids is unnecessary reasons to break the skin examples may include piercings. However once you have keloids, the process to get rid of them depend on age. Some options my include radiotherapy, anti-metabolites and corticoids would not be recommended to be used in children, in order to avoid harmful side effects, like growth abnormalities (Wiki). However surgical removal of keloids are still the most common approach to getting them
If there is any alterations in these genes you are more likely to inherit this disease in earlier stages.
2. What does consanguineous mean? Why is this concept especially important when discussing recessive genetic disorders?
My mother has blonde hair, green eyes, and a skin condition known as rosacea that turns her milky skin pink. My siblings, Alina, Analise, and Petr, each have light brown hair, brown or hazel eyes, and white skin. They are adopted from Romania and though they are all related to each other, they are not related to me or our parents. My father has coarse salt-and-pepper hair, dark brown skin, and hairy arms.
However, out of all the minority's, ethnic groups and races around the world my fellow brown people have it the hardest. So Today I am going share with you guys the most annoying problems my people face, and hopefully educate you on the common misconceptions so next time you see a shade of brown, you know exactly what to expect. And that came out wrong didn't it ssssssssss
If you didn’t know, and most people don’t, it is quite hard to conceive a red headed child. The red head gene, melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R), which is found on chromosome 16, must be found on both sides of the family. This is why we are
Red-green colorblindness is usually inherited in an X-linked recessive way and it affects an approximated 6 percent of men in the world. This means that, the disorder is usually passed to the affected persons through the X chromosomes thus making the condition to be experienced more by men than
The gene carrying the defect that produces albinism is recessive, which means that both parents must carry this recessive gene in order to produce a child with the condition. When both parents carry the gene (and neither has albinism), there is a one in four chance with each pregnancy that their child will have albinism. The inheritance pattern of ocular albinism is alittle different. This condition is X-linked, meaning that the recessive gene for ocular albinism is located on the X chromosome. X-linked ocular albinism appears just about only in males who inherit the condition from their mothers.
Albinism is when the pigment in your skin, hair and eyes are absent of pigment. Albinism doesn't nessicarily mean the patients eyes are red, it usually reduces the pigment to a small amount. Albinism is a negative mutation, as the patient has eye problems and lung Disease. They also have skin problems, as the skin is more sensitive to sunlight. The most interesting thing I learned was that you have a 1 in 1800 change of getting it.
Albinism affects nearly one out of every twenty thousand people worldwide, though it is more known in some places than others. While in the United States and Europe is affects fewer than five out of every one hundred thousand people, in places like Tanzania and