Informative Essay On Human Trafficking

Annotated Bibliography including five citations in APA documentation format, each with a brief summary paragraph: in your own words, write a two-three sentence summary the source’s main point and identifying key expert views or evidence which will help support specific points in your outline.

Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery in which traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to control victims for the purpose of engaging in commercial sex acts or labor services against his/her will. (“Human Trafficking.”) Differing definitions of sex trafficking in state laws make it difficult to know if the studies on sex trafficking are including consensual, adult sex workers, who are not victims of trafficking under federal or international law in their numbers. Vulnerable Native American women and youth are targeted by traffickers more than any other ethnic group. The data collected for the “Shattered Hearts” report from 95 Native women and girls suggest that the trafficking of Native girls into prostitution is a significant, though rarely discussed as a problem. Still, the studies do suggest that sex trafficking of Native women and girls, specifically, is present in the United States. (“Shattered Hearts.”)

Human trafficking is one of the largest growing criminal activities. The commercial sexual exploitation of children, also known as CSEC, is often perceived as a hidden atrocity that occurs in an international setting. However, this manifestation of sexual abuse has increased and has become a recognized health issue in the United States. You may hear this problem to be known as domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST). Domestic minor sex trafficking is defined as the “recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act” where the person is a citizen younger than the age of 18 years by the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. This includes sexual acts like survival sex, prostitution, and stripping, where the child is the victim of criminal exploitation in exchange for remuneration in the form of money, food, shelter, or other valued entity. Approximately twenty-eight percent of US minors living on the streets are reported to exchanging sex for drugs or money. The estimation so far is that 150,000 to 300,000 children are falling at risk of being victimized each year, and the average age at which they are recruited is twelve to fourteen years of age. By raising awareness we are avoiding children suffering from long-term health consequences such as severe sexual, physical, and emotional abuse. By raising awareness a family may not lose their little boy or girl to human trafficking. Consider how many young women have been kidnapped, drugged, tricked or even sold by

Human trafficking is a serious problem in modern society. In fact, the United Nations has referred to it as “one of the gravest human rights violations of our times” (“Secretary - General Calls Human Trafficking”). It is a fast growing industry that affects millions. No gender, age, or status is spared from the cruelty that is trafficking. To stress this point again, human trafficking is not just a problem of the “world” or “United States”, in general. As previously seen, it strikes very close to home, affecting hundreds of men, women, and children of our own community. In fact, “North Carolina ranked as a top-10 state for human trafficking with Charlotte being the top destination. It is estimated that more than 1,700 girls are trafficked

Many people in today’s society do not realize how big of a problem human trafficking is. Everyday people are oblivious to the fact that at any moment they could become a victim of human trafficking. What are the punishments of being a human trafficker? The United States of America has government laws in place, but they rarely work. The victims are often treated how slaves used to be treat. That is why human trafficking is often called modern day slavery. Our country also has education programs and prevention protocols in place to help citizens realize everyone is in danger. Human trafficking is a world-wide problem, even in America.

Child sex trafficking is a crime people do not like to think about. Most Americans assume that trafficking is a problem that only happens in other countries. This assumption is wrong. According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children child sex trafficking occurs in all fifty states (NCMEC, n.d.). The United States Federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 defines sex trafficking as, “the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purposes of a commercial sex act, in which the commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such an act has not attained eighteen years of age,” (TVPA, 2000). In order to eradicate this heinous crime vulnerable children must be protected, traffickers must be stopped, and those who seek sex with children must be exposed and prosecuted.

Images of foreign lands usually conjure up when the thoughts of human sex trafficking come to one 's mind. The United States of America is not immune to this type of horrific behavior. America is the land of the free and yet something as awful as human sex trafficking occurs in our very own backyard each and everyday. According to the Department of Homeland Security the definition of human trafficking is “modern day slavery that involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act” (“What Is Human Trafficking?”). In this research paper the reader will experience the savagery that comes with human sex trafficking and how it has expanded in the United States over recent years. Within this research

Slavery is a modern, pervasive problem. Human trafficking has been found in every state in America (humantrafficking.org). It seems that most Americans likely live within a comfortable drive of someone who is being exploited through human trafficking. There is a growing trend in human trafficking toward sexual exploitation (Bennetts, 2011). The Information Age has helped to create new opportunities for sex trafficking to flourish.

Human trafficking has received increasing global attention over the past decade. Trafficking of women and girls for forced sex work and, to a lesser extent, domestic servitude, were the sole focus of advocacy and assistance. There is recognition in today’s society that women, children, and men are trafficked into many different forms of labour, and for sexual exploitation. In her article, “Understanding and Addressing Violence Against Women”, Cathy Zimmerman and Heidi Stockl focus on the commonality of human trafficking and how evident it is in everyday life. They bring in the health effects and possible solutions to human trafficking to help validate their opinion and argument. In the solutions they offer, Zimmerman and Stockl shine a light on policy-makers/decision-makers, health-care providers, and researchers/funders and what each of these groups of people can do to help combat the issue of human trafficking. In a quote from their article, Stockl and Zimmerman say: “Health care providers and organizations involved with trafficked persons should increase their capacity to identify and refer people in trafficking situations and provide sensitive and safe services to people post-trafficking”. This quote shows how Zimmerman and Stockl believe human trafficking should be combated by caring and talking to those affected by the issue but how they also believe awareness should be made about human trafficking so as to allow people surrounding the issue to identify and help victims of this issue. Zimmerman and Stockl’s view on the ways human trafficking should be combatted relate to those of Soroptimist due to the fact that the two groups of people are focused mainly on helping women and girls who have been trafficked and trying to get them to a better life after getting out of the trafficking situation. Both groups focus on helping men as well, providing options to help them such as raising money and awareness, and getting educated on being able to identify victims of human trafficking.

