Informative Speech On Bladder Cancer

The phase of cancer at the point of diagnosis varies for different cancers. Therefore, staging is performed by means of various methods such as MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging), CT (Computed tomography), X-rays, blood tests and special surgery. The three main reasons why staging of cancer is performed are: it determines the depth of the disease, helps determine the treatment by the phase of the cancer and helps determine the patient's projection of treatment and survival.

Staging is the process of finding out how much cancer there is in the body and where it is located. It is how the doctor learns the stage of a person's cancer. Doctors use this information to plan treatment and to help predict a person's outlook (prognosis). Cancers with the same stage tend to have similar outlooks and are often treated the same way. The cancer stage is also a way for doctors to describe the extent of the cancer when they talk with each other about a person’s case.

This condition is diagnosed based on your medical history and symptoms as well as a physical exam. You will also have tests, including:

The importance?s of staging cancer is to assist the doctor with planning appropriate treatments to fight the cancer and also helps determine is treatment is a necessary option for patients. ?Unfortunately cancer is an assembly of illnesses that can result in virtually any sign or symptom. However the signs and symptoms associated with cancer are dependent upon where the cancer is located, how big the cancer is, and how much of the cancer affects the organs and tissues that the cancer is found in. If a cancer has metastasized (spread) to other regions of the body the signs or symptoms will possibly appear their as well? (cancer.org).

Staging is the process of finding out how much the cancer is advanced . A new staging system called the international staging system for

Staging is used to locate cancer and to see if it's affecting any parts of the body. Doctors use staging in order to understand what stage of lung cancer a patient has. Once the stage is determined doctors will figure out what she should be used to cure the cancer. Lung cancer is different in each person, and treatment works differently for each tumor. Stages are determined by the size of the tumor, the location of the tumor, and whether the cancer has spread throughout the body. The first stage is stage 0. This stage means that the cancer is in place and it has not moved through the body. The

Urinary System: Patient states that she urinates about 4 times a day without urgency. She denies having nocturia, dysuria, polyuria or oliguria, hesitancy or straining, narrowed stream, inconsistence, or pain in flank groin, suprapubic region, or low back. She states that her urine is clear, and it does not present hematuria. In order to avoid urinary tract infections, she states that she drinks about three liters of water every day. She had a UTI at age 18.

- Biological therapy: this treatment uses you immune system to fight the cancer - Chemotherapy: this is drugs that kill the cancer cells that grow abnormally quick. - Corticosteroids: this treatment is used to regulate your immune system in order to control any inflammation to your body. - Stem cell transplantation: this is a procedure to replace the bone marrow containing the disease with healthy bone marrow. - Radiation therapy: this treatment damages the cancer cells by using beams on energy that stop the cancer cells growth. Diagnosis Diagnostic test can be performed on specimens of blood, urine, bone and bone marrow to establish if there is confirmation of major or minor criteria.

Bladder cancer is often found because of signs and symptoms a person is having. If you suspect you have bladder cancer, exams and test will be needed to confirm the diagnosis. If cancer is found, further test will be done to determine the stage of the cancer. Medical history and a physical exam could play a big role in detecting cancer. A physician may want to do a complete medical history to check for risk factors and to learn more about your symptoms. A physical exam may provide other information about possible signs of bladder cancer or other health issues. A family doctor may want to do a urinalysis or refer you to a urologist to do further test and treatments.

Melanoma is divided in four different stages, Stage 0, stage 1, stage2, stage 3, and stage 4. The early stages of melanoma are 0 and 1, stage 0 tumor means that are noninvasive and have not penetrated below the surface of the skin, while stage 1 tumors have invaded the skin but are small, nonulcerated, and are growing at slow mitotic rate. Stage 2 tumors, are larger generally over 1mm. thick and/or may be ulcerated or have a mitotic rate of greater than 1/mm2; they are considerate intermediate melanomas. More advanced melanomas such as stage 3 and 4 have spread to other parts of the body.

Hai limy Good post, as you mentioned Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is the chronic inflammation of the bladder wall and is most common in women although men and children can suffer from it. Unlike cystitis, IC is not caused by bacteria and cannot be treated with antibiotics as common cystitis. According to the Article by Alicia NI, the latest research suggests that 3 million women have IC and they experience constant discomfort in article he bladder. In order to diagnose IC correctly, urine will firstly be tested for bacteria to rule out a urinary tract infection and then cystoscope used to examine the bladder. A biopsy may be needed to rule out cancer.

Stage III: from when the tumor first appeared, has grown dramatically and continues to travel through the body.

Stage 2, the cancer is two to five centimeters but it already has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm. Stage 3, the cancer is larger than 2 inches in diameter, with bigger lymph nodes. Stage 4, the cancer has spread through other parts of the body such as liver, bones, lungs, and brain. Stage 4 is the least favorable stage. "The treatment of breast cancer mostly depends on the stage.

Bladder cancer is a cancer that forms in a person’s bladder and often begins with cells that line the bladder. The early symptoms of bladder cancer are blood in the urine, frequent or painful urination, back or pelvic pain.

The whole process necessitates an all-inclusive assessment such as an absolute history, physical exam and diagnostic assessments. Consistent with Diagnosis (2015) “Many tests are needed to determine whether a person has cancer, or if another condition (such as an infection) is mimicking the symptoms of cancer.” Such tests comprise of diagnostic imaging, endoscopic tests, lab work, genetic assessments, and tumor biopsies. It is highly imperative to bear in mind that a diagnosis is not identical to detection. Cancer may be identified with or without symptoms, like growth or lump that may be identified by the patient or health care practitioner while carrying out a routine assessment. Diagnosis has been termed as the procedure involved in the identification of a given type of cancer by a physician, together with the pathologist (Diagnosing cancer, n.d.). The cancer type replicates the organ of its origin or the cells involved (ACS, 2014). Upon the identification of the cancer cells, they can be classified under the following key cancer categories (What is cancer, 2001):