preview

Innocence In Catcher In The Rye

Better Essays
Open Document

Mature Adults’ Obligations to the Innocent Imagine a child who has had no one to aid him in his journey to become an adult; a child who has had no one to answer any potential questions, no one to offer advice about what to do in certain situations, and no one to guide him in the right direction as he develops from adolescence to adulthood. Now imagine a child who has had people like that in his life. Which child will prove to be more successful when they are both adults themselves? It is explicit in J. D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, that he believes the mature have an implicit obligation to protect the innocent who are not yet able to completely protect themselves. He writes of a young boy named Holden Caulfield, who is deemed …show more content…

Generally speaking, the young and innocent are still impressionable and need to be presented with essential and valuable information in their developing stages. Moreover, it is a necessity that they are set on the proper path to becoming mature, functioning adults in society before it is too late and they are steadfast in their ways. The author provides an example of this by creating Old Spencer, a wise character, to bestow theses words upon Holden, “Life is a game, boy. Life is a game that one plays according to the rules” (12). In writing this, Salinger portrays how Old Spencer is attempting to make Holden realize that it is vital to cease acting “quite young for [his] age” (13) and conform with society's expectations, as that is the only method to become successful in life. Additionally, the author is illustrating how Holden has at least one person in his life who is attempting to protect him from becoming a failure. This is further exemplified when Old Spencer declares, “I’d like to put some sense in that head of yours, boy. I’m trying to help you” (20). Salinger illustrates that, despite the fact that Old Spencer is merely Holden’s teacher, he feels that, as a mature adult, he has a certain responsibility to attempt to set Holden straight and prevent him from permanently damaging his life. …show more content…

Additionally, though it is not socially required, a mature person not related to the innocent can open their homes - should a situation calling for it arise. In the novel, Holden is alone and has nowhere to go. However, he remembers his former teacher, Mr. Antolini, who “came up to [Holden’s] house for dinner quite frequently to find out how [he] was getting along” (235). Salinger, in making Mr. Antolini keep in contact with Holden, regardless of the fact that Holden has not been his student for a while, provides us with an image of exceeding expectations in terms of protecting the innocent. Mr. Antolini has in no regard an obligation to spend his free time with Holden, yet he does it nevertheless because he realizes that Holden needs it and the teacher finds it necessary so he can be optimistic about Holden’s future. Furthermore, the author demonstrates Mr. Antolini’s devotion to protecting Holden when Holden calls him up late at night and surmises that he “woke [Mr. Antolini] and his wife up, because it took them a helluva long time to answer the phone” (226). The response to this late night phone call is Mr. Antolini informing Holden he can “come right over” (226). Salinger likely included this interaction to make his readers realize both that Mr. Antolini’s actions are unconventional, but also that his actions are beneficial and should perhaps become customary

Get Access