The Kansas City Star says that 83% of trafficking is sex trafficking, 12% is forced labor, 5% is other. So in reality, most people in trafficking are being sexually abused or selling their bodies to men because they are forced to (Polaris Project). Also, in many cases, traffickers will sexually abuse the victim while forcing labor (Kansas City Star). The Kansas City Star recorded a case of a woman from Mexico who was smuggled in by traffickers. When she got to America, she suffered through years of labor and sexual assaults, and even saw her niece come to the same labor “camp” and go through the same labor and assaults she did (Kansas City Star). She was freed and her and her niece now live in the United States (Kansas City Star). According to the NHTRC, almost 32%, or ⅓, of all cases were foreign born immigrants like the previous case (Polaris Project).

    Rape. Sexual exploitations. Kidnappings. Poverty. These words all have one thing in common. They are words that describe human trafficking. Human trafficking is defined as the trade of humans, who are often forced into the sex industry or labor. What is prominent about this issue is that there are millions of children and adults that become victims of human trafficking, yet so many people are unaware of it. Tara McKelvey, author of Of Human Bondage, shares information from John R. Miller, a Republican representative of Washington state: “There are plenty of Americans who still say, 'Slavery? Didn 't that end with the American Civil War? '" (qtd. in 18). People are not understanding that there are different types of slavery, and even though slavery with African Americans has ended, there are still many young men and women that are being forced to work or be used for sex. According to Robert Kiener, author of Human Trafficking and Slavery, there are about 21 million people that are in a sort of forced bond for work or sexual exploitation within the United States (473). This displays how common the crime is in the US, but it does not answer the question of why do so many people not know about it. While the main cause of human trafficking is poverty, there are many risk factors that heighten the risk of becoming a victim of trafficking, including a bad economy, poor education, and no support groups to assist families, which often leads

“Human trafficking is the recruitment, harboring, and the transport of people within countries for sexual exploitation, forced labor, and/or organ donating.” (Gale) “Slavery is the condition in which one or more persons is owned as property by another and is under the owner’s control.” (American Heritage Dictionary) Trafficked people who are often regarded as disposable, are often used for these various reasons. Although, many believe slavery ended with the Thirteenth Amendment, slavery still exists in 2017. In order to understand that human trafficking is a form of slavery, one needs to examine what it is, the effects, and the solutions.

Despite increased attention to combat the problem of human trafficking into, and most recently within, the United States, knowledge and understanding of the issue remains fairly limited (Albanese, Donnelly, & Kelegian, 2004; Derks, Henke, & Vanna, 2006). Research on trafficking has focused primarily on estimating the scale of the problem, mapping routes, and reviewing policies and legal frameworks (Gozdziak & Collett, 2005). Very little is known about the prevalence of trafficking and the number of victims; characteristics of the victims and perpetrators; the long-term impacts of human trafficking on victims, their families, and communities; the effectiveness of anti-trafficking programs; and best practices in meeting the complex needs of

Globally, about 20 to 30 million people are involved in the human trafficking system, and of those, 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked in the United States every year. Human trafficking is more prevalent today then ever before. It is the third largest crime internationally. People are abused and taken advantage of. According to the article, “11 Facts About Human Trafficking,” on average, a person is forced into the system around age 9, and the majority of victims are women and girls, with a small percentage of men and boys. In addition, the human trafficking system is a $32 billion dollar industry. Human trafficking can be defined as the selling and trade of human beings, ranging anywhere from children to adults, for the purpose of

As children, Americans learn about the eradication of government-sanctioned slavery in the United States during the Civil War era by Abraham Lincoln: champion of slaves everywhere. It is an unfortunate side effect of this instruction to believe that slavery was completely eliminated in America and is now an institution of the past – and it is Western arrogance that causes us to forget that, even though the majority of Western society does not condone slavery, it can and will still occur. Just as laws and attitudes evolve, so do criminals and methods of breaking the law. In our current age of globalization, human trafficking is the new form of slavery. Most people have at least a superficial understanding of human trafficking – if not through academics, then through the popular Liam Neeson movie Taken (Hoarau & Morel, 2008). Human trafficking involves “recruiting, harboring, or moving people both for sexual exploitation and for labor, […] through force, fraud, and coercion” (Feal, 2016), and many people emerge from such enslavement alone and afraid. One public concern of reintegrating these survivors into society is whether or not they will slip back into a life of crime. There is not enough research to definitively claim that survivors of human trafficking return to a life of crime after their release; however, they are predisposed to crime due to several factors such as previous interactions with law enforcement, a high prevalence of severe mental disorders, social