Informative Speech About Ebola

Historically Ebola has had a serious impact on human health and hygiene and still does due to the fact of no vaccine or treatment being discovered, but thanks to improvements in scientific and medical knowledge the virus itself is now controllable.

In late 2013, Ebola virus disease (EVD), a deadly and lethal disease, remerged in West Africa spreading to various countries in the region. In humans, the disease is spread through contact with infected bodily fluids leading to haemorrhagic fever (World Health Organization [WHO], 2015). Originating in 1976 in equatorial Africa, past outbreaks with a few hundred cases had been contained within rural, forested areas in Uganda and Congo (Piot, 2012). In 2014, a total of 20, 206 cases and 7,905 deaths were reported to have occurred in up to eight countries worldwide. Of all cases and deaths resulting from the disease, 99.8% occurred in three neighbouring West African countries - Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea (WHO, 2014). With a case fatality rate from about 50% to 90%, and the absence of preventative or curative therapies, the Ebola epidemic has led to overall global alarm and further elucidated existing global health disparities that perpetuated the epidemic with these West African countries.

In 2014, Ebola hemorrhagic fever caused an outbreak in West Africa that officially ended in 2016. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, “Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species” (“Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease)”). Ebola is caused when a person is in contact with an infected person’s blood or other body fluids. Prevention of contracting the disease include, not touching the dead body of an infected person, not touching body fluids of an infected person, avoiding places infected people are being treated, not touching bats or nonhuman primates

The whole world is at edge knowing that Ebola is a very lethal virus and it is very tough to treat and cure an infected person. But it has been seen that in countries were level of development is higher and health care is easily reached this disease can be fought.

Prevention of a world wide outbreak lies within the education of what the virus is capable of

Ashton Nicholas SPC 205 Informative Speech Outline Ebola Virus General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: To explain to my audience research and facts about what Ebola is, what the symptoms and treatments are, how Ebola is spread, and where Ebola is in the world today. Central Idea: Research is helping us to discover and learn all the facts about Ebola. Introduction I. Attention-Getter:

The FRONTLINE documentary, Outbreak, tells the story of the Ebola outbreak of 2014. They trace the disease way back to where the very first cases of it were scene. The outbreak of ebola originated in the West African country of Guinea. It quickly begins to spread to other countries like Sierra Leone and Nigeria. The spreading was a result of individuals who contracted the disease moving and traveling across Africa. Many of these countries believe that they could control the disease at a small-scale, but they surely underestimated the severity of the outbreak. As more and more cases arose, and the disease spread even within the hospitals and quarantine sites, it seemed liked there was no resolution. With so many unanswered questions and no solution

Many of us watched or read with horror the news of the school shooting in Washington state. Yet our bigger concern seems to be about Ebola or the Islamic State group.

Ebola is the global killer and communicable disease of the world with 69 % case fatality rate, whereas only Zaire strain virus has 90% case fatality rate. It attacks Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, especially the west African’s region as

Ebola has been located in many different African countries. Since 1976 there have been around 21 outbreaks of Ebola virus reported. However, in the 2014 outbreak, there was known to be more cases and more deaths of Ebola than all of the historical outbreaks combined together five times more. Your chances of getting Ebola are very slim. However, if you are or if you have been in a place where there has been a recent outbreak of Ebola disease your chances are at a higher risk. Scientist believe that the first person that received Ebola was a two-year-old in southern Guinea. Since 1976 to 2016 there have been 28,637 reported cases of Ebola and, they figure up to 11,315 deaths. The cause of the Ebola virus results in damaged vascular cells that are formed from the blood vessels, damage to the liver, large amounts of viruses in the blood etc. Ebola causes uncontrollable bleeding and, that eventually leads to fluid and blood loss that can cause hypotensive shock which causes death in most of the Ebola- infected victims. The virus destroys and damages the microvascular endothelial cells and this results in external and internal bleeding from the mucosal surfaces. For example, the nasal passage, gums, mouth and even

Every time you turn on the news or pick up a newspaper, there is something being reported about the spread of Ebola. The Ebola outbreaks occurring in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia are growing larger and larger. This is the largest outbreak with more cases and deaths since Ebola was first discovered nearly four decades ago. United States doctors and missionaries have traveled to these countries to help treat infected people. However, there have now been cases where U.S. citizens have contracted the disease and have been brought back to the United States to be treated. This has caused raised concerns about the disease spreading in the U.S. as well. The physical, cultural, economic, political and religious geography of Africa have all played

Discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River, Ebola’s first two outbreaks in Sudan and Zaire killed the majority, over half, of the people infected with the disease. Although the natural host reservoir of Ebola has yet to be found, the virus is believed to be animal-borne. A person gets Ebola from a wild animal and then is spread throughout the human population through person-to-person transmission. Healthcare workers providing aide for Ebola victims know that they have a high possibility of contracting the disease because they are exposed to infected blood and body fluids. It could take from two to twenty-one days for the Ebola Virus to show symptoms in humans, and

Ebola is a nightmare virus that is known for its deadliness and with a ninety percent fatality rate it has certainly earned its reputation. The virus shows up with symptoms like influenza, aka the common cold, however the symptoms gradually or in some cases, take great turns for the worst. The virus overtakes its victims usually causing multi-organ failure resulting in death. There are rare cases where a victim can be treated, but it is only if the virus is caught early enough to treat the symptoms that may last for a few days to three weeks during which they remain contagious. Men can still transmit the virus through their semen for up to seven weeks after recovery. (Ebola 2) The World Health Organization website provides

Attention Getter: Do you know about the deadly Ebola virus? Okay, now do you know you can get it as easily as a hand shake or rubbing your eyes, and in less than 10 days die?

The symptoms of Ebola are a fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, vomiting, stomach pain, sore throat, diarrhea, weakness and occasionally read eyes, rashes, hiccups, and internal and external bleeding and since these symptoms are not specific to Ebola, it is difficult to clinically diagnose and can often be confused with other viruses. The ELISA testing, short for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and virus isolation are a couple of examples of the types of laboratory testing that can be done to diagnose and Ebola patient. Because of how easily it can be transmitted, it is extremely difficult to treat and there is no approved, official treatment. As of now, there is not standard treatment but usually the patients are given fluids and oxygen, have their blood pressure monitored and other necessary treatment. To prevent transmission and spreading the virus, the doctors use extreme caution and wear head to toe protective gear and isolate the patient. Even though the Ebola virus is common in Africa, there has been no known outbreak in the United States. Another difficulty facing scientists and the treatment for Ebola is that the natural reservoir for the virus unknown. The natural reservoir of a virus is it’s long term host of the