Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that involves the reproductive glands females only, the ovaries. Ovaries contain 3 cells: surface epithelium, germ cells, and stromal cells. The surface epithelium are what cover the outer lining of the ovaries. Germ cells are cells that are bound to form eggs. Stromal cells are cells that release hormones and connects many different structures of the ovaries. Each of the cells can develop into different types of tumors. In most cases of ovarian cancer the epithelial tumors is the most commonly found in ovarian tumors. When being diagnosed with ovarian cancer the 3 main organs affected are the intestines, liver, and stomach.
Statistics:
There are many cases of ovarian cancer a year but to be more accurate the number of new cases of ovarian cancer was around 11.7 per 100,000 women a
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More than likely they will send to either a gynecologist or a radiation oncologist. From here they will or may perform diagnostic testing such as abdominal-pelvic examination, transvaginal ultrasound, or blood test/CA-125 assay.
There many possible causes of ovarian cancer or any cancer. One of the many possible causes of ovarian cancer is an inherited gene mutation which means it has been passed down to you from family genes. Other possible causes of ovarian cancer is age (after menopause is when there are the most cases of ovarian cancer), infertility or fertility treatment, breast cancer, obesity or overweight with a BMI of 30, or endometriosis.
Treatment
Surgery (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, debulking)
Chemotherapy
Targeted
Scientists are sure there are many more they just have not yet been diagnosed. The cancers that are most common in women are breast cancer and cancer of the uterus. The cancers that are most common in men are lung cancer, prostate cancer, and colon cancer. Lung cancer kills more than 50,000 men a year. More men are likely to get lung cancer because in general men smoke more than women. Along with these leading cancers among women and men there are several other cancers that are common in both. Cancers of the colon, rectum, and large intestine kill more than 45,000 Americans a year (Altman and Sang 78). With numbers like that a person may begin to wonder if anyone survives the cancer
The type of treatments are surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and hormone therapy. Ovarian Cancer often goes undetected, at a late stage it can be difficult to treat and can be fatal. Another symptom
Ovarian cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women. It is considered to be one of the most common types of cancer of the female reproductive system. According to McGuire and Markman (2003), “despite advances in treatment over the last 40 years, ovarian cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed gynaecological malignancy, and causes more deaths than any other cancer of the reproductive system” (p. 4).
2. Herzog, T. J., Armstrong, D. K., Brady, M. F., Coleman, R. L., Einstein, M. H., Monk, B. J., . . . Alvarez, R. D. (2014). Ovarian cancer clinical trial endpoints: Society of Gynecologic Oncology white paper. Gynecologic Oncology,132(1), 8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.11.008
The BRCA genes are tumor suppressor genes that inhibit tumor growth when functioning normally. When they mutate, they lose their tumor suppressor ability. This results in an increase for women to develop ovarian cancer. Risk factors a 1st degree family member, women who have never been pregnant, increasing age, high fat diet, increased number of ovulatory cycles, and infertility drugs. 90% of ovarian cancer are epithelial carcinomas that arise from malignant transformation of the surface epithelial cells. Germ cell tumors account for
Ovarian cancer is cancer that begins in the ovaries. Ovaries are reproductive glands establish only in women. The ovaries produce eggs (ova) for reproduction. The eggs journey during the fallopian tubes into the uterus where the fertilized egg embeds and establish into a fetus. The ovaries are also the major cause of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. One ovary is situated on each side of the uterus in the pelvis. Many types of tumors can generate rising in the ovaries. The majority of these are benign (noncancerous) and never multiply outside the ovary. Benign tumors can be treated effectively by removing either the ovary or the part of the ovary that contains the tumor. Ovarian tumors that are not benign or malignant (cancerous)
HPV or human papillomavirus is what mostly causes cervical cancer. Its also caused by severe abnormal changes in the cells cervix. There is a transformation zone where precancerous and cancerous cell changes occur in the cervix. This happens because these cells undergo constant change. During this change some cervical cells become abnormal if you happen to be infected with high-risk types of HPV. Some other things that can also lead to cervical cancer would be if you have more than one sex partner or smoking cigarettes.
It gives off sound waves and picks up the echoes as they bounce off tissues. The echoes are made into a picture that you can see on a computer screen. Ultrasound can help the doctor see if a lump is a fluid-filled cyst or a tumor that could be cancer. Ductogram: This test may be used to help find the cause of nipple discharge.
If you or a loved one was diagnosed with breast cancer, how would you feel? You would likely feel frightened and worried. Breast cancer is a common and possibly deadly form of cancer that affects both men and women. There are risk factors for getting the disease and different types of treatments for the people who have been diagnosed. Also, there are steps people can take to try to prevent the cancer or at least preventing it from spreading.
This speech was an informative one. The speaker did inform us of ovarian cancer through her entire speech very clearly. Her introduction was heartfelt, and she opened up with her own experience… her mother having ovarian cancer. I could relate with this speaker because my mother also had cancer, just not as serious as ovarian cancer. But, cancer is very serious no matter which one you have.
Cancer- Cancer can occur in many parts of the female reproductive system. The uterus, ovaries, and cervix. This can occur in all ages. The treatments are certain medications, surgery, and chemotherapy.
Ovarian cancer is less common, with a projected 22, 440 new cases. However, it carries a much higher mortality rate.
During our lifetime we have heard of many people or know people that have cancer time and time again. We see it from movies to stories we see whether online or that we know. Most people know what it is but do we really know. Today I will talk about: General description of what cancer is, biology of the disease, symptoms, treatments, genetics and information on how to deal with this situation if you have or know of somebody that has cancer. At the end I hope you are inform what cancer is.
According to lead nurse Carolyn Rooth, the majority of ovarian malignancies (approximately 50-60%) are serous carcinomas with epithelial origins (S24). Benign epithelial ovarian tumors do not spread and for the most part do not lead to serious illness. LMP or low malignant potential tumors can be viewed under the microscope can show that they are not cancerous. These borderline cancers are unlike typical ovarian cancers because they do not branch out into the ovarian stroma, also known as supporting tissues (Wolfe). Epithelial tumors that are known to be cancerous are malignant tumors.
The deadliest form of cancer among female patients in the world is epithelial ovarian cancer. The latest study conducted in the