Informative Speech: Peloponessian War

Spartans military was a hard core and well rounded out military in its time. Part of the reason why they were so successful is because of their rigorous training each boy had to go through. Why I said boy is because the Spartan military training would start at age 7 for a chosen boy. The boy gets chosen to live in spartan society at birth. If the Spartans did not believe that the boy would be rounded out for their society they would leave the boy to die. During the boys training hazing and fighting was encouraged to help improve strength among the boys. During spartan training each boy was mainly taught mathematics, music, and how to fight. Also during their training, they would learn how to steal but without getting caught. If they were caught they would not be punished for stealing but only for getting caught. This type of training continues until the boys would become men. Which is at the age of 20 for the Spartan's. At age 20 Spartan men would have to pass a series of demanding

Spartans were very strict and set high expectations for their men in war. Taken from their families at the young age of 7 to train, the boys were whipped and starved. Spartans also enslaved people, called helots. The innocent helots were killed without warning. Spartans were so

This distinctive reputation came about through many different ways. A defeat in battle in Tegea 7th C BC may have initiated their fixated focus on the army. Spartans are famous for the agoge; their ‘education system’. Nearly every healthy male child was selected after strict evaluation through the “ test” put in the wild. These young boys then endured years of systematic rigorous brutality and training until they became men, soldiers that were able to fight in the Spartan wars.

Think about being forced to join the military and suffer intense training, only because you were a boy born in Sparta: no one would like that idea. However, this was true in the 5th century BCE, in Sparta. Sparta was famous for its army standing up against opposing armies of more than a hundred times greater. They were especially known for the phalanx, a battle formation consisting of a group of soldiers tightly packed, each holding a shield which interlaced with others’. You may have seen this kind of battle formations in many movies, such as The Lord of the Rings and Black Panther.

sentence: No food, One garment, Not being with your family and being whipped. That was life for many Spartans. Although the education system in Sparta had a successful military to survive, There is a cruel way of training and treating the people. The education sexist, brutal, unfair, only military education was taught.

Document D states, “But to have regard for all the older men, to make room for them on the streets, to give up their seats to them, and to keep quiet in their presence (D).” This quote shows that the Spartan boys were taught to be respectful and kind to the elders and to not fool around while being around them. Another quote states that “Moreover, the young men were required not only to respect their own fathers and to be obedient to them…”. (D) This quote explains that the Spartan boys were not only to respect the elders but to also respect any boy or man who is older than you. All this excruciating training might be too much training and make them look like beasts, they still have to be respectful and obedient to the older people. Just like how these days children still have to respect civilians of old age or people that are older than them because they know

Imagine fighting to the death with your peers in 8th grade, battle training from the age of 7, and never meeting your parents for 14 years! Well, all Spartan boys had to go through this and much more. They had to fight against their peers to survive in harsh conditions of the Spartan culture. The Spartan civilization was one of the most well renowned Greek city-states. This civilization had the strongest warriors and defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War.

The Peace of Nicias only lasted for about 5 years, during those years the Alcibiades the cousin of Pericles was starting to rise in the Athenian politics.the one thing Athens worried about now was supporting Argos from Sparta, but in the end Argos was defeated and Sparta was growing stronger. By killing all the adult males of the island of Melos and enslaving the women and children as a punishment for Melos insistence on staying neutral in the war, Athens underlined its ruthlessness (History of..). By deciding, against Nicias’s advice, to send off a large naval expedition to Sicily to attack the great Greek city of Syracuse, the Athenian assembly once again followed Alcibiades’ lead. He had said there would be great glory in it and that all Sicily and the Greater Greece would become subject to Athens.

The training for the Spartan military began at a very young age, five years old to be precise. This is when the young male was

Sparta invaded Attica in 431 B.C, and easily gained control of the area surrounding Athens. Athens was most known for having a superior navy, while Sparta was known for having a superior army. This caused the war to drag on, because neither side could easily gain total domination of the land and sea. Sparta tended to use a strategy that involved annually invading Athenian territory, and destroying anything that helped the Athenians survive. Farms and other resources were targeted by the Spartans, but the effectiveness of this strategy is questionable. Athens was protected by its "Long Walls" that it had constructed earlier, so it was near impossible for the Spartan army to break through and ravage Athens. Not to mention, these walls ran all the way to the port supplying Athens. There was no way that Sparta could match the Athenian navy, so Athens could receive supplies from outside from their port. It soon became clear that the war would be won not from battle alone, but from time itself.

As a Spartan boys: Children when they are born are more children of the state than their parents. When a Spartan baby is born, soldiers come to examine it to determine its strength. They bathed the baby for reaction, and if weak the child would become a slave. Took from mother at age 7. Raised to be soldiers, loyal to the state, strong, and self-disciplined. The boys were taken to the barracks by the city and raised, and they trained in the military. They were not allowed to leave until the age of 30.

Sparta was, above all, a military state, and emphasis on military fitness began at birth, imprinted through society and the political system. The education of the Spartan male children prove that the military and war was constantly a huge part of Spartan society, and the laws and systems that Sparta was governed by, only enforced the militaristic attitude into the society of Sparta. That the Spartans needed to be ready for war is proved by the discord between the Spartiate and the helots, who outnumbered and under ranked the Spartans.

The peace officially lasted only five years, years that saw the gradual rise to eminence in Athenian politics of Pericles’ cousin, Alcibiades, a brilliant, ambitious, dissolute, and unstable youth, who initially succeeded Cleon as leader of the lower-class war party against the restrained and unglamorous Nicias. Athenian intrigues to support Argos against Sparta only ended in the defeat of Argos and the strengthening of Spartan prestige. By killing all the adult males of the island of Melos and enslaving the women and children as a punishment for Melo’s insistence on staying neutral in the war, Athens underlined its ruthlessness. By deciding, against Nicias’s advice, to send off a large naval expedition to Sicily to attack the

After an embarrassing defeat at the battle of Hysiai Sparta went through great military change, these changes dramatically changed all other areas of Spartan life, turning Sparta into a military focused state. This militaristic influence impacted greatly on Spartan education, essentially aiming to mass produce the perfect solider. The education and training of Spartan boys aged as young as 7 in the agoge became the crucial

The Spartans lived and breathed war. They learned to fight when they were children, and trained hard for it when they were adults.