Informative Essay On Heparin

He should have been taking a blood thinner. This will decrease the blood’s ability to clot. This keeps the existing clots from getting

Warfarin requires the blood be checked regularly to monitor how effective the drug is, i.e. is the blood becoming too 'thin', which could cause an internal bleed or if the Warfarin dose is not effective enough leaving the patient at risk of blood clots.

Angiomax is considered as a potential substitute for heparin. It has 3 major advantages when compared with Heparin. First, the effects of Angiomax are more accurate and more predictable. Second, it works better among patients at risk for bleeding, where heparin often proves problematic. Third, the product works faster than heparin and patients do not need to wait for 2 – 3 hours to identify the results. The major disadvantage of Angiomax is its high production cost against Heparin. As Heparin has a very long history dated back in 1916, the price is only $2 per unit while the production cost of Angiomax takes nearly $40 per unit.

Some side effects of these drugs are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and/or dizziness. If the side effects continue after the first 24 hours, medical attention is required because there can be serious medical problems. Bleeding and severe cramps are expected during the process. Bleeding and spotting may last for more than the next 30 days. Sometimes, the bleeding has needed to be stopped by surgery. Other serious side

many different medicines are used to treat coronary heart disease. Usually they aim to reduce blood pressure or widen your arteries. For example antiplatelet are a type of medicine that can help reducing the risk of a heart attack by thinning your blood and preventing it from clotting. However there are also side effects after taking the medication like dizziness, diarrioah, nose bleeds and abdominal pain.

Human health and theIR quality of life have been improving in the past 100 due to changes in medicine and in public health (Mattes et al., 2013). Patients are placed on multiple medications at the same time and it important to understand their safety, efficacy, drug interaction, and toxicity (Mattes et al., 2013). As Mr. Cynthia Nurse practitioner, my job is to understand what affect her prescribing medication is having on her body. I have place Mrs. Cynthia on Lisinopril for her hypertension and metformin for her type II diabetes.

To treat the DVT, the blood-thinning agent heparin will be injected daily to stop the clot getting bigger, help the clot dissolve in the body,

Aspirin – this is medication that is used to help prevent inflammation in your body and also helps prevent blood clots. This medication is important to prevent another blockage in your heart that can cause another heart

Enoxaparin is a low molecular weight heparin used to prevent thrombosis, particularly post surgery. Enoxaparin binds to antithrombin III which is responsible for inhibiting coagulation by acting on factor Xa. Enoxaparin accelerates the activity of antithrombin III therefore preventing clot formation (McKenna & Lim, 2014 p766). When a blood vessel is damaged, platelets in circulating blood stick to the site of injury and release chemicals that attract more platelets causing aggregation. There are both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways causing thrombi to form to maintain a closed cardiovascular system (Hollar, 2017). Immobility increases risk of thrombus formation as the blood becomes stagnant with gravity and decreased

Other medications, such as diuretics, anticoagulants and antitumor medication, may be needed to manage underlying conditions

not give because : fetal damge and congental malformation , life-thretening with drawl symptoms in a newporn also the drug can pass into breast milk

Thrombolytic therapy is the use of drugs to break up or dissolve blood clots, which are the main cause of both heart attacks and stroke.

A common use is for minor wounds, which are too small to mend by other standard surgical methods. One method to deal with bleeding is to use fibrin glue on the site of the wound. The glue contains both fibrinogen and thrombin and once applied to the site of the injury forms fibrin monomers and eventually a fibrin clot. Alternatively, administration of a hemostatic carrier with thrombin so topical treatment is not necessary if not desired. Medical professionals also use pure thrombin applied in a mist after dissolving it in a saline solution. This final method is typically only for wounds that cover a large

It affects 3-5% of pregnant women and it is one of major reasons associated with maternal-fetal mortality. In severe cases red blood hemolysis, low platelet count, edema, kidney and liver dysfunction can happen. (Turner K & Hammed AB, 2017).

As a result of the clinical trials and other studies, the FDA requires that the patient should be given a copy of the medication guide and patient agreement. These require that each patient understand and sign a form that has information on what side effects can and probably will occur, in addition to other pertinent information regarding the drug. The side effects that most patients can expect to occur are vaginal bleeding and uterine cramping. Most bleeding or spotting lasts for an average of 9 to 16 days. Other commonly reported side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Rarely occurring side effects include pelvic pain, fainting, headache, dizziness, and asthenia (FDA, 2000).