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Informative Speech On Embryonic Stem Cells

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Today, what I would like to talk about is stem cells, which is a kind of the most important cells because it is a foundation for the development and growth of other lots of different cell types. There are many other tissues they are working with internal repair system and they also can divide necessarily for supplement to other cells if they are still alive. But, the condition is different of stem cell, which has two major functions compare with other cell types, remaining a stem cell continually or transforming to other cells that have specialized functions like bone marrow cells, and they can divide and renew by themselves for a long time. Today, there are two main stem cells are used by scientists with many different ways: embryonic stem …show more content…

In 1998, because of the mouse stem cells scientists discovered that these stem cells can develop and grow in the laboratory. Some of the human embryonic cells in the inner cell mass are pluripotent: they are able to become all type of cell in the body. Actually, and scientists can get these cells from the inner cell masses of human embryos as well with a similar technique to segregate mouse embryonic stem cells. Now, human embryonic stem cells have being used to test new drugs, but which will spend the high cost for the test. Human embryonic stem cell are multifunctional because human embryonic stem cell can be used in any particular tissues in human body. For example, scientists found out that there are relationships between human embryonic stem cells and diabetes. With a bunch series of testing, analyzing, and studying human embryonic stem cell may be used in replacement therapy of diabetes in the future. As we known, nowadays, we have to obtain insulin from outside to treat diabetes, but there is a study shown that Using hES cells in both adherent and suspension culture conditions, we observed spontaneous in vitro differentiation that included the …show more content…

Induced pluripotent stem cells were first reported in 2006 by two scientists in Japan. A Japanese patient was suffering from degenerative eye disease accepted therapy with using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in September. 2014. Although these cells have been approved use in undergoing human clinical trials, but there still are some disadvantages for using them compare with Human embryonic stem cell. For example, organ transplantation, because of human embryonic stem cells can become all types of cell in a specific area of organs, so these cells can develop, grow ,and repair the damaged organ. But they can only get from early embryo, and this way will have harm for the embryo, that’s why it is very hard to get and still has many limits for using them on therapies. Induced pluripotent stem cells come from adult stem cell through reprogramming to make them have similar functions as human embryonic stem cell. Otherwise, they can make from any cells by several steps, so it would be easier, but there is a problem that The ectopic transcription of Oct4 , Sox2 , Klf4 , and c–Myc can lead to neoplastic development from cells derived from iPSCs, because the expression of Oct4 , Sox2 , Klf4, and c–Myc genes is associated with the development of multiple tumors known in oncogene tics [22, 24]. Finally, when IPSC is transplant into the body, it may lead to increase the risk

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