Informative Essay On Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a condition in which the affected person has seizures or periods of loss of consciousness. It is the second most common neurological condition in the UK.

The two most common categories are focal and generalized epilepsy. The epilepsy that a person has is determined by the location of the damaged neurons within the brain. Focal epilepsy is characterized by seizures that affect the mind instead of the body. A seizure of the mind can cause an epileptic person to see or hear things that are not there, or to cry or feel anger for no reason. This category of epilepsy is vast but not well known, so many people that suffer from focal epilepsies are often assumed to be on drugs, alcohol, or mentally unstable. Generalized epilepsy is characterized by seizures of the body. These seizures are more commonly known throughout the world. Generalized epilepsy can be split into two subcategories by the type of seizure a person suffers from. The two types of generalized epileptic seizures are tonic-clonic seizures and absence seizures. A tonic-clonic seizure is the most well-known type of seizure. During a tonic-clonic seizure, a person loses control of their body and starts convulsing uncontrollably. Absence seizures are the near opposite of tonic-clonic seizures. During absence seizures, a person’s body is frozen and they appear to be daydreaming. Though these seizures are virtually unnoticed, they make it difficult to complete work or pay

Not all seizures are caused by epilepsy. Seizures that are not epilepsy are called non-epileptic seizures.

A sudden attack of neurons is a complex neurological disorder, deemed the term seizure. A seizure is the physical findings or changes in behavior that occur after an episode of abnormal electrical brain activity.1 Epilepsy or seizure disorders affect about 1.8 percent of adults 18 years or older.2 Men present with their first seizure more often; 58%. Symptoms associated with seizures vary according to the brain region affected, and do not always indicate a seizure. Some symptoms involved are drooling, brief blackout, shaking of the entire body, and sudden falls.1 According to John Hopkins Medicine, there are generalized, absence, myoclonic, tonic-clonic, atonic, and partial seizures.3 Most times individuals with seizure activities

“Epilepsy is a neurological condition, which affects the nervous system. (www.epilepsy.com/101/ep101_epilepsy) Epilepsy is also known as seizure disorder. People are usually diagnosed after having two seizures that was caused by a known medical condition such as extremely low blood sugar or withdrawal from alcohol.

Epilepsy is one of the most common of all the neurological disorders. Epilepsy effects about Sixty-Five million people worldwide and three million in the USA alone(CureEpilepsy). Epilepsy is when a person has a seizure for no actual reasons, unlike people who have them because of low blood sugar or withdrawals. A person can be diagnosed with this disorder is they have one or more seizures that aren’t caused by a known condition. Rarely do they perform surgery for epilepsy, Medication is commonly used to control seizures.

There is 2 type of seizures. The Epileptic Seizures and the Non-Epileptic Seizures (NES). There are different types of epileptic seizure, but they all start in the brain. Whereas, NES do not star in the brain. NES include seizures that are caused by some condition such as hypoglycaemia, or a change to the way the heart is functioning. Also, some infants have ‘febrile convulsions’ (jerking movements) when their body temperature is high.

Seizure and epilepsy are problems that occur in the nervous system. In a seizure, it is an abrupt occurrence where the brain is having abnormal electrical activity that becomes uncontrollable. An individual that has a seizure can become unconscious and have a sudden change in their abilities such as talking and moving. Seizures occur in different ways, one way is the tonic-clonic. As a seizure can occur as tonic-clonic, which it is when the body becomes stiff (tonic phase) that then transitions into the clonic phase of where the entire body is experiencing jerking movements. In other occasions, these phases can occur independently without having the other phase.

Seizures happen and are not an unusual occurrence in conjunction with several categories of incapacities and unfluctuating with no incapacities, they still will be able to remain existent.

! Epilepsy is a condition where the patient has seizures. This condition was one of

Seizures are defined as unpredictable time-limit lapses of abnormal involuntary muscle movements and unregulated neuronal discharges in the brain, in which individual cannot control their onset or termination. Seizures usually last for no more than five minutes, followed by long postictal phase, which is a gradual return to the baseline. Seizures can include a wide spectrum of symptoms and can arise from any part of the brain. In addition, seizures can result from different diseases and health conditions, including Epilepsy, hypoglycemia, brain injuries, hypoxia, and other more factors (Shneker and Fountain 2003).

In a second type of epilepsy, known as generalized seizure, tonic clonic, grand mal, or convulsion, the whole brain is involved. This type of seizure is often characterized by an involuntary scream, caused by contraction of the muscles that control breathing. As loss of consciousness sets in, the entire body is gripped by a jerking muscular contraction. The face reddens, breathing stops, and the back arches. Then, alternate contractions and relaxations of the muscles throw the body into sometimes violent agitation such that the person may be subject to serious injury. After the convulsion subsides, the person is exhausted and may sleep heavily.

Epilepsy is the name for several neurological disorders in which people have epileptic seizures. It affects an estimated 65 million people around the world (cureepilepilepsy.org) and varies greatly from case to case. There are several treatment options for patients as well as research for developing better ways to diagnose and treat epilepsy.

Epilepsy is neurological disorder that affects approximately 20,000 to 28,000 people in New Zealand. It involves sudden recurrent episodes of some type of sensory disturbance most commonly a charge ‘surge’ of electrical impulse through the neurons causing loss of consciousness, convulsions often called seizures. There are many different types of seizures depending on the location and severity of the fault in the brain. Epilepsy can develop in any person at any age however is more common to develop in those people who have a history of seizures in their family, young children and older people above the age of 60. Each year around the world approximately 48 out of every 100,000 people will

Epilepsy may develop because of an abnormality in brain wiring or an imbalance of nerve signaling chemicals called neurotransmitters. (Epilepsy (epileptic), n.d.) The symptoms of epilepsy are seizures and they fall into these categories. Simple Partial Seizures