Hello everyone! My name is Edric and today I will be talking to all of you about Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, other known as NSCLC.
To start off, I want you to meet Michele McMahon.
She was diagnosed with Stage 3 NSCLC on September 2007, however, she noticed symptoms of lung cancer years prior to being Diagnosis. She thought it was just a common cold, until one day it got really overwhelming, that is when she took it to the doctors, and received the killer. Funny thing is, it is like she knew it was going to be lung cancer. She never brought a friend to any of the previous tests, but this time, she did. It was as if she knew she had lung cancer.
After being diagnosed, she applied for targeted therapy and was accepted. She says her biggest
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Today we will be focusing the genes that cause Lung Cancer. There are actually multiple genes that can lead to lung cancer, however, one of the most common ones is the EGFR gene. The EGFR gene is going to be the gene we are going to talk about today. I know we are getting very narrow, but after all, I have four minutes to explain the cure for lung cancer. It is just to0 vast of a subject. That is why we are going into detail for a specific area of lung cancer. This is all about targeted Therapy. So what is this EGFR gene. EGFR stands for Epidermal growth factor receptor. It is composed of C22H23N3O4. It has a molar mass of 393.436 g/mol. It is located on Chromosome 7 of our cells, with a specific position of 7p11.2. It is responsible for controlling the rate in which cells grow and divide. When this gene is turned on, it signals cells to grow and divide. When it is turned off, cells do not grow and divide. It is programmed to turn and off at a consistent rate. When this gene is born wrong, mutated, or damaged, it constantly turns on. This causes cells to grow and divide at rapid rates without dying. These cells that grow are cancer cells. As more and more of these cells grow, it forms a tumor. We already know what those
On September 14, 2002 a beautiful little angel named Alexa Michelle Nawrocki was born. Her first year of life was healthy, but when Alexa turned 17 months she began to develop a cold along with a low-grade fever. Within a couple of days, her cold disappeared. However the fever worsened, and upon examination at the Doctors office a mass on her kidney was discovered. She was taken straight to the emergency room and it was advised they she receive a stage IV Neuroblastoma (the cancer had reached her bones, bone marrow, and into her lungs and liver).
III. Scientists may not know right now why cancer affects certain people but they do know that it has nothing to do with age or gender.
This cancer of the lymph nodes starts by destroying the cells apart of the body’s immune system and can be deadly. The 10 year survival rate for this cancer is 59% and requires years of therapy for recovery. When Kate first discovered she was sick, she had to undergo severe chemotherapy that has severely damaged her Kidney. She is currently doing dialysis to try and restore her damaged kidney, but only time will tell if she will need partial removal of her kidney or a complete transplant. When she is not in the hospital herself, she’s checking other patients in. Due to health care needs, Kimball currently works weekends as a receptionist at the Tallahassee Memorial Emergency Center.
What are lung cancers? Lung cancers are the abnormal cells which grow in uncontrolled manner in one or both lungs. They do not function as normal lung cells and do not develop into healthy lung tissue. The abnormal cells can grow, form tumours and interfere with the normal functions of the lung (Lungcancer.org, 2015). Lung cancers can be divided into two major types, namely non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancers (SCLC). NSCLC can be further classified into three main subtypes, namely adenocarcinoma, squamous-cell carcinoma and large-cell carcinoma (Longo & Harrison, 2012). Lung cancers can be diagnosed by chest X-ray, computerised tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography-computerised tomography (PET-CT) scan, bronchoscopy and biopsy (Nhs.uk, 2015). Unfortunately, lung cancers are often diagnosed at the later stages. This is due to the unrecognisable symptoms and warning signs at the earlier stages. NSCLC are often diagnosed at stage IV which accounts for 30-40% of cases whereas 60% of SCLC is diagnosed at stage IV. Lung cancer usually originates from the cells lining the bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli. Carcinogens especially tobacco smoke will alter the gene expression of the normal human lung cells, resulting in cell mutation. The proto-oncogenes will be converted to mutated form, oncogenes. Mutation leads to the decreased expression of the tumour suppressor genes. This results in uncontrolled cell proliferation, cell
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Just four years ago Emily Dumler was living a happy and healthy life with her husband and three kids. Until one summer afternoon when Emily started to feel unwell, her sickness indeed up getting so bad that she checked into urgent care. From there no one could figure out what was wrong with her, and Emily had to stay in the hospital for forty three days, before it was realized that she indeed had cancer. Emily says, “Scott (her husband) and I were actually relieved to find out I had cancer because what I had been going through for the last forty three days was so rough and we wanted to find a treatment that could help me.
She has had cancer two times throughout her whole life and always stays true to herself; she had breast cancer back in 1991 with a stage two cancer. She had already at this time had two older sisters who also had cancer themselves but had died from it. The doctors had her go through chemotherapy and she had to get a mastectomy, a procedure to remove the breast. After a long 6 months she had finally have beaten cancer, or what they thought.
When I asked her how she got through the hardest parts of her cancer she told me “A lot of prayer, and having the support of my family. I believe that by having the heart of a fighter really helped me get through battling breast cancer.” When asked about her initial weaknesses she explained that she saw herself as an ugly, helpless figure. But that mindset eventually changed to an accepting and appreciative one by seeing the potential limit on her days. “I have learned to cherish my life and those in it more now rather than when before I didn’t always get to see my
most of the people who are like her having this disease are going to be like sad and hopeless and asking why me and so on. However, this incredible woman is totally different from all of them. She is looking from a whole different aspect instead of doing like everyone else and asking
Lung Cancer is a disease which consists of uncontrolled cell growth in lung tissues. Lung cancer consists of two types, Non-small cell lung cancer, and small cell lung cancer. (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. The bronchi are the large air tubes leading from the trachea to the lungs that convey air to and from the lungs, and where most lung cancers begin. The body normally maintains cell growth only
It has been five weeks since April’s diagnosis and she has not told her parents or anyone close to her. It is unclear if April is aware of the magnitude of her illness, though she stated she knows she has cancer, she does not appear to be taking the diagnosis seriously rather she is carrying on with her life as if nothing has changed.
When she died five years after first symptoms ,the cancer had spread throughout her body over those five years. My mother was very depressed
Specific Purpose: My intention is to raise awareness of one cancer as well as understanding the purpose of the study.
Since she got sick she had to pullback socially and physically. Most cancer patients loose that. There’s never really fully a chance to connect to people when you’re stuck in a hospital most of the time and their rest of the time you spend at home still hooked up to machines. Cancer requires you to grow mentally. They can’t be the angry kid who has a negative outlook on life, which is normally how they end up. They begin to wonder why this awful thing had to happen to them. They get angry at everyone and everything because life just had to go pick this out of everything that could’ve happened. They get snappy because constantly being hooked up to machines all the time and seemingly never ending pain can do that to
Lung cancer is the most common cancer-related cause of death among men and women. Lung cancer can be undetected for many years causing it to become more dangerous and possibly fatal. There is not cure for lung cancer or any cancer, but if detected in an early stage the lung cancer can be detected, treated, and hopefully terminated. There are many new and developing treatments being tested now that may save lives in the future. Through understanding what the lung cancer is, doctors can easily diagnose and assess cancer patients.