Inhalation Injury Research Paper

The last, but yet most important aspect one must look at is the fact that your long term health could be affected by smoke damage from the burns. The top five components of potential health hazards are: acrolein, benzene, carbon monoxide,

The first phase occurs within 24 hours. It is caused by thermal damage and inflammation to the upper airway. Intubation should be considered early because of swelling and possible loss of airway. When mechanical ventilation is initiated it is important that burn victims have a higher than normal minute ventilation because they require a higher metabolic rate. The tidal volume should be at 6-8 kilograms per ideal body weight and respiratory rate should be 14 -16 breathes per minute. In the early phase, we also worry about carbon monoxide poisoning. Normal carbon monoxide levels in a healthy, non-smoking adult is usually around 5%, When CO levels are higher symptoms of headaches, dizziness, dyspnea weakness, impaired judgement, convulsions, coma, tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypotension may be present. This is caused by CO taking the site of oxygen on the red blood cell. This shifts the O2- HB curve to the left. To diagnose carbon monoxide poisoning a coximeter is needed. Treatment for CO poisoning is 100% FIO2 until CO level return to 5-10%. (There was not a carboxyhemoglobin reading for this patient all I could find was a pending reading. This would have been an easy noninvasive test that could have been perform quickly in the

In this book I have learned many things about severe burns. I learned that you sometimes have to wear a mask to keep your skin from getting puffy and hard. A few years ago I had a friend that fell in a fire and burned her leg pretty bad. She had to wear a brace that was just like the mask Kelly wore but for a leg and she had to wear it for 1-2 years because of how severe her burns where. There is lots of things to know about burns and how they can affect your life if you are burned.

➢ The patient may have no respiratory problems, but may still have inhaled carbon monoxide.

respiratory insufficiency, if a victim were to have a respiratory failure, this would lead to life-threatening complications

Smoke inhalation is the main cause of fatality in building fires. Smoke management is the use of mechanical heating and ventilation systems in the event of fire to remove the smoke as efficiently as possible.

inflammation of the airways and lungs. As stated earlier, these damages cannot be reversed, only

Inability to dissipate the heat is detrimental to the fire-fighter’s health and can result in heat-related illnesses, including heat stroke and may contribute towards sudden cardiac events.

Inhalant abuse in adults is on the rise today. While the exact numbers aren't known, what's known is that between 2002 – 2006 593,000 teens between the ages of 12 – 17 abused inhalants. These are household and industrial chemicals with volatile vapors and pressurized gases. It's these vapors and gases people breathe into their nose or mouth so they become intoxicated.

The result of this is that air becomes trapped in the alveoli, and prevents O2 rich air from entering the lungs.

I think it's important we learn about all 3 stages of a burn because it’s how we can detect them and know what treatment is right for it. The way we can prevent a burn is by one never leave thing in flames unattended and keep hot or harm chemicals away from kids and protect yourself when doing any work with chemicals and or

Choking gases irritate the lower branches of the lungs. The gases can destroy the sensitive lung tissue leading

A fire in an apartment building left forty-eight people homeless and five residents injured due to smoke inhalation early this morning, in five-fifty east eighty-Sixth Street in Manhattan. According to the police, five residents were sent to local hospitals due to injuries of the fire. Investigators say that the fire started around three in the morning at the Fourth Floor as a result of an electrical short in a halfway ceiling lamp. The fire quickly spread to the apartments from the first through the sixth floor of the building letting people trapped in their homes. One-forty firefighters used a ladder truck setting off the fire to rapidly rescue the people and all of the animals that were still inside the pet shop, at the first floor of the

This loss of water affects homeostasis and until skin is repaired and the patient is on their way to recovery they may not have the ability to properly maintain their water levels to remain in a homeostatic state. This results in the need for fluids to be given to the patient through an IV at the same rate the patient is losing fluid to avoid both death and shock. The amount of fluid being lost can be calculated using the Rule of Nines and the patients body weight. While burns may not spread to others it may spread to affect more than just the integumentary system; severe burns may reach bone infecting the skeletal system, severe burns damage or destroy nerve endings causing an effect on the nervous system, the inability to retain fluids in severe burn patients causes dehydration affecting the urinary system.

The lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs. Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. LRIs are the leading cause of death among all infectious diseases. The two most common LRIs are bronchitis and pneumonia. Influenza affects both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, but more dangerous strains such as the highly pernicious H5N1 tend to bind to receptors deep in the lungs.The upper respiratory tract is generally considered to be the airway above the glottis or vocal cords. This includes the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. Typical infections of the upper respiratory tract include tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis,