Specific Purpose: At the end of my speech, the audience will understand what insomnia is, what the symptoms and causes are, and how it is diagnosed and treated.
Preview of Main Points: I will briefly describe what insomnia is and how it is caused along with how it is diagnosed and treated.
Introduction
(Attention Getter) 45 percent of college students will dropout within the first 2 years due to poor academic performance. This is according to Stinebrickner of Berea College and University of
Western Ontario and Stinebrickner of University of Western Ontario in their article Academic
Performance and College Dropout: Using Longitudinal Expectations Data to Estimate a Learning
Model in the Journal of Labor Economics from 2014.
(Introduce Topic
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C. The Symptoms for both are about the same but will vary on severity based on how long the person has struggled.
1. Some of the less serious symptoms can be frustration, fatigue, problems with paying attention, concentrating, and memory, or being sleepy during the day.
2. More serious symptoms are along the lines of having problems at work and school, being moody or even having impulsive and aggressive behavior; it can also cause people to have accidents or errors (The
American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2015).
Transition: Now that I’ve told you about the types of insomnia and the symptoms I am going to tell you about some of the different causes.
II. First, I am going to tell you about the causes of the acute insomnia then I am going to tell you about the causes of chronic insomnia.
A. According to the 2016 Mayo Clinic the article Insomnia from their website mayoclinic.org causes for acute or short-term insomnia are mostly related to the lifestyle people live.
1. It could be caused completely by things people are doing to themselves such as, drinking alcohol, consuming caffeinated foods and beverages, nicotine, eating heavy meals close to bed time, or having poor bedtime routines like watching TV in bed, or playing on phones.
2. It can also be cause by things that we have a little less control over such as life stressors and work or school schedules. (Mayo Clinic, 2016)
B. The
7. What is the prognosis for the disease or disorder (a) without treatment and (b) with treatment?
1. Certain people are more likely to be affected by this disease than others, the reason being unknown.
Martha is a 65 year old lady who suffers from insomnia based on the preliminary symptoms of sleeplessness. She is also under severe stress from her mum’s dependence condition which makes her unhappy with her retirement. Martha’s mum’s condition is of great influence to her insomnia disorder for she only thinks of her through out the day, caring for her leaving Martha with little time to check on her health. Insomnia is a disorder that mostly affects the elderly though it may affect people from all ages. It is the lack of sleep even when one feels to have some sleep. It is not a stand alone disease but a symptom which is defined by the duration one lacks quality sleep. Transient insomnia is not having sleep for a week, short term insomnia is lack of adequate sleep for 2-3 weeks, while sleeplessness for a month is termed as chronic insomnia. Various studies have shown that insomnia affects women more often than men and that 30%-50% of elderly Americans experience difficulty in initiating and maintaining adequate sleep. Diagnosing insomnia in a patient the health practitioner would evaluate the patient medical record and other factors that may contribute to insomnia. For example, snoring, psychological factors such as stress levels and drug use. Martha’s physician would check on her medical
Insomnia is the most common sleep complaint. It occurs when you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep even though you had the opportunity to get a full night of sleep. The causes, symptoms and severity of insomnia vary from person to person. Insomnia involves both a sleep disturbance and daytime symptoms. The effects of insomnia can impact nearly every aspect of your life. Studies show that
Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder. It can have a devastating impact on one’s emotion, physical, occupation and social life. While it occasionally can be seen in the clinical setting as a primary diagnosis, it most often presents as a comorbidity to a medical or psychiatric issue;
3. quality of sleep is bad by reducing REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, when your body is recuperating
Purpose: To inform the audience about what sleep is and how it helps the body.
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the long term effects of lack of sleep
Specific Purpose: Sleep and college students usually don’t tend to get along very well. Sleep and college life often bump heads due to stress, coursework and social activities. This speech will give the students useful information about dangers of not getting enough sleep and also hints on how to get a better nights sleep.
Thesis/Central Idea: Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems, forgetting important information, and will have a negative impact on the outlook of life.
Thesis: Sleep plays an essential part in a person’s health and well-being; the way we feel while awake is dependent upon what happens to your body while asleep.
The average human spends about 25 years of their life sleeping. That is equal to one-third of a person’s life. So if sleep is vital and common among every single human, what do you know about it? What happens when we sleep (Attention Grabber)? Before the 1950s, scientists believed that the brain would just “shut off” when we would go to sleep. It wasn’t until the discovery of the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) state that scientists really looked into what happens in the brain while we are asleep. Studies have found that we go through a cycle of stages during sleep, and it is important for our health (Orientation to Topic). Today, I am going to inform you about what really happens when we sleep, and some issues that are found among it (Specific Purpose). In order to really understand this worldwide commonality, you need to know some background on sleep, the stages in the cycle, and some common disorders (Central Idea). I have taken a year long psychology course that went into depth on sleep psychology, and I have done extensive research on the topic to better grasp it (Statement of Credibility). I want to inform you on sleep so you can understand what happens when you close your eyes every night, and so you can detect any irregularities in your sleep pattern (Statement of Goodwill). First, I will give a background of why and how we know to sleep, then I will explain the stages in the sleep cycle, and finally I will tell you about some common disorders (Preview).
In my paper, I will tackle insomnia from various perspectives: definitions, types, causes, effects, and means of solutions.
Sleep deprivation is a common issue among people around the world, and everyone has or will experience it in their life. Not getting enough sleep makes it difficult for the body to function properly. Insomnia is a well-known disorder, mainly known in the United States; one in ten adults suffers from this disorder (Kloc). There are many reasons why people end up with a sleeping disorder, and the most common reason is stress. When people do not have enough sleep they behave differently, and do not make the same choices as if they were fully rested. There are four stages of sleep. The fourth stage, REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep is the most important stage of sleeping. A common side effect of BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder) is sleep
“Insomnia is the inability to obtain adequate amount or quality of sleep. The difficulty can be with falling asleep, remaining asleep, or both” (“Insomnia Encyclopedia“). Sleeping is a major point in physically and mentally restoring yourself for the tasks ahead. Most people say that about eight hours of sleep is an adequate amount, however it differs from person to person depending on their sex, age, and health conditions. An estimated one-third of the population suffers from some form of insomnia. “In recent studies, a survey reported that 30% of American women and 20% of American men took medication to help them sleep during the course of a year” (“Insomnia”). The medications these people took are called